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人教版高中政治選修3走進(jìn)世界貿(mào)易組織教案

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    ? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計

    This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

  • 人教版高中地理選修1第三章第一節(jié)地球的早期演化和地質(zhì)年代教案

    人教版高中地理選修1第三章第一節(jié)地球的早期演化和地質(zhì)年代教案

    地質(zhì)年代可分為相對年代和絕 對年齡(或同位素年齡)兩種。相對地質(zhì)年代是指巖石和地層之間的相對新老關(guān)系和它們的時代順序。地質(zhì)學(xué)家和古生物學(xué)家根據(jù)地層自然形成的先后順序,將地層分為5代12紀(jì)。即早期的太古代和元古代(元古代 在中國含有1個震旦紀(jì)),以后的古生代、中生代和新生代。古生代分為寒武紀(jì)、奧陶紀(jì)、志留紀(jì)、泥盆紀(jì)、石炭紀(jì)和二疊紀(jì),共7個紀(jì);中生代分為三疊紀(jì)、侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì),共3個紀(jì);新生代只有第三紀(jì)、第四紀(jì)兩個紀(jì)。在各個不同時期的地層里,大都保存有古代動、植物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化石。各類動、植物化石出現(xiàn)的早晚是有一定順序的,越是低等的,出現(xiàn)得越早,越是高等的,出現(xiàn)得越晚。絕對年齡是根據(jù)測出巖石中某種放射性元素及其蛻變產(chǎn)物的含量而計算出巖石的生成后距今的實際年 數(shù)。越是老的巖石,地層距今的年數(shù)越長。

  • 人教版高中地理選修2三峽工程對生態(tài)環(huán)境和名勝古跡的影響及對策教案

    人教版高中地理選修2三峽工程對生態(tài)環(huán)境和名勝古跡的影響及對策教案

    一、三峽工程的生態(tài)環(huán)境效應(yīng)三峽工程的生態(tài)環(huán)境效應(yīng)是指建設(shè)三峽工程對生態(tài)與環(huán)境的有利和不利影響。1、有利影響(1)防洪:(2)防治血吸蟲?。海?)減輕洞庭湖淤積(4)增加枯水期流量,改善水(5)調(diào)節(jié)局部氣候:(6)減輕環(huán)境污染:綜上所述,三峽工程對生態(tài)環(huán)境的有利影響主要在中下游。2、不利影響及措施(1)淹沒土地、耕地:水庫蓄水將淹沒土地、耕地。(2)加劇水土流失和環(huán)境污染:在移民開發(fā)和城市遷建過程中,處理不當(dāng)可能產(chǎn)生新的水土流失和環(huán)境污染等問題。(3)誘發(fā)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害(地震、滑坡):水庫蓄水改變了原有地應(yīng)力的平衡,可能誘發(fā)地震,并使庫岸發(fā)生滑坡等地質(zhì)災(zāi)害的可能性增大。(4)加重泥沙淤積:水庫蓄水,使庫區(qū)水流速度變慢,庫區(qū)和庫尾的泥沙淤積加重。

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計

    由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個變量正線性相關(guān),且相關(guān)程度很強。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢相同.歸納總結(jié)1.線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度,是定量的方法.與散點圖相比較,線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多,需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對值小,只是說明線性相關(guān)程度低,但不一定不相關(guān),可能是非線性相關(guān).2.利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來檢驗線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時,通常與0.75作比較,若|r|>0.75,則線性相關(guān)較為顯著,否則不顯著.例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點圖,判斷成對樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān),并通過樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢的異同.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    溫故知新 1.離散型隨機變量的定義可能取值為有限個或可以一一列舉的隨機變量,我們稱為離散型隨機變量.通常用大寫英文字母表示隨機變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫英文字母表示隨機變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機變量的特點: 試驗之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值,在試驗之前不可能確定取何值;可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機變量的分類①離散型隨機變量:X的取值可一、一列出;②連續(xù)型隨機變量:X可以取某個區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機變量將隨機事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化.3、古典概型:①試驗中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個;②每個基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點數(shù)X有哪些值?取每個值的概率是多少? 因為X取值范圍是{1,2,3,4,5,6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    4.寫出下列隨機變量可能取的值,并說明隨機變量所取的值表示的隨機試驗的結(jié)果.(1)一個袋中裝有8個紅球,3個白球,從中任取5個球,其中所含白球的個數(shù)為X.(2)一個袋中有5個同樣大小的黑球,編號為1,2,3,4,5,從中任取3個球,取出的球的最大號碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下,規(guī)定取出一個紅球贏2元,而每取出一個白球輸1元,以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù),結(jié)果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5個球全是紅球;X=1表示取1個白球,4個紅球;X=2表示取2個白球,3個紅球;X=3表示取3個白球,2個紅球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球編號為1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球編號為1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球編號為1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5個球全是紅球;ξ=7表示取1個白球,4個紅球;ξ=4表示取2個白球,3個紅球;ξ=1表示取3個白球,2個紅球.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量的方差教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量的方差教學(xué)設(shè)計

    3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個投資項目的利潤率分別為隨機變量X1和X2,根據(jù)市場分析, X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求:(1)在A、B兩個項目上各投資100萬元, Y1和Y2分別表示投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤,求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2);(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論,對于投資者有什么建議? 解:(1)題目可知,投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤Y1和Y2的分布列為:Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解:(2) 由(1)可知 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目期望收益要高;同時 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目的實際收益相對于期望收益的平均波動要更大.因此,對于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者,投資B項目更合適;而對于更看重利潤并且愿意為了高利潤承擔(dān)風(fēng)險的投資者,投資A項目更合適.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量的均值教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量的均值教學(xué)設(shè)計

    對于離散型隨機變量,可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機變量相關(guān)事件的概率。但在實際問題中,有時我們更感興趣的是隨機變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如,要了解某班同學(xué)在一次數(shù)學(xué)測驗中的總體水平,很重要的是看平均分;要了解某班同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)成績是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個班數(shù)學(xué)成績的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過數(shù)字來反映隨機變量的某個方面的特征,最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運動員射中目標(biāo)靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示:如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢?環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等,再看穩(wěn)定性.假設(shè)甲射箭n次,射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為:甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當(dāng)n足夠大時,頻率穩(wěn)定于概率,所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個平均值的大小可以反映甲運動員的射箭水平.同理,乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類變量與列聯(lián)表教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類變量與列聯(lián)表教學(xué)設(shè)計

    一、 問題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀(jì)錄和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實數(shù).其大小和運算都有實際含義.在現(xiàn)實生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對學(xué)生的成績有影響,不同班級學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時間是否有差別,吸煙是否會增加患肺癌的風(fēng)險,等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習(xí)的獨立性檢驗方法為我們提供了解決這類問題的方案。在討論上述問題時,為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會使用一種特殊的隨機變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類隨機變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號使用,并沒有通常的大小和運算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問題.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    1.對稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個二項式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時,C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時,中間的一項C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時,中間的兩項C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以,(a+b)^n 的展開式的各二項式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 ,在(a+b)9的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 . 解析:因為(a+b)8的展開式中有9項,所以中間一項的二項式系數(shù)最大,該項為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因為(a+b)9的展開式中有10項,所以中間兩項的二項式系數(shù)最大,這兩項分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B

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