
(四)反思總結,當堂檢測。本節(jié)內容講述了價格變動對人們生活、生產的影響作用,主要知識框架如下:(1)、價格變動會影響人們的消費需求,商品價格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價格變動對不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關商品價格變動對消費需求的影響不同,某種商品價格上漲,就會減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補品需求量則減少。(2)、價格變化也會影響生產經營,價格變動會調節(jié)生產,刺激生產者改進技術,提高勞動生產率,促使生產者生產適銷對路的高 質量產品。(五)發(fā)導學案、布置預習。預習第三課第一框《消費及其類型》,完成預習導學案練習題九、板書設計《價格變動的影響》1、對人們生活的影響(1)商品價格變動與消費需求量之間的關系(2)不同商品的需求量對價格變動的反應程度不同

二、說學情分析:在學生學習了位置與方向、面積等有關知識的基礎上,教材安排了“設計校園”的實踐活動。通過設計學生熟悉的環(huán)境──“校園”的過程,進一步鞏固學生已經學習的有關知識,讓學生學會應用數學知識解決實際生活中的問題,培養(yǎng)收集、整理、分析信息的意識和能力,以及愛學校的良好情感。教材以重新設計校園為主題,從收集信息、分析信息、設計方案三個方面安排了整個實踐活動。三、說學習目標和重難點:1、通過學生自主調查、討論交流尋找出解決問題的方法,最后設計出自己喜歡的校園。2、讓學生更加理解東、西、南、北、東南、西南、東北、西北八個方位,進一步鞏固學生已經學習的有關知識。3、讓學生學會應用數學知識解決實際生活中的問題,培養(yǎng)收集、整理、分析信息的意識和能力,逐步提高解決問題的能力,以及熱愛學校的良好情感。

一、教學理論依據及設計理念以新課程理念和新課標為指針,依據建構主義理論、學科探究理論和多元智力理論,采用探究式的教學模式來組織實施本節(jié)課的教學。學生成為課堂的主體和知識的主動構建者。通過創(chuàng)設多種情境,讓學生積極參與、體驗、感悟,主動獲得新知,并逐步提高學生發(fā)現問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力。教師從課堂的主宰變?yōu)檎n堂的主導,是學生學習活動的組織者、引導者和合作者。教學過程是一個發(fā)散式的學生自主學習的過程。采用自主、合作、探究式的教學方式,讓學生有多元選擇,激發(fā)他們的潛能,發(fā)展他們的個性。二、教材分析1.教材的地位與作用:本框題是《生活與哲學》第二單元《探索世界與追求真理》第六課“求索真理的歷程”的第二節(jié)內容。本單元的核心問題是如何看待我們周圍的世界,該問題也是《生活與哲學》整本書的核心問題之一。

【補充說明】我們這節(jié)課簡要地分析了陸地環(huán)境的三種地域分異規(guī)律。實際上,世界上的任何事物有其一般性,也有它的特 殊性。在地帶性分異規(guī)律的基礎上,陸地環(huán)境因為受到海陸分布、地形 起伏等因素的影響,也會出現一些不規(guī)律的現象,這種現象稱為非地帶性。例如,我們在初中地理中學過綠洲。還記得什么叫綠洲嗎?再比如,在南美洲的西海岸(太平洋沿岸),有一條狹長的(熱帶)荒漠帶,而缺少熱帶草原帶,熱帶雨林帶主要是分布在赤道以北地區(qū)。這主要是受大的地形起伏的影響。因為南美洲西部是一列高大的安第斯山脈,受其影響,兩邊的氣候狀況不同,所以就出現了分布規(guī)律不同的自然帶,這也是一種非地帶性現象。【總結】有規(guī)律分布的自然帶構成了全球和諧的自然環(huán)境整體。自然帶之間錯綜復雜的、微妙的要素關系,有許多是人類還沒有認識到的。因此,人類不能隨意去破壞任何哪怕是極微小的環(huán)節(jié),也許它 帶來的影響會是全球性的。保護全球環(huán)境,人人有責。

