提供各類精美PPT模板下載
當(dāng)前位置:首頁 > Word文檔 >

人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(1)

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    ⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    ? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

  • 【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊:5.3任意角的正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)和正切函數(shù)

    【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊:5.3任意角的正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)和正切函數(shù)

    【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo):⑴ 理解任意角的三角函數(shù)的定義及定義域;⑵ 理解三角函數(shù)在各象限的正負號;⑶掌握界限角的三角函數(shù)值.能力目標(biāo):⑴會利用定義求任意角的三角函數(shù)值;⑵會判斷任意角三角函數(shù)的正負號;⑶培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力.【教學(xué)重點】⑴ 任意角的三角函數(shù)的概念;⑵ 三角函數(shù)在各象限的符號;⑶特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.【教學(xué)難點】任意角的三角函數(shù)值符號的確定.【教學(xué)設(shè)計】(1)在知識回顧中推廣得到新知識;(2)數(shù)形結(jié)合探求三角函數(shù)的定義域;(3)利用定義認(rèn)識各象限角三角函數(shù)的正負號;(4)數(shù)形結(jié)合認(rèn)識界限角的三角函數(shù)值;(5)問題引領(lǐng),師生互動.在問題的思考和交流中,提升能力.

  • 【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊:2.1《不等式的基本性質(zhì)》教案設(shè)計

    【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊:2.1《不等式的基本性質(zhì)》教案設(shè)計

    教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)班 級 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.1 不等式的基本性質(zhì)教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):1、理解不等式的概念 2、掌握不等式的基本性質(zhì) 技能目標(biāo):1、會比較兩個數(shù)的大小 2、會用做差法比較兩個整式的大小 情感目標(biāo):體會不等式在日常生活中的應(yīng)用,感受數(shù)學(xué)的有用性教學(xué) 重點 和 難點 重點: 不等式的概念和基本性質(zhì) 難點: 1、會比較兩個整式的大小 2、能根據(jù)應(yīng)用題的表述,列出相應(yīng)的表達式教 學(xué) 資 源《數(shù)學(xué)》(第一冊) 多媒體課件評 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習(xí)作 業(yè)習(xí)題2.1課后記

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊比例的性質(zhì)2教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊比例的性質(zhì)2教案

    請寫出 推理過程:∵ ,在兩邊同時加上1得, + = + .兩邊分別通分得: 思考:請仿照上面的方法,證明“如果 ,那么 ”.(3) 等比性質(zhì):猜想 ( ),與 相等嗎?能 否證明你的猜想?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從上述實例中找出證明方法)等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),那么 = .思考:等比性質(zhì)中,為什么要 這個條件?三、 鞏固練習(xí):1.在相同時刻的物高與影長成比例,如果一建筑在地面上影長為50米,高為1.5米的測竿的影長為2.5米 ,那么,該建筑的高是多少米?2.若 則 3.若 ,則 四、 本課小結(jié):1.比例的基本性質(zhì):a:b=c:d ;2. 合比性質(zhì):如果 ,那么 ;3. 等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),五、 布置作業(yè):課本習(xí)題4.2

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊菱形的性質(zhì)2教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊菱形的性質(zhì)2教案

    1. _____________________________________________2. _____________________________________________你會計算菱形的周長嗎?三、例題精講例1.課本3頁例1例2.已知:在菱形ABCD中,對角線AC、BD相交于點O,E、F、G、H分別是菱形ABCD各邊的中點,求證:OE=OF=OG=OH.四、課堂檢測:1.已知四邊形ABCD是菱形,O是兩條對角線的交點,AC=8cm,DB=6cm,菱形的邊長是________cm.2.菱形ABCD的周長為40cm,兩條對角線AC:BD=4:3,那么對角線AC=______cm,BD=______cm.3.若菱形的邊長等于一條對角線的長,則它的一組鄰角的度數(shù)分別為 4.已知菱形的面積為30平方厘米,如果一條對角線長為12厘米,則別一條對角線長為________厘米.5.菱形的兩條對角線把菱形分成全等的直角三角形的個數(shù)是( ).(A)1個 (B)2個 (C)3個 (D)4個6.在菱形ABCD中,CE⊥AB,E為垂足,BC=2,BE=1,求菱形的周長和面積

