-
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量及其分布列(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱(chēng)為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值，在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值；可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類(lèi)①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出；②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化．3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè)；②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值？取每個(gè)值的概率是多少？ 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.對(duì)稱(chēng)性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個(gè)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時(shí),C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時(shí),中間的一項(xiàng)C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時(shí),中間的兩項(xiàng)C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時(shí)取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展開(kāi)式的各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開(kāi)式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 ,在(a+b)9的展開(kāi)式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 . 解析:因?yàn)?a+b)8的展開(kāi)式中有9項(xiàng),所以中間一項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,該項(xiàng)為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因?yàn)?a+b)9的展開(kāi)式中有10項(xiàng),所以中間兩項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,這兩項(xiàng)分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)中國(guó)石拱橋教案
中國(guó)的拱橋的歷史可追溯到東漢時(shí)期，至今已有一千八百多年。中國(guó)的拱橋別具一格，造型優(yōu)美，曲線圓潤(rùn)，形式多樣，世界罕見(jiàn)。拱橋按照建筑材料分為石拱橋、磚拱橋和木拱橋，其中較為常見(jiàn)的是石拱橋。拱橋又分為單拱、雙拱、多拱，拱的多少根據(jù)河面的寬度而定。多拱橋一般正中間的拱較大，兩邊的拱略小。根據(jù)拱的形狀，又分五邊、半圓、尖拱、坦拱。橋面上鋪板，橋邊有欄桿。單孔拱橋的拱形呈拋物線的形狀，如北京頤和園的漢白玉石橋玉帶橋。多孔拱橋適于跨度較大的寬廣水面，常見(jiàn)的多為三、五、七孔，以奇數(shù)為多，偶數(shù)較少。當(dāng)多孔拱橋某個(gè)孔的主拱受荷時(shí)，能通過(guò)橋墩的變形或拱上結(jié)構(gòu)的作用把荷載由近及遠(yuǎn)地傳遞到其他孔主拱上去，這樣的拱橋稱(chēng)為連續(xù)拱橋，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“聯(lián)拱”。如建于唐代元和年間的古橋蘇州寶帶橋，橋下共有53個(gè)孔相連，橋孔之多，結(jié)構(gòu)之精巧，為中外建橋史上所罕見(jiàn)。
大班音樂(lè)教案：大中國(guó)（打擊樂(lè)）
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備：打擊樂(lè)器：小玲、鈴鼓、圓舞板若干磁帶，音響，幼兒人手兩根彩條 活動(dòng)過(guò)程 一、教師帶領(lǐng)幼兒隨著音樂(lè)表演舞蹈《大中國(guó)》 二、學(xué)習(xí)探索用拍節(jié)奏，表現(xiàn)《大中國(guó)》舞曲?！ ?1、剛才，我們小朋友舞動(dòng)彩條表演《大中國(guó)》，下面，我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)拍手伴奏表演《大中國(guó)》音樂(lè)好嗎？ 2、教師反饋幼兒的想法，并將揮動(dòng)彩條的1-17喝4-25小節(jié)的動(dòng)作改成拍手的動(dòng)作。 3、幼兒隨樂(lè)練習(xí)改變的動(dòng)作 4、幼兒嘗試看教師指揮做拍手的節(jié)奏動(dòng)作?！拔襾?lái)指揮，你們看我的動(dòng)作，我指到哪里，哪里的小朋友就拍手?！?/p>
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會(huì)鋼琴和小號(hào)中的一種樂(lè)器,其中7人會(huì)鋼琴,3人會(huì)小號(hào),從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會(huì)鋼琴又會(huì)小號(hào)(把該人記為甲),只會(huì)鋼琴的有6人,只會(huì)小號(hào)的有2人.把從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)各1人的方法分為兩類(lèi).第1類(lèi),甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類(lèi)選法共8種;第2類(lèi),甲不入選,則會(huì)鋼琴的只能從6個(gè)只會(huì)鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會(huì)小號(hào)的也只能從只會(huì)小號(hào)的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類(lèi)選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
