
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學生注重語言的應用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標:在聽力當中,學生應該有效規(guī)劃學習方法,選擇恰當?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預測和抓住問題的關鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系或主表關系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整。可以用做賓補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結(jié)構平衡,是英語常用的句型結(jié)構方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名

教學目標知識目標:讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標:提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點:如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點:如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

六、到此為止,我們了解到,作者對“笑”鯤鵬和別人的蜩與學鳩、斥鴳、宋榮子都一一作了否定。那么請大家討論一下,1、作者對鯤鵬和“知效一官,行比一鄉(xiāng),德合一君,而征一國者”是不是肯定呢?明確:也都作了否定。否定后者好理解,關鍵是否定前者不好理解,因為“鯤鵬展翅”早已作為積極的意象被人們廣泛引用。但在本文中,作者在講述這一寓言故事時,突出的不是鯤鵬本身,而是風力,“故九萬里,風斯在下矣,而后乃今培風;背負青天,而莫之夭閼者,而后乃今將圖南”。對風力作用的突出,實際上就是對鯤鵬的否定。作者寫了“笑”的雙方,對“笑”的一方蜩與學鳩、斥鴳、宋榮子都作了否定,對被“笑”的一方鯤鵬和“知效一官,行比一鄉(xiāng),德合一君,而征一國者”也都作了否定,并且對順便提及的野馬、塵埃、芥、大舟、朝菌、蟪蛄、冥靈、大椿、彭祖、列子等事物或者人物也都作了否定。這種全盤否定的態(tài)度,如果我們借用本文中的一個形象的詞語,可以說是:笑!是的,本文也可以說是:莊子“笑”萬物!

一、作者簡介:威廉·莎士比亞(1564~1616),英國文藝復興時期偉大的戲劇家和詩人。(人文主義:歐洲文藝復興時期新興資產(chǎn)階級反封建的社會思潮。資產(chǎn)階級人道主義的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的價值,要求享受人世的歡樂,要求人的個性解放和自由平等,推崇人的感性經(jīng)驗和理性思維。)一生共寫有37部戲劇,154首14行詩,兩首長詩和許多其他詩歌。主要代表作有早期的歷史劇、喜劇———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之夢》、《威尼斯商人》和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等;中期的悲劇———《哈姆萊特》、《奧瑟羅》、《李爾王》和《麥克白》等;后期的傳奇劇———《暴風雨》等。二、莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《哈姆萊特》的社會背景:莎士比亞是歐洲文藝復興時期英國偉大的戲劇家和詩人。他生活在歐洲歷史上封建制度日趨沒落、資本主義興起的交替時代。哈姆萊特是丹麥古代的王子。莎士比亞故意以超越時代的誤差將哈姆萊特搬到伊麗莎白統(tǒng)治未年的英國現(xiàn)實中來。

【點津】 1.不定式的復合結(jié)構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復合結(jié)構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構上得以簡化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.

三、教學方法為了突出重點,突破難點,完成教學目標,選擇行之有效的教學方法是非常關鍵的。根據(jù)課程標準的要求和本節(jié)課的特點,為了關注學生的個體差異和不同的學習需求,充分調(diào)動學生學習的積極性,培養(yǎng)學生閱讀和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教學方法:1、懸念導入法。用懸念導入能激發(fā)起學生對文言文閱讀的興趣,充分調(diào)動學生學習的主動性。2、根據(jù)教師主導作用與學生主動性相結(jié)合的原則,選擇了以語言傳遞信息為主的方法,講授法。四、學法通過初中的學習,學生對古文知識已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握,但是對這種古代散文比較少見,特別是敘史和議論結(jié)合的寫法更是陌生。所以學習這篇課文的時候,通過反復地誦讀,分析句型,對比句型的意思,達到疏通文意,這樣,學生通過朗讀理解法、質(zhì)疑提問法、自主討論探究法能復述課文,了解文章層次,理解文章主旨含義。

一、說教材選修課是在必修課程基礎上的拓展與提高,它力爭促進學生各自特長和個性的形成。我們在必修部分已經(jīng)學習了李白的一首古風《蜀道難》,學生對李白其人及其詩風已有了一定的了解。本單元的任務是“因聲求氣,吟詠詩韻”,它要求我們通過對古典詩歌聲律特點的把握,學習有感情地吟詠,誦讀作品,并深入地了解詩歌的感情?!秾⑦M酒》一詩時而奔放,時而深沉,感情大起大落變化明顯,學生容易進入吟詠和體會情感的體驗閱讀中。二、說教法學法現(xiàn)代語文觀念中提倡語文教學要多讀,要培養(yǎng)學生的語感,特別是對一些優(yōu)秀的古詩文??梢娫趯W習古代詩文的過程中,誦讀是非常重要的,有助于加深學生對課文思想內(nèi)容的理解。可以在朗讀中理解詩文的內(nèi)容,所謂“讀書百遍其義自見”,在反復的朗讀中可以慢慢體會詩人所要表達的思想感情,因此本堂課我采取以誦讀為線索,完成對詩歌思想內(nèi)容的理性思考。

