
(一)導入[以視頻欣賞導入]同學們,剛才欣賞的是大家熟悉、喜歡的電視劇《亮劍》中的精彩片段——李云龍論述什么是“亮劍”精神?同學們聽后覺得好不好?牛不牛?“亮劍”精神簡單理解就是敢于與強大的敵人(對手)做斗爭,無論對手多么強大,都要滿腔勇氣和信心,永不放棄、永不言敗,要敢于亮劍……今天我們一起來學習世界100部著名文學作品之一、美國里程碑式30部文學作品之一的世界名著——海明威的《老人與海》,看看主人公桑提亞哥“硬漢”性格和李云龍“亮劍”精神有么相似的地方。(請同學們翻到課文,課件顯示課題《老人與?!罚ǘ┳哌M作者:請同學們自己談收集到的有關海明威的資料,然后教師梳理出下列核心內容識記:(課件顯示)海明威(1899~1961),美國現代作家,20世紀美國文學史上最耀眼的名字之一。早期作品表現了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)青年一代的彷徨情緒,以“迷惘的一代”的代表著稱。20世紀末回到美國,寫了不小以拳擊家、漁民、獵人等為主人公的短篇小說,創(chuàng)造了“硬漢子”性格。

(1)請同學們結合日常生活實例和教材分析說明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務的艱巨性?(2)采取何種措施才能更好的解決這一問題的出現?教師總結(1)現實中的人口問題(如人口過快增長、人口城市化和人口老齡化等)引發(fā)了嚴重的資源問題和環(huán)境問題。①發(fā)達國家的人均消耗資源量很大,索取資源和轉嫁有害生產的地域超出了本國的范圍。②發(fā)展中國家不僅人口數量多,人均消費水平低,而且一些國家的人口仍在快速增長。若在現有的經濟基礎上,把發(fā)展中國家人均生活質量提高到與發(fā)達國家相當的水平,所引發(fā)的資源短缺和環(huán)境問題將會相當嚴重,解決的難度也很大。(2)I就整個世界來說:①國際社會要倡導各國,尤其發(fā)展中國家要盡最大可能把人口控制在合理的規(guī)模之內;②建立公平的秩序,保證大多數人擁有不斷追求高水平生活質量的平等權利。

【設計思想】詩歌教學的關鍵是感受詩景,體味詩情,領悟詩意,在此基礎上孕育理解能力、鑒賞能力和審美情感。詩景、詩情、詩意均由文字來承載,把握文字組合的張力,是讀詩賞詩的抓手。杜甫的詩歌素以煉字精深、涵蓋深遠著稱,以《登高》而言,往往淡淡一字,平平一語,便籠大千于方寸,縮古今于一瞬。故細讀文本,咀嚼字句,便是賞景、悟情、會意的基本路徑。其次,不朽名作的特點是寄寓深廣,古今評價甚多,見仁見智,不一而足。這正是培養(yǎng)學生問題意識、探究意識的極好憑借。第三,詩為語言之精華,是詩人心里涌出的情感之流。誦讀乃賞詩之要著,精心感悟之時,設身處地,心惟口誦,是理解詩意的關鍵一步。基于是,筆者作如下同課異構,殊途同歸?!窘虒W目標】1.理解本詩所繪之景、所抒之情及繪景、抒情之法。2.學會用意象疊加法、字句推敲法、誦讀體驗法等欣賞詩歌。3.感受杜甫心系蒼生、情寄邦國、憂國憂民、兼濟天下的博大情懷。

巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經歷:放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被關進牛棚改造,隨后經受了大字報、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到農村改造,掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年,妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥,病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨,性格變得內向抑郁,疾病纏身。此時,巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道:“當姚文元拿著棒子的時候,我給關在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外,敢于做過什么事情?十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛?!毙〗Y:(幻燈片12)社會是病態(tài)的社會,政治是高壓的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗,也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害,比如包弟,比如藝術家鄰居的小狗。

結合歷史自古以來,江山美人歷來都是引無數英雄豪杰競折腰的,如果說英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山,把所有罪名都歸結于“女人是禍水”。但是,紂王無道,和有了妲己有必然的聯系嗎?有人說妲己壞透了,壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來的,紂王聽信了妲己的讒言,聽與不聽決定權在紂王,而不在妲己。強勢永遠在紂王一邊。再來看看西施和楊貴妃:西施是作為越國貢獻給吳國的供品來到吳王夫差的身邊的,楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以,西施和楊貴妃這兩個可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨立選擇,沒有獨立的愛情,如果沒有西施,就會有南施,或北施;如果沒有楊貴妃,就會有李貴妃,王貴妃,總之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因為那是吳王和李隆基的需要。

