
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?

說課內(nèi)容:我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊第五單元、第三課時(shí)、6、7的加減法應(yīng)用。我將從教材分析,教學(xué)目標(biāo)分析,教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)及突破方法,教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì),4個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行說課。一、說教材:1、內(nèi)容:本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)6、7加減法的基礎(chǔ)上展開教學(xué)的,教材第一次出現(xiàn)用情景圖呈現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)問題的形式,呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡單求和求差的數(shù)學(xué)問題,使學(xué)生明確、知道兩個(gè)相關(guān)的信息和一個(gè)相關(guān)的問題,就構(gòu)成了一個(gè)簡單的數(shù)學(xué)問題。2、地位:從整個(gè)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來看,它也標(biāo)志著數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用題數(shù)學(xué)的開始,是向后面的文字應(yīng)用題過度的橋梁。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過對(duì)教材的分析,確立了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.通過學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)理解大括號(hào)和問號(hào)的意義,能借助圖畫正確分析題意。2.會(huì)用6和7的加減法解決生活中簡單問題,使學(xué)生切實(shí)感受到用學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)去解決簡單的實(shí)際問題的過程。3.初步感受數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,體驗(yàn)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)、用數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣。

一、說教材1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊57頁及相關(guān)的練習(xí)題。2.教材的地位和作用:這節(jié)課是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊第五單元第57頁的內(nèi)容,是在學(xué)了6、7加減法中的用數(shù)學(xué):金色的秋天后進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。大家知道,新教材中的“用數(shù)學(xué)”,類似于老教材中的應(yīng)用題。通過“用數(shù)學(xué)”教學(xué),既要求學(xué)生找到問題的答案,又要求學(xué)生在解決問題的過程中,掌握數(shù)量關(guān)系和應(yīng)用題的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,為學(xué)習(xí)更復(fù)雜的應(yīng)用題打好基礎(chǔ)。3.教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):使學(xué)生能夠正確掌握算理,能根據(jù)已知量和問號(hào)之間的關(guān)系選擇合適的計(jì)算方法列式計(jì)算。(2)能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力。(3)情感目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),用數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣,在學(xué)習(xí)中感受到熱愛自然保護(hù)環(huán)境方面的教育。4.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):讓學(xué)生用學(xué)過的知識(shí)解決簡單的實(shí)際問題。5.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)選擇解決問題的方法。

一、說教材《分?jǐn)?shù)的簡單應(yīng)用》是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)上冊第八單元的知識(shí)。教材安排主要是先讓學(xué)生理解一個(gè)物體或者幾個(gè)物體都可以當(dāng)成一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行平均分,會(huì)把一個(gè)整體平均分為幾部分,選擇其中的幾部分。根據(jù)學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)背景及課本的知識(shí)特點(diǎn),本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:1、知識(shí)與技能:經(jīng)歷解決問題的過程,能根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的含義,利用整數(shù)乘、除法來解決問題。2、過程與方法:通過分一分、拿一拿,理解情境中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,探求解決求一個(gè)數(shù)的幾分之幾的方法.3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:感悟數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,初步了解分?jǐn)?shù)的在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用和價(jià)值。本課教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)是:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)含義分析數(shù)量關(guān)系,并用整數(shù)乘除法來解決問題。

4、維新思想推動(dòng)下的變法運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然失敗了。但這是中國近代真正意義上的一次思想解放潮流,為什么?展開:維新派提倡西學(xué),興民權(quán),對(duì)封建專制制度和傳統(tǒng)觀念進(jìn)行了沖擊,促進(jìn)了中國人民的覺醒,為資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主思想的傳播奠定了基礎(chǔ),具有思想解放的啟蒙作用。是一次救亡圖存的愛國運(yùn)動(dòng),也是一次發(fā)展資本主義的改革運(yùn)動(dòng);他們提倡資產(chǎn)階級(jí)新學(xué),批判封建主義舊學(xué),引導(dǎo)人們重新認(rèn)識(shí)世界,他們痛感民族危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重,號(hào)召人們奮起救國,謀求國家的獨(dú)立富強(qiáng);給古老的中國社會(huì)注入的活力是不可低估的,站在歷史長河的高度看,由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會(huì)向近代工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變是一股不可抗拒的歷史潮流,盡管它在19世紀(jì)末的中國遭到了暫時(shí)挫折,但對(duì)清朝的封建專制統(tǒng)治卻是一次巨大的強(qiáng)烈的沖擊波,它留下的痕跡是永不磨滅的,是永遠(yuǎn)鼓舞與啟迪后人的。