  • 數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計

    數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計

    一、課前準(zhǔn)備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案

    煤的價格為400元/噸,生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費用外,還需其他費用400元,甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價4600元;生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費用外,還需其他費用500元,乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價5500元.現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完,設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸,乙產(chǎn)品m噸,公司獲得的總利潤為y元.(1)寫出m與x的關(guān)系式;(2)寫出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式.(不要求寫自變量的取值范圍)解析:(1)因為礦石的總量一定,當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時,那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化,m和x是動態(tài)變化的兩個量;(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤y=甲產(chǎn)品的利潤+乙產(chǎn)品的利潤.解:(1)因為4m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.將m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時,要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系,然后求解.

  • 小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版五年級上冊《等式的性質(zhì)》說課稿

    小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版五年級上冊《等式的性質(zhì)》說課稿

    說教材>是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級上冊第五單元P64的內(nèi)容。在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了等式與方程,這便為本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)(構(gòu)建等量關(guān)系的數(shù)學(xué)模型)打下一定的基礎(chǔ),同時也為以后解簡單方程埋下伏筆,因此本節(jié)課內(nèi)容也是本章中的一個重點?;诒竟?jié)內(nèi)容的特點,我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為:1.知識與技能:理解等式的性質(zhì)并用語言表述,能利用等式的性質(zhì)解決簡單問題;2.過程與方法:在實驗操作、討論、歸納等活動中,經(jīng)歷探究等式基本性質(zhì)的過程;3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:使學(xué)生積極參與數(shù)學(xué)活動,體驗探索等式基本性質(zhì)的挑戰(zhàn)性與得出數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的確定性。教學(xué)重難點:了解等式的基本性質(zhì),并能簡單運用。說學(xué)情:小學(xué)五年級的學(xué)生已具備一定的思考能力,又樂于動手操作、合作探究。因此教學(xué)中我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察-獨立思考-自主探究-合作交流,遵循由淺入深,由具體到抽象的規(guī)律,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個和諧的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,讓孩子們在探索中交流、感受、理解和概括出等式的基本性質(zhì)。

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊平行線的性質(zhì)教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊平行線的性質(zhì)教案

    解析:平行線中的拐點問題,通常需過拐點作平行線.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:過點E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法總結(jié):無論平行線中的何種問題,都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決,把復(fù)雜的問題分解到簡單模型中,問題便迎刃而解.三、板書設(shè)計平行線的性質(zhì):性質(zhì)1:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同位角相等;性質(zhì)2:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,內(nèi)錯角相等;性質(zhì)3:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同旁內(nèi)角互補.平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ),教學(xué)中注意基本的推理格式的書寫,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力,鼓勵學(xué)生勇于嘗試.在課堂上,力求體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位,把課堂交給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生在動口、動手、動腦中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊正方形的性質(zhì)1教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊正方形的性質(zhì)1教案

    在Rt△ABC中,AC=AB2+BC2=12+12=2(cm),∴FC=AC-AF=2-1(cm),∴BE=2-1(cm).方法總結(jié):正方形被對角線分成4個等腰直角三角形,因此在正方形中解決問題時常用到等腰三角形的性質(zhì)與直角三角形的性質(zhì).【類型三】 利用正方形的性質(zhì)證明線段相等如圖,已知過正方形ABCD的對角線BD上一點P,作PE⊥BC于點E,PF⊥CD于點F,求證:AP=EF.解析:由PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD知四邊形PECF為矩形,故有EF=PC,這時只需說明AP=CP,由正方形對角線互相垂直平分可知AP=CP.證明:連接AC,PC,如圖.∵四邊形ABCD為正方形,∴BD垂直平分AC,∴AP=CP.∵PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD,∠BCD=90°,∴四邊形PECF為矩形,∴PC=EF,∴AP=EF.方法總結(jié):(1)在正方形中,常利用對角線互相垂直平分證明線段相等;(2)無論是正方形還是矩形,經(jīng)常連接對角線,這樣可以使分散的條件集中.

