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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時，強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第六章第一節(jié)人地關(guān)系思想的演變教案
環(huán)境問題 是伴著人口問題、資源問題和發(fā)展問題產(chǎn)生。本質(zhì)是發(fā)展問題 ，可持續(xù)發(fā)展。6分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念、內(nèi)涵和 原則？可持續(xù)發(fā)展的含義：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展，它既滿足當代人的需求，而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵：生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展 ，發(fā)展的基礎；經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展條件；社會持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展目的?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的原則：公平性原則——代內(nèi)、代際、人與物、國家與地區(qū)之間；持續(xù)性原則——經(jīng)濟活動保持在資源環(huán)境承載力之內(nèi)；共同性原則— —地球是一個整體?！究偨Y(jié)新課】可持續(xù)發(fā) 展的含義：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展，它既滿足當代人的需求，而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵：生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展的基礎；經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展條件；社會持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展目的。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第二章第二節(jié)不同等級城市的服務功能教案
1．了解我國城市等級劃分的標準，知道不同國家和地區(qū)城市等級劃分的標準是不同的。2．了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同，提供的服務種類和服務范圍是不同的。聯(lián)系城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的有關(guān)理論，說明不同規(guī)模城市服務功能的差異。3．了解不同等級城市服務范圍的嵌套理論，了解不同等級城市空間分布特點。教學重點：1．了解我國城市等級劃分的標準2．了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同，提供的服務種類和服務范圍是不同的。教學難點:：不同等級城市服務范圍的嵌套理論教具準備：多媒體教學方法：比較分析法、圖示法、講述法、列表對比法教學過程：第一課時導入新課：我們生活在不同的城市，如廣州、佛山、西樵等，我們知道，這些城市有大小之分，也就是說城市等級是是不同的，那么城市的等級是如何劃分的呢？不同等級城市的服務功能如何呢？這就是我們今天要探討的第二節(jié)
人教版新課標高中物理必修1用牛頓運動定律解決問題（二）說課稿2篇
教師活動：（1）組織學生回答相關(guān)結(jié)論，小組之間互相補充評價完善。教師進一步概括總結(jié)。（2）對學生的結(jié)論予以肯定并表揚優(yōu)秀的小組，對不理想的小組予以鼓勵。（3）多媒體投放板書二：超重現(xiàn)象：物體對支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?大于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為超重現(xiàn)象。實質(zhì)：加速度方向向上。失重現(xiàn)象：物體對支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?小于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為失重現(xiàn)象。實質(zhì)：加速度方向向下。（4）運用多媒體展示電梯中的現(xiàn)象，引導學生在感性認識的基礎上進一步領會基本概念。4．實例應用，結(jié)論拓展：教師活動：展示太空艙中宇航員的真實生活，引導學生應用本節(jié)所學知識予以解答。學生活動：小組討論后形成共識。教師活動：（1）引導學生分小組回答相關(guān)問題，小組間互相完善補充，教師加以規(guī)范。（2）指定學生完成導學案中“思考與討論二”的兩個問題。
人教版高中語文必修3《愛的奉獻學習議論中的記敘》教案2篇