教學過程:一、交流誦讀課文技巧?!?jié)奏、韻腳、感情……(5分鐘)二、再讀確定自己的學習主題(15分)1、主題提示:音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美簡介詩歌“三美”追求聞一多先生是我國現代文學史上集詩人、學者和斗士于一身的重要詩人。他不但致力于新詩藝術美的探索,提出了音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美的詩歌\"三美\"的新格律詩理論主張,還努力進行創(chuàng)作實踐,寫出了許多精美詩篇。他的新格律詩理論被后人稱為現代詩學的奠基石,影響深遠?!对姷母衤伞肥锹勔欢嘞壬盗性娬撝凶钪匾囊黄T谶@篇論文中,他系統的提出\"詩的實力不獨包括音樂的美(音節(jié))、繪畫的美(詞藻),并且還有建筑的美(節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊)。\"這一關于新詩\"三美\"主張遂成為新格律詩派的理論綱領。

請問,作者究竟聽到歌聲沒有?”學生回答:“沒有。”“這里是比喻,因為這里用得是‘仿佛’一詞……”對,是比喻。也就是說,作者是用歌聲來比喻荷香,是吧?“但是,“荷香與歌聲有什么可比的共同點嗎?”“荷香與歌聲都是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)、若有若無的?!薄岸译鼥V朧的。”“對。“荷香和歌聲都是‘縷縷’的、‘渺?!?。這是比喻。這是一種特殊的比喻,錢鐘書先生把它叫做‘通感’。人們通過視覺、聽覺、觸覺、味覺、嗅覺等五官感知外界事物時,在一般情況下,彼此不能交錯;但在特殊情況下,五官功能卻能出現互相轉化、彼此溝通的現象叫“通感”,也叫“移覺”。舉幾個例子來說明:詩人艾青曾寫詩這樣描繪日本著名指揮家小澤征爾:‘你的耳朵在偵察,你的眼睛在傾聽……’這也是通感。又如:“那笛聲里有故鄉(xiāng)綠色平原上青草的香味,有四月的龍眼花的香味,有太陽的光明?!保üL《葉笛》)

三、指導第一段的背誦,點撥理解句意,強調關鍵詞語,注重文言基礎知識教學。過程中要讓學生反復讀背。背誦線索:時間——地點——事件——人物——環(huán)境——活動——天氣——感覺。時間:永和九年,歲在癸丑,暮春之初。地點:會于會稽山陰之蘭亭。事件:修稧事也。人物:群賢畢至,少長咸集。環(huán)境:此地有崇山峻嶺,茂林修竹;又有清流激湍,映帶左右?;顒樱阂詾榱饔x曲水,列坐其次。雖無絲竹管弦之盛,一觴一詠,亦足以暢敘幽情。天氣:是日也,天朗氣清,惠風和暢。感覺:仰觀宇宙之大,俯察品類之盛,所以極視聽之娛,信可樂也。四、學生自讀背誦5分鐘。五、抽一至二名學生試背課文,教師可作必要的線索提示。第二課時一、聽名家示范朗誦,學生小聲跟讀。二、復習鞏固第一自然段的閱讀背誦。三、朗讀、解析第二自然段,理解文章“由敘入感”的寫作結構。

一、內容與解析內容:科普說明文《動物游戲之謎》。解析:《動物游戲之謎》是高中語文(必修)3第四單元的一篇科普說明文??茖W是人類認識世界的重要工具,是人類文化的重要組成部分,是標志人類文明的尺度。閱讀科普文章,可以啟迪心志,激發(fā)想象,帶領我們進入全新的科學天地,在科學海洋中遨游。本文思路清晰,內容生動,揭開了動物日常游戲行為的神秘面紗,擺出研究者的種種結論,既讓我們擴大了視野,增長了知識,也讓我們明白了科學探索永無止境。學習本文的重點是提高的科普文的閱讀能力,培養(yǎng)學生勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學精神。二、教學目標及解析1、理清文章思路,明確本文的說明內容和順序。2、品讀文章,感受本文的語言特色。3、激發(fā)探究興趣,培養(yǎng)篩選信息、提取要素及概括敘述的能力。4、挖掘人文內涵,培養(yǎng)學生保護動物的意識和勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學精神。