問(wèn)題1. 用一個(gè)大寫(xiě)的英文字母或一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個(gè)座位編號(hào)，總共能編出多少種不同的號(hào)碼？因?yàn)橛⑽淖帜腹灿?6個(gè)，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個(gè)，所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號(hào)碼.問(wèn)題2.你能說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的特征嗎？上述計(jì)數(shù)過(guò)程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是：（1）確定分類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，根據(jù)問(wèn)題條件分為字母號(hào)碼和數(shù)字號(hào)碼兩類(lèi)；（2）分別計(jì)算各類(lèi)號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)；（3）各類(lèi)號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)相加，得出所有號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類(lèi)似的例子嗎？一般地，有如下分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理：完成一件事，有兩類(lèi)辦法. 在第1類(lèi)辦法中有m種不同的方法，在第2類(lèi)方法中有n種不同的方法，則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫(xiě)高考志愿時(shí)，一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到，A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)業(yè)，如表，
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話(huà)深深地感動(dòng)，她滿(mǎn)眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《中國(guó)石拱橋》教案
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四：揣摩語(yǔ)言，把握說(shuō)明效果為了準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明事物，說(shuō)明文很講究用語(yǔ)的分寸。請(qǐng)品味下面的語(yǔ)句，回答括號(hào)內(nèi)的問(wèn)題。1．石拱橋在世界橋梁史上出現(xiàn)得比較早。(“比較”一詞去掉行嗎？)明確：不行，“比較”程度較輕，是與其他橋梁比較而言，這樣表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確。2．這種橋不但形式優(yōu)美，而且結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固。(“不但”“而且”能否刪去？“結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固”“形式優(yōu)美”能否調(diào)換順序？)明確：“不但”“而且”不能刪去，如果刪去，它們之間的關(guān)系就變成了并列關(guān)系。先說(shuō)外觀，再說(shuō)功能，符合人們的認(rèn)識(shí)邏輯。并且對(duì)于橋來(lái)說(shuō)，其實(shí)用價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)重于形式，所以二者不能調(diào)換順序。3．《水經(jīng)注》里提到的“旅人橋”，大約建成于公元282年，可能是有記載的最早的石拱橋了。(“大約”“可能”“有記載的”有什么表達(dá)效果？)明確：“大約”“可能”都表示不確定，只是推測(cè)的情況。“有記載的”使話(huà)語(yǔ)的根據(jù)更具可靠性。
人教版高中歷史必修3古代中國(guó)的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)課稿
一、說(shuō)教材（一）、教材內(nèi)容《古代中國(guó)的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn)》是人教版高中歷史必修三第三單元第一課內(nèi)容，本課教材主要從五個(gè)方面的典型事例向?qū)W生介紹了古代中國(guó)幾千年的科技成就。本課一方面展示了古代中國(guó)人民的勤勞智慧以及對(duì)世界文明發(fā)展作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，另一方面也提出了一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題引起學(xué)生的思考，即造成中國(guó)科技在近代落后的原因是什么。此外、本課在教材中具有承上啟下的地位和作用，前承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化主流思想，后啟現(xiàn)代中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求和教材內(nèi)容，我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下：（三）教學(xué)目標(biāo)（1）知識(shí)與能力：掌握中國(guó)古代科技進(jìn)步的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，特別是四大發(fā)明。認(rèn)識(shí)古代中國(guó)四大發(fā)明對(duì)世界文明發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)，以及取得重大成就的原因。⑵過(guò)程與方法：通過(guò)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生課前閱讀課本，在課堂上進(jìn)行問(wèn)題探究、實(shí)驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)以及歷史比較，學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)歸納。
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《名著導(dǎo)讀：紅星照耀中國(guó)》教案
讀序言，可以了解內(nèi)容概要、寫(xiě)作緣由和過(guò)程，明確寫(xiě)書(shū)的綱領(lǐng)和目的。學(xué)生活動(dòng)一：用5分鐘時(shí)間瀏覽一篇序言(譯者序和作者序任挑一篇)，運(yùn)用跳讀法采集信息點(diǎn)，記錄在便利貼上。并互動(dòng)交流。小結(jié)：序言告知我們，“紅星照耀中國(guó)”是作者在中國(guó)及世界局勢(shì)即將發(fā)生大轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵一年，冒險(xiǎn)來(lái)到西北紅色區(qū)域采訪后得出的結(jié)論。那么他在蘇區(qū)見(jiàn)到了什么，聽(tīng)到了什么呢？讓我們把視線焦點(diǎn)集中到他筆下那一群“不可征服”的革命青年身上。(二)讀目錄，了解主要內(nèi)容及寫(xiě)作順序1．學(xué)生瀏覽目錄，說(shuō)一說(shuō)，這本書(shū)的寫(xiě)作順序是怎么樣的？主要寫(xiě)了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容？【方法指導(dǎo)】讀目錄，可以對(duì)作品的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解，迅速查閱到所需要的部分。明確：《紅星照耀中國(guó)》是一部文筆優(yōu)美的紀(jì)實(shí)性很強(qiáng)的報(bào)道性作品。作者按照事件發(fā)生的自然時(shí)間順序真實(shí)記錄了自1936年6月至10月在我國(guó)西北革命根據(jù)地進(jìn)行實(shí)地采訪的所見(jiàn)所聞。該書(shū)絕大部分素材來(lái)自作者采訪的第一手資料，向全世界真實(shí)報(bào)道了中國(guó)和中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍以及許多紅軍領(lǐng)袖、紅軍將領(lǐng)的情況。