方法點撥教師：有的同學敘述事實論據(jù)時，不突出重點和精華，不注意取舍，水分太多，有許多的敘述描寫，有時還有詳細的故事情節(jié)，文章幾乎成了記敘文，使文章的論點無法得到充分的證明，這是寫議論文的大忌。那么：議論文中的記敘有哪些特點？同學各抒己見。投影顯示：1.議論中的記敘不是單純的寫人記事，記敘文字是為議論服務的，其目的是為作者所闡明的道理提供事實依據(jù)。所以，在記敘時要求簡潔、概括，舍棄其中的細節(jié)，僅僅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可，一般不在各種描寫手段上下功夫，只要把能證明觀點的那個部分、側(cè)面交代清楚就行了。2.議論文中的記敘性文字不得超過總字數(shù)的1/3，否則視為文體不當。能力提升一、教師：了解了議論文中的記敘的特點，接下來我們看看今天的話題：“愛的奉獻”，你想從哪個角度立論？有哪些素材？
國旗下講話：愛祖國，從愛家鄉(xiāng)、愛學校
同學們:大家好!鮮艷的五星紅旗在雄壯的國歌聲中冉冉升起了,我們又迎來了一個嶄新的星期。今天我國旗下講話的主題是《愛祖國,從愛家鄉(xiāng)、愛學校開始》。今年10月,我們將迎來偉大祖國母親60周歲的生日。新中國誕生以來的60年,是中國人民昂頭挺胸、當家作主與祖國風雨同舟的60年,是中國人民艱辛探索、成功實踐中國特色社會主義道路的60年,是神州大地發(fā)生翻天覆地變化的60年,是中華民族走向偉大復興的60年。中國的進步和發(fā)展奔騰向前,浩浩蕩蕩,勢不可擋。我們偉大的祖國已經(jīng)走過了五千年的歷程。在五千年的歷史長河中,中國人民以自己的聰明才智和卓越創(chuàng)造,為人類文明做出了不可磨滅的貢獻。祖國的強盛是每一個中華兒女的心愿,因為我們的命運永遠與祖國連在一起。同學們,愛祖國不是一句空話。我們應首先從愛我們的家鄉(xiāng)開始?？?我們身邊,一條條道路更加寬闊,一幢幢住宅拔地而起,人們生活的環(huán)境越來越美。今天,爸爸媽媽們辛苦勞動,為建設祖國,建設家鄉(xiāng)出力流汗。明天我們這些家鄉(xiāng)的孩子,將接過父輩肩上的擔子,去把家鄉(xiāng)建設得更美。當然,作為學生我們更要做到愛學校。更重要的是要好好學習,養(yǎng)成一些良好的學習、生活習慣。一個連自己的學校都不愛的學生,又怎么可能愛自己的國家呢?熱愛學校是一種非常具體而切近的行動。
XX鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)業(yè)組2024年上半年工作總結(jié)
五、大力打造清涼山茶產(chǎn)業(yè)，實現(xiàn)茶葉產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)?；?、產(chǎn)業(yè)化。茶葉是我鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，全鎮(zhèn)共有XX櫻花茶區(qū)、XX古村茶區(qū)、XX茶區(qū)、XX深山茶區(qū)、XX梯田茶區(qū)5大茶區(qū)，全鎮(zhèn)茶葉種植面積近2萬多畝。上半年XX鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)強鎮(zhèn)（茶葉）建設主體之一XX市XX科技有限公司所承擔建設項目通過區(qū)級驗收；XX村“一村一品，一鎮(zhèn)一業(yè)”建設項目順利通過區(qū)級驗收。六、積極培育壯大新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體。近年來積極培育壯大了一批新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體，目前全鎮(zhèn)市級以上農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)共有19家，2024年上半年新增認定3家省級龍頭企業(yè)；專業(yè)合作社區(qū)級以上示范社有12家， 其中國家級示范社3家，省級示范社3家，市級示范社1家，區(qū)級示范社5家；區(qū)級以上家庭農(nóng)場有14家，其中省級12家，2024年5月新認定2家區(qū)級家庭農(nóng)場。七、扎實抓好惠農(nóng)強農(nóng)政策的落實。
人教版高中政治必修4真正的哲學都是自己時代精神上的精華精品教案
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學都是自己時代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學內(nèi)容，主要學習哲學與時代的關(guān)系。二、教學目標1．知識目標：識記哲學是時代的精神上的精華；理解哲學與時代的關(guān)系。2．能力目標：培養(yǎng)學生運用哲學理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力，增強學生的時代感。3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標：培養(yǎng)學生與時俱進的思想品質(zhì)，讓學生關(guān)注時代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實、關(guān)注生活，逐步樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 。三、教學重點難點哲學與時代的關(guān)系。四、學情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象，不易理解，所以講解時需要詳細。教師指導學生借助歷史知識進行理解。五、教學方法1．教師啟發(fā)、引導，學生自主閱讀、思考，討論、交流學習成果。2．學案導學：見后面的學案。3．新授課教學基本環(huán)節(jié)：預習檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導入、展示目標→合作探究、精講點撥→反思總結(jié)、當堂檢測→發(fā)導學案、布置預習
