-
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學設計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who，其意思是問，對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學設計
1. 這個寓言是一個關于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
【高教版】中職數(shù)學基礎模塊上冊：5.3任意角的正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)和正切函數(shù)
【教學目標】知識目標：⑴ 理解任意角的三角函數(shù)的定義及定義域；⑵ 理解三角函數(shù)在各象限的正負號；⑶掌握界限角的三角函數(shù)值．能力目標：⑴會利用定義求任意角的三角函數(shù)值；⑵會判斷任意角三角函數(shù)的正負號；⑶培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力．【教學重點】⑴ 任意角的三角函數(shù)的概念；⑵ 三角函數(shù)在各象限的符號；⑶特殊角的三角函數(shù)值．【教學難點】任意角的三角函數(shù)值符號的確定．【教學設計】（1）在知識回顧中推廣得到新知識；（2）數(shù)形結合探求三角函數(shù)的定義域；（3）利用定義認識各象限角三角函數(shù)的正負號；（4）數(shù)形結合認識界限角的三角函數(shù)值；（5）問題引領，師生互動．在問題的思考和交流中，提升能力.
【高教版】中職數(shù)學基礎模塊上冊：2.1《不等式的基本性質》教案設計
教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學班 級 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.1 不等式的基本性質教 學 目 標知識目標：1、理解不等式的概念 2、掌握不等式的基本性質 技能目標：1、會比較兩個數(shù)的大小 2、會用做差法比較兩個整式的大小 情感目標：體會不等式在日常生活中的應用，感受數(shù)學的有用性教學 重點 和 難點 重點： 不等式的概念和基本性質 難點： 1、會比較兩個整式的大小 2、能根據(jù)應用題的表述，列出相應的表達式教 學 資 源《數(shù)學》（第一冊） 多媒體課件評 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習作 業(yè)習題2.1課后記
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊菱形的性質2教案
1. _____________________________________________2. _____________________________________________你會計算菱形的周長嗎？三、例題精講例1．課本3頁例1例2．已知：在菱形ABCD中，對角線AC、BD相交于點O，E、F、G、H分別是菱形ABCD各邊的中點，求證：OE=OF=OG=OH.四、課堂檢測：1．已知四邊形ABCD是菱形，O是兩條對角線的交點，AC=8cm，DB=6cm，菱形的邊長是________cm．2．菱形ABCD的周長為40cm，兩條對角線AC：BD=4：3，那么對角線AC=______cm，BD=______cm．3．若菱形的邊長等于一條對角線的長，則它的一組鄰角的度數(shù)分別為 4．已知菱形的面積為30平方厘米，如果一條對角線長為12厘米，則別一條對角線長為________厘米.5．菱形的兩條對角線把菱形分成全等的直角三角形的個數(shù)是（ ）．（A）1個 （B）2個 （C）3個 （D）4個6.在菱形ABCD中，CE⊥AB，E為垂足，BC=2，BE=1，求菱形的周長和面積
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊比例的性質2教案
請寫出 推理過程：∵ ，在兩邊同時加上1得， + = + .兩邊分別通分得： 思考：請仿照上面的方法，證明“如果 ，那么 ”．（3） 等比性質：猜想 （ ），與 相等嗎？能 否證明你的猜想？（引導學生從上述實例中找出證明方法）等比性質：如果 （ ），那么 ＝ ．思考：等比性質中，為什么要 這個條件？三、 鞏固練習：1.在相同時刻的物高與影長成比例，如果一建筑在地面上影長為50米，高為1.5米的測竿的影長為2.5米 ，那么，該建筑的高是多少米？2．若 則 3．若 ，則 四、 本課小結：1．比例的基本性質：a:b=c:d ；2. 合比性質：如果 ，那么 ；3. 等比性質：如果 （ ），五、 布置作業(yè)：課本習題4.2
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學設計
一、課前準備師：同學們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時，衣服上的號碼都有哪些，標志是什么？學生：我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關．師：這位同學很善動腦，也愛觀察．S代表最小號，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號．M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個范圍分組批量生產．你覺得這種生產方法有什么優(yōu)點？學校要為同學們訂制校服，為此小明調查了他們班50名同學的身高，結果(單位cm)．如下
