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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse CulturesReading and Thinking教學設計

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學選修3組合與組合數(shù)教學設計

    人教版高中數(shù)學選修3組合與組合數(shù)教學設計

    解析:因為減法和除法運算中交換兩個數(shù)的位置對計算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因為A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個元素的子集共有 個. 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個元素,由集合中元素的無序性,知其子集個數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個點,其中有4個點共線,此外再無任何3點共線,以這些點為頂點,可得多少個不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個點中取點的多少作為分類的標準:第1類,共線的4個點中有2個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個)不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個點中有1個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個)不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個點中沒有點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_8^3=56(個)不同的三角形.由分類加法計數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個).

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學選修3正態(tài)分布教學設計

    人教版高中數(shù)學選修3正態(tài)分布教學設計

    3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因為月收入服從正態(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設在一次數(shù)學考試中,某班學生的分數(shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個班的學生共54人,求這個班在這次數(shù)學考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.

  • 高中數(shù)學人教版必修二直線的點斜式方程教案

    高中數(shù)學人教版必修二直線的點斜式方程教案

    【教學目標】知識目標:理解直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標:通過求解直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)學思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學思想.情感目標:通過學習直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學重點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學難點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.

  • 高中數(shù)學人教版必修二直線的點斜式方程教案

    高中數(shù)學人教版必修二直線的點斜式方程教案

    【教學重點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學難點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學過程】1、對特殊三角函數(shù)進行鞏固復習;表1 內(nèi)特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復習直線的傾斜角和斜率相關內(nèi)容;直線的傾斜角:,;直線的斜率: , ;設點為直線l上的任意兩點,當時,

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案

    【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案

    Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案

    5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案

    【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:文章題材是說明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識;生詞量增大,而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過探討說明順序,了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標新課程中指出,文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學生增加國家認同和家國情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點,通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時也能夠幫助學生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國文化相關的方面。2. 學習能力目標

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案

    Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二

    1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一

    The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一

    The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二

    The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二

    Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一

    Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二

    1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一

    This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學選修3成對數(shù)據(jù)的相關關系教學設計

    人教版高中數(shù)學選修3成對數(shù)據(jù)的相關關系教學設計

    由樣本相關系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個變量正線性相關,且相關程度很強。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢相同.歸納總結(jié)1.線性相關系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來判斷變量間的線性相關程度,是定量的方法.與散點圖相比較,線性相關系數(shù)要精細得多,需要注意的是線性相關系數(shù)r的絕對值小,只是說明線性相關程度低,但不一定不相關,可能是非線性相關.2.利用相關系數(shù)r來檢驗線性相關顯著性水平時,通常與0.75作比較,若|r|>0.75,則線性相關較為顯著,否則不顯著.例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點圖,判斷成對樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關,并通過樣本相關系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關程度和變化趨勢的異同.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(1)教學設計

    人教版高中數(shù)學選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(1)教學設計

    4.寫出下列隨機變量可能取的值,并說明隨機變量所取的值表示的隨機試驗的結(jié)果.(1)一個袋中裝有8個紅球,3個白球,從中任取5個球,其中所含白球的個數(shù)為X.(2)一個袋中有5個同樣大小的黑球,編號為1,2,3,4,5,從中任取3個球,取出的球的最大號碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下,規(guī)定取出一個紅球贏2元,而每取出一個白球輸1元,以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù),結(jié)果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5個球全是紅球;X=1表示取1個白球,4個紅球;X=2表示取2個白球,3個紅球;X=3表示取3個白球,2個紅球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球編號為1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球編號為1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球編號為1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5個球全是紅球;ξ=7表示取1個白球,4個紅球;ξ=4表示取2個白球,3個紅球;ξ=1表示取3個白球,2個紅球.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學選修3離散型隨機變量的方差教學設計

    人教版高中數(shù)學選修3離散型隨機變量的方差教學設計

    3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓練2. A、B兩個投資項目的利潤率分別為隨機變量X1和X2,根據(jù)市場分析, X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求:(1)在A、B兩個項目上各投資100萬元, Y1和Y2分別表示投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤,求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2);(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論,對于投資者有什么建議? 解:(1)題目可知,投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤Y1和Y2的分布列為:Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解:(2) 由(1)可知 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目期望收益要高;同時 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目的實際收益相對于期望收益的平均波動要更大.因此,對于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者,投資B項目更合適;而對于更看重利潤并且愿意為了高利潤承擔風險的投資者,投資A項目更合適.

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