二是中國人口多、資源相對(duì)不足日益成為制約發(fā)展的突出矛盾。我國人均水資源擁有量僅為世界平均水平的1/4,600多個(gè)城市中,400多個(gè)缺水,其中110個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺水。我國人均耕地?fù)碛辛坎坏绞澜缙骄降?0%。石油、天然氣、銅和鋁等重要礦產(chǎn)資源的人均儲(chǔ)量分別只占世界人均水平的8.3%、4.1%、25.5%、9.7%。三是我國這20年來經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,能源浪費(fèi)大、環(huán)境破壞嚴(yán)重等問題日益凸顯,人與自然的矛盾從未像今天這樣突出。無序、無度的消耗,迅速透支我們寶貴的資源。以下是來自國家環(huán)保總局的一組沉甸甸的數(shù)據(jù)?!獜纳鲜兰o(jì)50到90年代,每年沙化土地?cái)U(kuò)大面積從560平方公里增加到2460平方公里,我國18個(gè)省的471個(gè)縣、近4億人口的耕地和家園正受到不同程度的荒漠化威脅?!?952年我國人均耕地2.82畝,2003年人均耕地減少到1.43畝,在各地轟轟烈烈的“圈地”熱潮中僅最近7年全國耕地就減少了1億畝,被占耕地大量閑置。

3、運(yùn)用目標(biāo)(1)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)說明世界真正的統(tǒng)一性就在于它的物質(zhì)性(2)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理,分析作為物質(zhì)觀發(fā)展的第一個(gè)基本階段,古代樸素唯物主義物質(zhì)觀的局限性,從分析論證中加深對(duì)辯證唯物主義物質(zhì)觀的科學(xué)性的理解(3)列舉實(shí)際事例,結(jié)合相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理,討論如果只承認(rèn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的絕對(duì)性,而否認(rèn)靜止的相對(duì)性會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果,分析馬克思主義哲學(xué)為什么要堅(jiān)持絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)與相對(duì)靜止的統(tǒng)一(4)世界是有規(guī)律的,規(guī)律是普遍的。列舉實(shí)際事例,分析任何事物都有其內(nèi)在的規(guī)律性,規(guī)律是客觀的,是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的,但是人在規(guī)律目前并不是無能為力的二、能力目標(biāo)1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自覺運(yùn)用馬克思主義的物質(zhì)觀分析宇宙間一切事物及現(xiàn)象的能力2、鍛煉學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)世界的本質(zhì),并能夠自覺地按照客觀規(guī)律辦事的能力

戰(zhàn)國陰陽五行家鄒衍認(rèn)為,歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生的影響。按照鄒衍的學(xué)說,每個(gè)朝代必須與五德之一相連,因此,這個(gè)朝代就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循這五德之一的要求來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。董仲舒修改了這個(gè)理論,認(rèn)為朝代的更替不是依循五德運(yùn)行的順序,而是依循“三統(tǒng)”,即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質(zhì)文》中說:每個(gè)朝代都依循一統(tǒng),每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說法,夏朝代表黑統(tǒng),商朝代表白統(tǒng);周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后,歷史又開始一次新的循環(huán),新的朝代又應(yīng)當(dāng)代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝,也不是漢朝,而是孔子,他承受天命,創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)??鬃铀芴烀?,不是一種“法統(tǒng)”,而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說:“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者,天地之常經(jīng),古今之通誼也。今師異道,人異論,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一統(tǒng);法制數(shù)變,下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術(shù)者,皆絕其道,勿使并進(jìn)。邪辟之說滅息,然后統(tǒng)紀(jì)可一而法度可明,民知所從矣?!?/p>

評(píng)價(jià)分析法,就是引述事例后,對(duì)所引述的事例作適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià),從而使自己的觀點(diǎn)得到印證。例如,在論“節(jié)儉”時(shí),引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子,其子曾紀(jì)澤終成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不貪,一生清貧,千古留名”的事實(shí)后,接著進(jìn)行分析:是的,“儉者心常富”,節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志,而這正是一個(gè)人立業(yè)最重要的素質(zhì)。從這個(gè)意義上說,有人說饑餓是人生的佐料,吃苦是一種資本也不無道理,而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性,磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里,作者緊扣論點(diǎn),對(duì)論據(jù)進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)性分析,這種評(píng)價(jià)分析使作者的觀點(diǎn)得到強(qiáng)化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實(shí),并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關(guān)系,由事物發(fā)展變化的結(jié)果,推導(dǎo)出產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因,從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律,使事例有力地證明觀點(diǎn)。