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案
煤的價格為400元/噸，生產1噸甲產品除需原料費用外，還需其他費用400元，甲產品每噸售價4600元；生產1噸乙產品除原料費用外，還需其他費用500元，乙產品每噸售價5500元．現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完，設生產甲產品x噸，乙產品m噸，公司獲得的總利潤為y元．(1)寫出m與x的關系式；(2)寫出y與x的函數(shù)關系式．(不要求寫自變量的取值范圍)解析：(1)因為礦石的總量一定，當生產的甲產品的數(shù)量x變化時，那么乙產品的產量m將隨之變化，m和x是動態(tài)變化的兩個量；(2)題目中的等量關系為總利潤y＝甲產品的利潤＋乙產品的利潤．解：(1)因為4m＋10x＝300，所以m＝150－5x2.(2)生產1噸甲產品獲利為4600－10×200－4×400－400＝600(元)；生產1噸乙產品獲利為5500－4×200－8×400－500＝1000(元)．所以y＝600x＋1000m.將m＝150－5x2代入，得y＝600x＋1000×150－5x2，即y＝－1900x＋75000.方法總結：根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關系式時，要找準題中所給的等量關系，然后求解．
小學數(shù)學人教版五年級上冊《等式的性質》說課稿
說教材>是人教版小學數(shù)學五年級上冊第五單元P64的內容。在學習本節(jié)課之前學生已經認識了等式與方程，這便為本節(jié)課的學習（構建等量關系的數(shù)學模型）打下一定的基礎，同時也為以后解簡單方程埋下伏筆，因此本節(jié)課內容也是本章中的一個重點?；诒竟?jié)內容的特點，我將本節(jié)課的教學目標確定為：1.知識與技能：理解等式的性質并用語言表述，能利用等式的性質解決簡單問題；2.過程與方法：在實驗操作、討論、歸納等活動中，經歷探究等式基本性質的過程；3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀：使學生積極參與數(shù)學活動，體驗探索等式基本性質的挑戰(zhàn)性與得出數(shù)學結論的確定性。教學重難點：了解等式的基本性質，并能簡單運用。說學情：小學五年級的學生已具備一定的思考能力，又樂于動手操作、合作探究。因此教學中我引導學生認真觀察-獨立思考-自主探究-合作交流，遵循由淺入深，由具體到抽象的規(guī)律，為學生創(chuàng)設一個和諧的學習環(huán)境，讓孩子們在探索中交流、感受、理解和概括出等式的基本性質。
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學下冊平行線的性質教案
解析：平行線中的拐點問題，通常需過拐點作平行線．解：(1)∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE.理由如下：過點E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD，∴AB∥EG∥CD，∴∠AEG＝∠BAE，∠DEG＝∠CDE.∵∠AED＝∠AEG＋∠DEG，∴∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE；(2)同(1)可得∠AFD＝∠BAF＋∠CDF.∵∠BAF＝2∠EAF，∠CDF＝2∠EDF，∴∠BAE＋∠CDE＝32∠BAF＋32∠CDF，∴∠AED＝32∠AFD.方法總結：無論平行線中的何種問題，都可轉化到基本模型中去解決，把復雜的問題分解到簡單模型中，問題便迎刃而解．三、板書設計平行線的性質：性質1：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同位角相等；性質2：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，內錯角相等；性質3：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同旁內角互補．平行線的性質是幾何證明的基礎，教學中注意基本的推理格式的書寫，培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力，鼓勵學生勇于嘗試．在課堂上，力求體現(xiàn)學生的主體地位，把課堂交給學生，讓學生在動口、動手、動腦中學數(shù)學
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊平行線的性質1教案
方法總結：平行線與角的大小關系、直線的位置關系是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的．由兩直線平行的位置關系得到兩個相關角的數(shù)量關系，從而得到相應角的度數(shù)．探究點四：平行于同一條直線的兩直線平行如圖所示，AB∥CD.求證：∠B＋∠BED＋∠D＝360°.解析：證明本題的關鍵是如何使平行線與要證的角發(fā)生聯(lián)系，顯然需作出輔助線，溝通已知和結論．已知AB∥CD，但沒有一條直線既與AB相交，又與CD相交，所以需要作輔助線構造同位角、內錯角或同旁內角，但是又要保證原有條件和結論的完整性，所以需要過點E作AB的平行線．證明：如圖所示，過點E作EF∥AB，則有∠B＋∠BEF＝180°(兩直線平行，同旁內角互補)．又∵AB∥CD(已知)，∴EF∥CD(如果兩條直線都和第三條直線平行，那么這兩條直線也互相平行)，∴∠FED＋∠D＝180°(兩直線平行，同旁內角互補)．∴∠B＋∠BEF＋∠FED＋∠D＝180°＋180°(等式的性質)，即∠B＋∠BED＋∠D＝360°.方法總結：過一點作一條直線或線段的平行線是我們常作的輔助線．