大班科學(xué)教案：中國(guó)茶文化
【活動(dòng)目標(biāo)】 1、認(rèn)識(shí)，了解幾種生活中常見(jiàn)的茶葉。 2、通過(guò)品茶，初步認(rèn)識(shí)到茶葉是一種解渴的好飲料。 3、引發(fā)制作“茶飲料”的興趣，培養(yǎng)想象力和動(dòng)手能力。 4、通過(guò)對(duì)茶文化的了解，激發(fā)幼兒對(duì)祖國(guó)文化的自豪和熱愛(ài)?！净顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備】 1、幼兒在家品嘗家長(zhǎng)泡的茶葉，并讓他們?cè)谄穱L的過(guò)程中了解各種茶的名稱(chēng)并從家里帶自己喜歡喝的茶葉到幼兒園。 2、綠茶、紅茶等：茉莉花、菊花、玫瑰花冰糖分別放在小盤(pán)子里，每個(gè)小盤(pán)子一把小勺、孩子自己的喝水杯一個(gè)。 3、有關(guān)茶知識(shí)的課件。 4、《茶葉的聚會(huì)》故事磁帶?！净顒?dòng)過(guò)程】 1、激發(fā)幼兒對(duì)茶的興趣： （1）師：“上星期老師布置了一個(gè)任務(wù)，讓小朋友回家品嘗爸爸媽媽或者是爺爺奶奶泡的茶，并了解茶的名稱(chēng)，有誰(shuí)能把自己品茶的經(jīng)過(guò)和了解到的有關(guān)茶的事情，與小朋友一起分享。 （2）請(qǐng)幼兒講述，鼓勵(lì)幼兒講述的越多越好，每位幼兒講述完，教師要用一句概述性語(yǔ)言小結(jié)。
人教版高中地理必修2第六章第二節(jié)中國(guó)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展實(shí)踐說(shuō)課稿
1．導(dǎo)入新課：用觸目精心的一首MTV《EARTHSONG》導(dǎo)入新課，引出人類(lèi)已經(jīng)面臨嚴(yán)峻的人口、資源與環(huán)境的危機(jī)。而中國(guó)是世界上人口最龐大的國(guó)家，人口、資源與環(huán)境問(wèn)題更加嚴(yán)重。既然我們知道了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概況，了解了它的發(fā)展過(guò)程，從上節(jié)課內(nèi)容的分析中，也理解了作為人類(lèi)的發(fā)展，可持續(xù)是唯一的選擇，也是我們所追求的目標(biāo)，那么，具體到我們國(guó)家、我們周?chē)纳a(chǎn)、生活情況又該如何呢?2.新課講授：首先，通過(guò)三則補(bǔ)充材料的案例和課本上的內(nèi)容分別說(shuō)明龐大的人口壓力，資源短缺和不合理利用，深刻的環(huán)境危機(jī)方面的問(wèn)題，得出走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路是我國(guó)的必然的唯一的選擇。接著通過(guò)《中國(guó)21世紀(jì)議程》——中國(guó)21世紀(jì)人口環(huán)境與發(fā)展的白皮書(shū)的過(guò)渡引出實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展的途徑。在這部分內(nèi)容的講解上，主要通過(guò)其中一種主要途徑-循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的講解，特別是對(duì)清潔生產(chǎn)和生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的具體分析，總結(jié)出中國(guó)走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路事在必行，行必有果。再通過(guò)完成課本上最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)題對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行深化。
人教版高中歷史必修2中國(guó)民族資本主義的曲折發(fā)展說(shuō)課稿2篇
2．民族工業(yè)的遭受打擊自主探究4：閱讀【歷史縱橫】和教材插圖，探究抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期民族走向萎縮的原因有哪些？在淪陷區(qū)日軍的摧毀和吞并；在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)國(guó)民政府強(qiáng)化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面統(tǒng)治；官僚資本壟斷經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈，壓制民族工業(yè)牟取暴利。造成了什么后果？（官僚資本的膨脹，民族資本的萎縮）3、民族工業(yè)的萎縮討論：為什么抗戰(zhàn)勝利了，民族資本主義工業(yè)反而日益萎縮呢？學(xué)生通過(guò)合作學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)教材提供的資料進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，認(rèn)識(shí)到美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪、官僚資本的擠壓、通貨膨脹三個(gè)因素的共同作用，使民族工業(yè)陷入絕境，紛紛倒閉?？箲?zhàn)勝利后，國(guó)民政府雖采取了一些措施推動(dòng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，但是，國(guó)民政府為了取得美國(guó)的援助，不惜出賣(mài)國(guó)家主權(quán)，與美國(guó)在1946年簽訂《中美友好通商航海條約》，讓美國(guó)在華攫取政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等特權(quán)。中國(guó)民族工業(yè)紛紛破產(chǎn)。
部編人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)《少年中國(guó)說(shuō)（節(jié)選）》說(shuō)課稿
一、說(shuō)教材本文寫(xiě)于“百日維新”失敗的1900年。文章從日本人和西歐人稱(chēng)我國(guó)為“老大帝國(guó)”說(shuō)起，以人喻國(guó)，怒斥當(dāng)權(quán)的清王朝封建貴族官僚都是保守守舊、愚頑茍且的“老朽”，號(hào)召“中國(guó)少年”應(yīng)肩負(fù)起救國(guó)的責(zé)任，為創(chuàng)造一個(gè)繁榮富強(qiáng)的“少年中國(guó)”而努力奮斗。表達(dá)了要求祖國(guó)繁榮富強(qiáng)的愿望和積極進(jìn)取的精神。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)