五.研習第一段:1.誦讀指導要處理好句中停頓2.請學生對照注釋翻譯本段重點詞句:學不可以已已:停止。青,取之于藍而青于藍于:從;比。木直中繩中:zhàng符合,合于。雖有槁暴,不復挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其彎曲。然:這樣。翻譯:故木受繩則直,金就礪則利,君子博學而日參省乎己,則知明而行無過矣。所以木材經墨線畫過(再用斧鋸加工)就直了,金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上(磨過)就鋒利了,君子廣博地學習并且每天對自己檢驗反省,就能智慧明達,行為沒有過錯了。3.本段是從哪個角度論述中心論點的?明確:本段是從學習的意義這個角度論述中心論點的。荀子認為人的知識、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不斷學習獲得的,學習的意義十分重大,所以學習不能停止。4.本段中幾個比喻句是為了說明什么道理?學生討論發(fā)言,教師明確:

【明確】“一夫當關,萬夫莫開”言劍閣有易守難攻的險要形勢,暗示中央朝廷的部隊很不容易打進來,因而野心家可以據險發(fā)動叛亂,“化為狼與豺”,搞地方割據。如果割據勢力之間出現矛盾沖突,難免要發(fā)生混戰(zhàn),結果必定是“殺人如麻”。詩人這番預言在十多年后就得到了證實:從上元二年到大歷初即有段子璋、徐知道、崔旰等人相繼發(fā)動叛亂。詩人的意圖是要嚴防野心家發(fā)難。詩人從劍閣的險要引出對政治形勢的描寫。他化用西晉張載《劍閣銘》中形勝之地,匪親勿居的語句,目的在于勸人引以為鑒戒,警惕戰(zhàn)亂的發(fā)生,并聯系當時的社會背景,揭露了蜀中豺狼的磨牙吮血,殺人如麻,這既是描寫蜀道猛獸,又是影射政治黑暗的雙關語句,表達了對國事的憂慮與關切,為詩篇增加了現實的內涵、深厚的意蘊。唐天寶初年,太平景象背后正潛伏著危機,后來發(fā)生的安史之亂,證明詩人的憂慮是有現實意義的。

①從政府人員組成看,南京政府是一個以資產階級革命派為主體的政府。②從政府頒發(fā)的法令和措施看,這些法令體現了資產階級民主革命的要求,對于發(fā)展民族資本主義經濟、資產階級民主政治和文化教育以及改革社會風氣,都起了積極作用。③從頒布的《中華民國臨時約法》看,憲法體現了三權分立的政治體制,體現了資產階級民主主義的要求,是中國歷史上第一部資產階級民主憲法,具有反封建專制制度的進步意義。(2)從南京臨時政府的內外政策分析南京政府的根本弱點①未徹底地反封建。它沒有采取比較徹底的反對封建主義的措施,特別是對封建統治的基礎——地主階級土地所有制沒有觸動,這樣,南京臨時政府也就不能真正地把廣大人民群眾動員起來,因而缺乏真正的群眾基礎。

材料五航路開辟后,東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價亦高達10至29倍,其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時期,新的商品不斷涌現,特別值得注意的是美洲的特產——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時,世界性的對外貿易主要通過大西洋,地中海與意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀時,英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿易中心。問題4:材料五表明,新航路開辟后對世界貿易產生了哪些重大影響?答案4:結束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài);各地文明開始會合交流,日益連成一個整體;歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯系;促進不同國家和貿易的發(fā)展,促進世界市場雛形開始出現。

教學目標:1、知識與能力:(1)識記:理性、啟蒙運動;伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張;康德及啟蒙運動的影響;(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景,分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響;(3)認識上層建筑對社會發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法:(1)指導學生用表格法掌握啟蒙運動主要代表人物及其思想主張;(2)運用比較法加深對啟蒙思想家觀點共性和個性的認識。(3)運用比較法對比文藝復興和啟蒙運動的異同,說明啟蒙運動對人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)通過本課的學習,讓學生認識到“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經濟在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”;(2)學習啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培養(yǎng)學生遠大的理想與抱負;(3)通過法國啟蒙思想產生的巨大影響的分析,使學生認識意識形態(tài)對社會發(fā)展所起的重大作用,從而提高學習理論的自覺性。

二、程朱理學:1、宋代“理學”的產生:(1)含義:所謂“理學”,就是用“理學”一詞來指明當時兩宋時期所呈現出來的儒學。廣義的理學,泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個哲學思潮,包括各種不同的學派;狹義的理學,專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學說,稱為“程朱理學”。理學是北宋政治、社會、經濟發(fā)展的理論表現,是中國古代哲學長期發(fā)展的結果,是批判佛、道學說的產物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學的最高范疇,認為理無所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會生活的最高準則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強調“正心誠意”;程頤“主敬”,強調“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點使之更加系統化。二程學說的出現,標志著宋代“理學”思想體系的正式形成?!竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W”興起的社會條件:

The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。

⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網上保持安全, 避免在網上的不良經歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
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