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊正方形的性質1教案
在Rt△ABC中，AC＝AB2＋BC2＝12＋12＝2(cm)，∴FC＝AC－AF＝2－1(cm)，∴BE＝2－1(cm)．方法總結：正方形被對角線分成4個等腰直角三角形，因此在正方形中解決問題時常用到等腰三角形的性質與直角三角形的性質．【類型三】 利用正方形的性質證明線段相等如圖，已知過正方形ABCD的對角線BD上一點P，作PE⊥BC于點E，PF⊥CD于點F，求證：AP＝EF.解析：由PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD知四邊形PECF為矩形，故有EF＝PC，這時只需說明AP＝CP，由正方形對角線互相垂直平分可知AP＝CP.證明：連接AC，PC，如圖．∵四邊形ABCD為正方形，∴BD垂直平分AC，∴AP＝CP.∵PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD，∠BCD＝90°，∴四邊形PECF為矩形，∴PC＝EF，∴AP＝EF.方法總結：(1)在正方形中，常利用對角線互相垂直平分證明線段相等；(2)無論是正方形還是矩形，經常連接對角線，這樣可以使分散的條件集中．
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊三角形的全等和等腰三角形的性質教案
證明：過點A作AF∥DE，交BC于點F.∵AE＝AD，∴∠E＝∠ADE.∵AF∥DE，∴∠E＝∠BAF，∠FAC＝∠ADE.∴∠BAF＝∠FAC.又∵AB＝AC，∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE，∴DE⊥BC.方法總結：利用等腰三角形“三線合一”得出結論時，先必須已知一個條件，這個條件可以是等腰三角形底邊上的高，可以是底邊上的中線，也可以是頂角的平分線．解題時，一般要用到其中的兩條線互相重合．三、板書設計1．全等三角形的判定和性質2．等腰三角形的性質：等邊對等角3．三線合一：在等腰三角形的底邊上的高、中線、頂角的平分線中，只要知道其中一個條件，就能得出另外的兩個結論．本節(jié)課由于采用了動手操作以及討論交流等教學方法，有效地增強了學生的感性認識，提高了學生對新知識的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學效果較好，學生對所學的新知識掌握較好，達到了教學的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學生對等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質理解不透徹，還需要在今后的教學和作業(yè)中進一步鞏固和提高
北師大初中九年級數(shù)學下冊直線和圓的位置關系及切線的性質教案
解析：(1)由切線的性質得AB⊥BF，因為CD⊥AB，所以CD∥BF，由平行線的性質得∠ADC＝∠F，由圓周角定理的推論得∠ABC＝∠ADC，于是證得∠ABC＝∠F；(2)連接BD.由直徑所對的圓周角是直角得∠ADB＝90°，因為∠ABF＝90°，然后運用解直角三角形解答．(1)證明：∵BF為⊙O的切線，∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ABF＝∠AHD＝90°，∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC＝∠F.又∵∠ABC＝∠ADC，∴∠ABC＝∠F；(2)解：連接BD，∵AB為⊙O的直徑，∴∠ADB＝90°，∴∠A＋∠ABD＝90°.由(1)可知∠ABF＝90°，∴∠ABD＋∠DBF＝90°，∴∠A＝∠DBF.又∵∠A＝∠C，∴∠C＝∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中，sin∠DBF＝sinC＝35，DF＝6，∴BF＝10，∴BD＝8.在Rt△ABD中，sinA＝sinC＝35，BD＝8，∴AB＝403.∴⊙O的半徑為203.方法總結：運用切線的性質來進行計算或論證，常通過作輔助線連接圓心和切點，利用垂直構造直角三角形解決有關問題．
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級下冊分數(shù)的意義和性質教案
6. 本題是一道實際應用的題，可以結合生活實際舉例，在舉例中進一步認識分數(shù)。7. （讀作八分之一）表示把人的身高看作單位“1”，頭部的高度占整個身高的 ； （讀作五分之三）表示把整個長江的干流看作單位“1”，受污染的部分占整個長江干流的 ； （讀作十分之三）表示把死海表層的水看作單位“1”，含鹽量占死海表層水的 。8. 讀作六分之一， 讀作七分之二， 讀作是十五分之四， 讀作十八分之十一， 讀作一百分之七。它們的分數(shù)單位分別是： 、 、 、 、 。9. 本題有兩個知識點：一是根據(jù)分數(shù)的意義涂色，是把12個蘋果平均分成了2份，1份有6個蘋果； 是把12個蘋果平均分成了3份，1份有4個蘋果； 是把12個蘋果平均分成了4份，1份有3個蘋果； 是把12個蘋果平均分成了6份，1份有2個蘋果； 是把12個蘋果平均分成了12份，1份有1個蘋果。二是在涂色中感受平均分成的份數(shù)越多，每一份越少，也可以說隨著分母的增大，幾分之一所表示的蘋果個數(shù)，從 的6個到 的1個，相應地在減少。