(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是高中地理必修一的最后一節(jié)內容,從它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位:即是對自然地理知識的總結、歸納和融合。所以在教學中應充分聯系學生已有的舊知識,做好縱向、橫向聯系,啟發(fā)學生的思維,培養(yǎng)學生的地理思維能力。本節(jié)教材從總體上看,包括兩部分內容,一是自然地理環(huán)境的基本特征之一──差異性,二是陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律。陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律是通過自然帶的地帶性分布規(guī)律來體現的。本節(jié)課主要是以地理分布規(guī)律為中心內容,在教學時,要突出讀圖分析、推斷的環(huán)節(jié),而且所提供的圖表、資料必須有利于學生分析、推理能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。(二)教學目標(1)知識與技能目標:1.認識和理解自然地理環(huán)境的地域差異特點2.了解地理環(huán)境差異性的分異規(guī)律

一、教材分析這一課對學生來說還是有點難度的,比較抽象,和同學們的生活離得比較遠。這一課也是第四單元的點睛一課,重點??梢粤信e當前我國社會主義精神文明建設的事例,說明必須堅持馬克思主義的指導地位,用“三個代表”重要思想統領社會主義文化建設;理解發(fā)展先進文化,就是發(fā)展面向現代化、面向世界、面向未來的,民族的科學的大眾的社會主義文化。例如,“五個一工程”等獎項;“希望工程”等活動。讓學生來理解我國社會主義文化的發(fā)展。二、教學目標(一)知識目標(1)當代中國先進文化的科學內涵及文化建設的指導思想理解:(2)社會主義核心價值體系的地位、內容及要求,(3)堅持馬克思主義指導地位的必要性和重要性(4)引領中國先進文化前進方向的永不退色的旗幟分析:運用相關知識,,說明必須用“三個代表”重要思想統領社會主義文化建設

教師點撥:是社會主義意識形態(tài)的本質體現,是全國人民團結奮斗的共同思想基礎。④建設社會主義核心價值體系的要求設置探究問題:建設社會主義核心價值體系的要求有哪些?學生自主學習教材,得出結論板書:3建設社會主義核心價值體系的要求設計意圖:在掌握了內容的基礎上,這一部分知識的學習水到渠成。高舉旗幟科學發(fā)展板書:1、中共引領文化前進方向的旗幟是——中國特色社會主義設置探究問題:高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟最根本的要求是什么?學生自主學習,回答問題板書:2高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟,最根本的是堅持中國特色社會主義理論體系。教師繼續(xù)追問:這一理論體系的基本內涵是什么?能否舉例說明這一理論體系有什么特點。學生討論,教師點撥:這個理論體系,堅持和發(fā)展了馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想,是馬克思主義中國化最新成果。中國特色社會主義理論體系具有強大的生命力、創(chuàng)造力、感召力,是不斷豐富和發(fā)展的馬克思主義

4、種群數量變化的其他類型我結合“種群數量下降”這個知識點對學生進行寓教?,F今的自然界,許多野生生物種群的數量都在下降,為什么呢?我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長曲線,一切都在不言而喻中?,F今社會的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會,作為生物老師,我想它不應該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧,也不應該僅僅指人與社會之間的和諧,它更應該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧,人類只有學會與自然和諧相處,才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結課程在實驗的大背景下展開,也在實驗的背景中結束,這里可以呈現出一個完整的探究思路。同時,學生思考如何實現多種預期過程,相當于對本課進行小結。五、效果預測課堂上選取的內容基于學生的生活體驗,創(chuàng)設的情境能激發(fā)學生的興趣,設置的問題符合學生的認知水平,有助于學生能力的提高,教學目標可以基本實現。

This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.

2.表示現階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構成的短語用于現在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?

From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.

Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.

8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.

Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
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