人教版高中政治必修3文化的多樣性與文化傳播教案
8、文化傳播的含義：文化交流的過程，就是文化傳播的過程。 人們通過一定的方式傳遞知識、信息、觀念、情感和信仰，以及與此相關(guān)的所有社會交往活動，都可視為文化傳播。9、文化傳播的途徑(1)商業(yè)活動。商人進行貿(mào)易活動時，不僅通過商品交換將商品中蘊涵的豐富文化加以交流，而且通過人與人之間的交往過程交流文化。(2)人口遷徙。每一次大規(guī)模的人口遷徙，都意味著大規(guī)模的文化傳播，都會對當時當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟、政治、文化產(chǎn)生極大的影響。(3)教育教育是文化傳播的又一重要途徑。人們通過學習各種文化課程，能夠獲得不同的文化知識。文化傳播是教育的重要功能。10、大眾傳媒：現(xiàn)代文化傳播的手段現(xiàn)代社會中的傳媒有報刊、廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡等多種形式，這類傳媒被稱為大眾傳媒。依托現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，大眾傳媒能夠最大程度地超越時空的局限，匯集來自世界各地的信息，日益顯示出文化傳遞、溝通、共享的強大功能，已成為文化傳播的主要手段。
人教版高中歷史必修3“百家爭鳴”和儒家思想的形成教案
1、知識與能力：知道諸子百家，認識春秋戰(zhàn)國時期“百家爭鳴”局面形成的重要意義；了解孔子、孟子和荀子的主要觀點，理解儒家思想的形成。2、過程與方法：適度引入古代中國政治發(fā)展與傳統(tǒng)文化方面的材料 ，啟發(fā)學生思考百家爭鳴局面形成的重要意義。以列表的方法，從時代、主要觀點、影響等方面，指導學生歸納孔子、孟子和荀子的主要內(nèi)容。以百家爭鳴為主題，組織學生談一談繼承中國傳統(tǒng)文化思想的認識和感受。組織一次“我讀《論語》的讀書活動”。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀：感受中國古代思想的博大精深：通過學習早期儒家的民本思想，培養(yǎng)學生的人文關(guān)懷精神；了解儒家文化是我國傳統(tǒng)文化的最主要部分，認識其在世界文化史上的地位和對后世的影響；聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實，使學生正確對待儒家傳統(tǒng)文化，發(fā)揮其在當代的積極意義。
人教版高中語文必修2《就任北京大學校長之演說》教案2篇
（現(xiàn)狀：①對于教員，不能以誠相待，禮敬有加，只是利用耳。2段：因做官心切，對于教員，則不問其學問淺深，唯問其官階之大小。官階大者，特別歡迎，蓋唯將來畢業(yè)有人提攜。②對于同學校友，不能開誠布公，道義相勖。）他的第三點要求是，要求青年學子。這是從個人涵養(yǎng)方面來說的。尊敬師長，團結(jié)友愛，互相勉勵，共同提高，是建設良好校風必須具備的條件。端正學風，改善校風，就是為培養(yǎng)學術(shù)研究新風氣創(chuàng)造條件。全校上下樹立了新風尚，學校的學術(shù)氣也就會很快濃起來。這也是貫徹“思想自由”的辦學方針，不可或缺的措施。蔡元培先生在他這次演講中，始終是圍繞著他的辦學方針來闡述的。（四）蔡先生提出兩點計劃，目的為何？思考、討論、明確：一曰改良講義，以期學有所得，能裨實用。
人教版高中歷史必修3明清之際活躍的儒家思想教案
②顧炎武也激烈反對君主專制， 主張限制君權(quán)，提出亡國與亡天下的區(qū)別，認為，保衛(wèi)一家一姓的國家，是君主及其大臣的事，而保衛(wèi)天下是所有人的事，這段話后來被后人提煉為“天下興亡，匹 夫有責”，鼓勵人民關(guān)心國家大事。③王夫之認為天下的土地不能被君主一人所有，而應當是從事農(nóng)業(yè)的老百姓都有份。2.經(jīng)濟上，重視手工業(yè)、商業(yè)的發(fā)展，強調(diào)經(jīng)世致用。①黃宗羲駁斥輕視工商業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)思想，指出工商業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)一樣，都是“民生之本”，應該受到保護。②顧炎武、王夫之主張文人多研究一些有關(guān)國計民生的現(xiàn)實問題，反對空談。3.思想上，批判繼承傳統(tǒng)儒學，構(gòu)筑具有時代特色的新思想體系。①黃宗羲批判舊儒學的“君為臣綱”的思想，繼承先秦儒家的民本思想，提出 “天下為主，君為客”的新思想命題。