2、確立教育優(yōu)先發(fā)展地位,提出“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略:①提出“三個(gè)面向”指導(dǎo)方針;(即教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來)1983年,當(dāng)我們國家的改革開放處在起步階段時(shí),鄧小平同志以歷史的眼光,從戰(zhàn)略的高度,為北京景山學(xué)校題詞:“教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來?!倍嗄陙?,這“三個(gè)面向”的題詞所蘊(yùn)含的深刻的教育理念,已經(jīng)成為中國教育改革與發(fā)展的指針,“三個(gè)面向”的思想,已經(jīng)深入人心;成為我們教育改革的旗幟和靈魂。②改革教育制度,基礎(chǔ)、中等和高等教育全面發(fā)展;基礎(chǔ)教育——普及九年義務(wù)教育,制定《義務(wù)教育法》(2006年)中等教育——實(shí)行普通教育與職業(yè)教育并舉;高等教育——增設(shè)邊緣學(xué)科,建立學(xué)位制,擴(kuò)大自主權(quán)③實(shí)施發(fā)展高等教育的“211工程”計(jì)劃;211工程"就是面向21世紀(jì),重點(diǎn)建設(shè)100所左右的高等學(xué)校和一批重點(diǎn)學(xué)科點(diǎn)。

(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)識(shí)記中華 文化源遠(yuǎn)流長的主要見證是文字和史學(xué)典籍 ,文字的作用、意義 ,史學(xué)典籍 ,中華文化的包容性。(2)說明中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長的發(fā)展過程,是世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明 ,漢字與史學(xué)典籍是中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長和見證,如何再創(chuàng)中華文化新的輝煌(3)分析說明中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長,是當(dāng)今世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明(二)能力目標(biāo)通過學(xué)生課外探究、信息資源的收集整合,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的信息素養(yǎng)、實(shí)踐能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的生活智慧與學(xué)習(xí)智慧、時(shí)代創(chuàng)新精神與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們綜合思維能力,全面、辯證、歷史地分析中華文化的基本特征。培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們辯證分析能力,辨析中華文化的區(qū)域特征,說明中華文化是中國各族人民共同創(chuàng)造的;展現(xiàn)源遠(yuǎn)流長的中華文化是中華民族延續(xù)和發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)識(shí)。

(2)由來:《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是我國古典醫(yī)籍中現(xiàn)存最早的一部醫(yī)學(xué),在整個(gè)中醫(yī)的發(fā)展過程起著重要的作用。該書中闡述的理論,一直以來指導(dǎo)著整個(gè)中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)的發(fā)展,是學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)不可缺少的一部經(jīng)典讀物,也是現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)院學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)時(shí)必讀的醫(yī)書。顧名思義,“內(nèi)經(jīng)”是講內(nèi)科方面的疾病,據(jù)《隋書.藝文志》記載,除了有《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》外,還有一本《黃帝外經(jīng)》。這兩本書是姊妹篇??磥恚饵S帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是針對(duì)《黃帝外經(jīng)》說的。2、《傷寒雜病論》:集大成的中醫(yī)專著、“萬世寶典”(1)作者:東漢張仲景(2)內(nèi)容:全書分為“傷寒”和“雜病”兩大部分,(3)地位:創(chuàng)造性地提出辯證施治的方法,奠定了后世中醫(yī)臨床學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ),被后世醫(yī)家譽(yù)為“萬世寶典”。3、《本草綱目》:“東方藥物巨典”(1)作者:明朝李時(shí)珍(2)內(nèi)容:記錄各類藥物1892種、藥方一萬多個(gè),還繪制了一千多幅藥物形態(tài)圖。(3)地位:這部重要的中藥學(xué)著作,是對(duì)16世紀(jì)以前中藥學(xué)的系統(tǒng)總結(jié),被稱為“東方藥物寶典”。

3、探究四:課本P115《民族的科學(xué)的大眾的號(hào)角》提出問題:為什么說中國特色社會(huì)主義文化是“民族的”、科學(xué)的”、“大眾的”?老師引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),共同合作歸納出:民族的:代表和維護(hù)中華民族的根本利益,淵源于中華民族五千多年文明,植根于中國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的實(shí)踐是先進(jìn)文化的立身之本??茖W(xué)的:以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo),積極吸收了所有的科學(xué)的、進(jìn)步思想的思想文化。大眾的:植根于中國最廣大人民群眾的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的實(shí)踐,體現(xiàn)和滿足人民群眾不同的層次的精神需求。4、通過視頻舞蹈《較量》,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景(1.>只選了中國傳統(tǒng)的哪類樂器?意圖是什么?2、>與你剛才所看到的軍人舞蹈有何區(qū)別,它最特殊的魅力在哪里?),點(diǎn)拔學(xué)生比較、分析,引入下一環(huán)節(jié)。5、溫故知新:結(jié)合以上探究及視頻,共同探討:在當(dāng)代中國,我們應(yīng)該建設(shè)什么樣的先進(jìn)文化? 怎樣建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義文化?
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