學生展示:魯迅在《拿來主義》討論“送去主義”時使用的不是徐、劉二人歐洲巡展的事實,而是《大晚報》評價二人歐洲巡展為“發(fā)揚國光”這一事實,故用了“叫作”,且是加引號的“發(fā)揚國光”;用“送”字表明自己針對的對象不是梅蘭芳本人及其藝術,而是“送梅蘭芳博士到蘇聯(lián)去”的人及其行為,即強行將中國戲劇與象征主義相聯(lián)系的牽強附會的行徑??梢?,魯迅針對的是當時國民政府一味送去的行徑和主流媒體宣揚為“發(fā)揚國光”的輿論導向。設計意圖:有的放矢,針砭時弊是雜文的突出特征。耙子指向哪兒、時弊是什么是必須思考的問題。有學生誤以為魯迅在批判徐悲鴻、劉海粟、梅蘭芳等人,甚至調(diào)侃說魯迅“懟人狂魔”“老陰陽師”。通過此活動,細讀文本,還原歷史,抓住“叫作”與“送”的主體,找準魯迅批判的對象和針對的現(xiàn)象。同時,引導學生用不可隨意使用所謂網(wǎng)絡“梗文化”來消解名人、偉人等事跡的嚴肅性,不可以娛樂心態(tài)品讀經(jīng)典作品。

四、說教學過程(一)結(jié)合現(xiàn)實、自然導入隨著我國開放的深入發(fā)展,國外的科學、文化、技術以及資產(chǎn)階級的腐朽思想,生活作風等等也隨之大量涌來,我們應采取怎樣的態(tài)度和方法才是正確的呢?魯迅先生在30年代就繼承文化遺產(chǎn)問題曾寫過一篇雜文,我們可以從中獲得那些啟示呢?(二)整體感知、疏瀹文意1.請同學介紹“我所知道的魯迅”,教師補充寫作背景。教師有針對性的進行預習檢查,能促使學生養(yǎng)成課前預習的習慣。2.理清文章的思路,分析文章的整體結(jié)構教師范讀課文,針對較難的字音進行正讀。學生快速瀏覽課文,把握全文框架,小組討論后分出層次。(讓學生通過自主合作探究來概括文意可以讓同學們參與到教學活動中,鍛煉學生實際動手能力)

(三)說目標鑒于以上學情分析,結(jié)合單元學習任務群——思辨性閱讀與表達的定位,確定本課教學目標為通過設置任務情境,帶領學生在活動中認識表達的有針對性、論述的層次邏輯性以及感受文章蘊含的批判力量。其中以表達的有針對性為教學重點,以論述的層次邏輯性為難點。(四)說理念根據(jù)課標和教材特點,結(jié)合學情,授課將依托“學為中學理論”“建構主義學習理論”和“最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論”等,積極開展閱讀與鑒賞、表達與交流、梳理與探究等語文實踐活動提升學生語文核心素養(yǎng)。三、教學實施(一)設定學習情境為引導廣大學生合理對待外來文化,學校辯論社擬設定辯題——如何正確對待外來文化展開辯論。有同學說堅決抵制外來文化(正方),也有同學說要積極吸收(反方)……那么如果你是其中一位辯手,你將在《拿來主義》中如何擷取素材呢?

《普通高中語文課程標準》關于“表達與交流”方面學生應達到的目標有如下的表述:“學會多角度地觀察生活,豐富生活經(jīng)歷和情感體驗,對自然、社會和人生有自己的感受和思考”,“進一步提高記敘述、說明、描寫、議論、抒情等基本表達能力”。觀察、感受、思考是寫好作文的必要的積累與條件,而用最恰當?shù)恼Z言與形式傳達自己的所得則屬于“技巧”方面的范疇。教材“表達與交流”的編選采用的“話題探討—寫法借鑒—寫作練習”的體例,其優(yōu)點是就某一話題訓練某一方面的寫作能力,能使教與學具有較強的操作性,目標更具體,也就是“既講‘寫什么’,又講‘怎么寫’”,能克服“純技術性訓練”;不足在于容易造成教與學上的“只見樹木、不見森林”現(xiàn)象。要讓學生確實形成能力,舉一反三,老師的備課量非常之大,好在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡發(fā)達,必修1和必修2還配了教案(不知為什么必修3和必修4沒有),總算應對過來,因此,我在此所講的教學設計之類的,有許多不是我個人的,是別人的成果,特此聲明。

一、教材分析本框共有兩個目題:第一目從實踐含義入手,引出實踐的三大特征;第二目從實踐是認識的來源、是認識發(fā)展的動力、是檢驗認識的真理性的唯一標準、是認識的目的和歸宿四個方面論述 了實踐是認識的基礎。從地位上看,學好本框不僅有利于從總體上把握各課之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,而且能深刻理解馬克思主義哲學的鮮明特點和本質(zhì)特征,實現(xiàn)全書的教學目的,在全書中處于重要的地位。二、教學目標1.知識目標:識記實踐的含義、實踐的構成要素、實踐的特點。理解實踐具有三個基本特征、實踐是認識的基礎2.能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生運用所學知識解決實際問題的能力3.情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:通過學習,使學生樹立實踐第一的觀點,從而自覺投入到實踐之中去。三、教學重點難點重點:實踐是認識的來源難點:實踐的基本特征
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