
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions

你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.

假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

二、填空題1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,條件是________.2.當x=______時,代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若關于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0,則m的值是_____.三、綜合提高題1.用公式法解關于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.設x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的兩根,(1)試推導x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代數(shù)式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某電廠規(guī)定:該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個月用電量不超過A千瓦時,那么這戶居民這個月只交10元電費,如果超過A千瓦時,那么這個月除了交10元用電費外超過部分還要按每千瓦時 元收費.(1)若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時,超過規(guī)定A千瓦時,則超過部分電費為多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費情況

二、填空題1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,條件是________.2.當x=______時,代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若關于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0,則m的值是_____.三、綜合提高題1.用公式法解關于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.設x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的兩根,(1)試推導x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代數(shù)式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某電廠規(guī)定:該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個月用電量不超過A千瓦時,那么這戶居民這個月只交10元電費,如果超過A千瓦時,那么這個月除了交10元用電費外超過部分還要按每千瓦時 元收費.(1)若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時,超過規(guī)定A千瓦時,則超過部分電費為多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費情況

一、課前準備師:同學們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?學生:我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關.師:這位同學很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學校要為同學們訂制校服,為此小明調查了他們班50名同學的身高,結果(單位cm).如下

答:所有陰影部分的面積和是5050cm2.方法總結:首先應找出圖形中哪些部分發(fā)生了變化,是按照什么規(guī)律變化的,通過分析找到各部分的變化規(guī)律后直接利用規(guī)律求解.探尋規(guī)律要認真觀察、仔細思考,善用聯(lián)想來解決這類問題.三、板書設計1.平方差公式:a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b);2.平方差公式的特點:能夠運用平方差公式分解因式的多項式必須是二項式,兩項都能寫成平方的形式,且符號相反.運用平方差公式因式分解,首先應注意每個公式的特征.分析多項式的次數(shù)和項數(shù),然后再確定公式.如果多項式是二項式,通??紤]應用平方差公式;如果多項式中有公因式可提,應先提取公因式,而且還要“提”得徹底,最后應注意兩點:一是每個因式要化簡,二是分解因式時,每個因式都要分解徹底.

評價:這段話表明傅雷朋友的角色。他把孩子當成朋友,為人生得一知己而感到興奮、自豪。在讀這段話時聲音應洪亮,感情應充沛。小結:我們組還發(fā)現(xiàn)傅雷對傅聰?shù)姆Q呼有很多,如聰、聰兒、孩子、親愛的聰、親愛的孩子。有時兩個同時用,比如“聰,親愛的孩子!”一直以來,我們都覺得父愛不善表達,可是傅雷的這些親昵直白的稱呼表達了他對傅聰?shù)膼?,是這么的溫柔,如慈母一般。所以,讀這些稱呼時我們要讀得輕柔深情些?!驹O計意圖】這一環(huán)節(jié)不僅能展示學生的閱讀成果,還能使學生感受到閱讀的成就感,并在相互交流中產(chǎn)生更深刻的理解和感悟,在朗讀和評價中體會父愛。二、感悟成長1.解讀“虎爸”師:在同學們的閱讀分享中,傅雷這樣一個深愛兒子的父親形象深入人心。其實,傅雷早期對傅聰?shù)慕逃呛車揽恋模且粋€“虎爸”的形象。我們一起來看一則小故事。

∴(-2m a)2-4(b+c)(c-b)m=0,即4m(a2+b2-c2)=0.又∵m≠0,∴a2+b2-c2=0,即a2+b2=c2.根據(jù)勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC為直角三角形.方法總結:根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況,利用判別式得到關于一元二次方程系數(shù)的等式或不等式,再結合其他條件解題.三、板書設計用公式法解一元二次方程求根公式:x=-b±b2-4ac2a(a≠0,b2-4ac≥0)用公式法解一元二次 方程的一般步驟①化為一般形式②確定a,b,c的值③求出b2-4ac④利用求根公式求解一元二次方程根的判別式經(jīng)歷從用配方法解數(shù)字系數(shù)的一元二次方程到解字母系數(shù)的一元二次方程,探索求根公式,發(fā)展學生合情合理的推理能力,并認識到配方法是理解求根公式的基礎.通過對求根公式的推導,認識到一元二次方程的求根公式適用于所有的一元二次方程,操作簡單.體會數(shù)式通性,感受數(shù)學的嚴謹性和數(shù)學結論的確定性.提高學生的運算能力,并養(yǎng)成良好的運算習慣.

易錯提醒:利用b2-4ac判斷一元二次方程根的情況時,容易忽略二次項系數(shù)不能等于0這一條件,本題中容易誤選A.【類型三】 根的判別式與三角形的綜合應用已知a,b,c分別是△ABC的三邊長,當m>0時,關于x的一元二次方程c(x2+m)+b(x2-m)-2m ax=0有兩個相等的實數(shù)根,請判斷△ABC的形狀.解析:先將方程轉化為一般形式,再根據(jù)根的判別式確定a,b,c之間的關系,即可判定△ABC的形狀.解:將原方程轉化為一般形式,得(b+c)x2-2m ax+(c-b)m=0.∵原方程有兩個相等的實數(shù)根,∴(-2m a)2-4(b+c)(c-b)m=0,即4m(a2+b2-c2)=0.又∵m≠0,∴a2+b2-c2=0,即a2+b2=c2.根據(jù)勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC為直角三角形.方法總結:根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況,利用判別式得到關于一元二次方程系數(shù)的等式或不等式,再結合其他條件解題.

一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理,其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式;上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù),第項叫做二項展開式的通項,用表示;叫做二項展開式的通項公式.二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù):二項展開式共(二項式的指數(shù)+1)項;指數(shù):二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應二項式系數(shù)的下標與上標的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標),并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項的二項式系數(shù)下標等于二項式指數(shù);上標等于該項的項數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項展開式中,若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題,二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).

教法分析:在新課程的教學中教師要向學生提供從事數(shù)學活動的機會,倡導讓學生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學知識的形成與應用過程,鼓勵學生自主探索與合作交流,讓學生在實踐中體驗、學習。因此,本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學與學生動手操作、觀察、討論的方式,一方面能夠直觀、生動地反映各種圖形的特征,增加課堂的容量,吸引學生注意力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣;另一方面也有利于突出重點、突破難點,更好地提高課堂效率。學法分析:初二年級學習對新事物比較敏感,通過新課程教學的實施,學生已具有一定探索學習與合作交流的習慣。但是一下子要學生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此,我指導學生:一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn);二要勇于探索、動手實驗;三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進行交流,從而得出正確的結論,并掌握知識。

教學目標:知識與能力目標:1.能夠借助三角函數(shù)的定義及單位圓推導出三角函數(shù)的誘導公式 2.能夠運用誘導公式,把任意角的三角函數(shù)的化簡、求值問題轉化為銳角的三角函數(shù)的化簡、求值問題情感目標:1.通過誘導公式的探求,培養(yǎng)學生的探索能力、鉆研精神和科學態(tài)度 2.通過誘導公式探求工程中的合作學習,培養(yǎng)學生團結協(xié)作的精神; 3. 通過誘導公式的運用,培養(yǎng)學生的劃歸能力,提高學生分析問題和解決問題的能力。 一導入:二、自學(閱讀教材第110---112頁,回答下列問題) 在直角坐標系下,角的終邊與圓心在原點的單位圓相交于,則,(一)終邊相同的角:終邊相同的角的 公式一:_______ ________________(二)關于軸的對稱點的特征: 。對于角而言:角關于軸對稱的角為_______公式二:__________ _________ _________

(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場比賽都要分出勝負,每隊勝1場得2分,負1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分,那么這個隊勝負場數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識,學生自己列出并求解)解:設剩X場,則負(10-X)場。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領學生一起列出方程組)解:設勝X場,負Y場。根據(jù):勝的場數(shù)+負的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負場積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16

The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
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