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊平行線的性質(zhì)1教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊平行線的性質(zhì)1教案

    方法總結(jié):平行線與角的大小關(guān)系、直線的位置關(guān)系是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的.由兩直線平行的位置關(guān)系得到兩個相關(guān)角的數(shù)量關(guān)系,從而得到相應(yīng)角的度數(shù).探究點四:平行于同一條直線的兩直線平行如圖所示,AB∥CD.求證:∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.解析:證明本題的關(guān)鍵是如何使平行線與要證的角發(fā)生聯(lián)系,顯然需作出輔助線,溝通已知和結(jié)論.已知AB∥CD,但沒有一條直線既與AB相交,又與CD相交,所以需要作輔助線構(gòu)造同位角、內(nèi)錯角或同旁內(nèi)角,但是又要保證原有條件和結(jié)論的完整性,所以需要過點E作AB的平行線.證明:如圖所示,過點E作EF∥AB,則有∠B+∠BEF=180°(兩直線平行,同旁內(nèi)角互補).又∵AB∥CD(已知),∴EF∥CD(如果兩條直線都和第三條直線平行,那么這兩條直線也互相平行),∴∠FED+∠D=180°(兩直線平行,同旁內(nèi)角互補).∴∠B+∠BEF+∠FED+∠D=180°+180°(等式的性質(zhì)),即∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.方法總結(jié):過一點作一條直線或線段的平行線是我們常作的輔助線.

  • 北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊直線和圓的位置關(guān)系及切線的性質(zhì)教案

    北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊直線和圓的位置關(guān)系及切線的性質(zhì)教案

    解析:(1)由切線的性質(zhì)得AB⊥BF,因為CD⊥AB,所以CD∥BF,由平行線的性質(zhì)得∠ADC=∠F,由圓周角定理的推論得∠ABC=∠ADC,于是證得∠ABC=∠F;(2)連接BD.由直徑所對的圓周角是直角得∠ADB=90°,因為∠ABF=90°,然后運用解直角三角形解答.(1)證明:∵BF為⊙O的切線,∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB,∴∠ABF=∠AHD=90°,∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC=∠F.又∵∠ABC=∠ADC,∴∠ABC=∠F;(2)解:連接BD,∵AB為⊙O的直徑,∴∠ADB=90°,∴∠A+∠ABD=90°.由(1)可知∠ABF=90°,∴∠ABD+∠DBF=90°,∴∠A=∠DBF.又∵∠A=∠C,∴∠C=∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中,sin∠DBF=sinC=35,DF=6,∴BF=10,∴BD=8.在Rt△ABD中,sinA=sinC=35,BD=8,∴AB=403.∴⊙O的半徑為203.方法總結(jié):運用切線的性質(zhì)來進行計算或論證,常通過作輔助線連接圓心和切點,利用垂直構(gòu)造直角三角形解決有關(guān)問題.

  • 北師大初中八年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊三角形的全等和等腰三角形的性質(zhì)教案

    北師大初中八年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊三角形的全等和等腰三角形的性質(zhì)教案

    證明:過點A作AF∥DE,交BC于點F.∵AE=AD,∴∠E=∠ADE.∵AF∥DE,∴∠E=∠BAF,∠FAC=∠ADE.∴∠BAF=∠FAC.又∵AB=AC,∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE,∴DE⊥BC.方法總結(jié):利用等腰三角形“三線合一”得出結(jié)論時,先必須已知一個條件,這個條件可以是等腰三角形底邊上的高,可以是底邊上的中線,也可以是頂角的平分線.解題時,一般要用到其中的兩條線互相重合.三、板書設(shè)計1.全等三角形的判定和性質(zhì)2.等腰三角形的性質(zhì):等邊對等角3.三線合一:在等腰三角形的底邊上的高、中線、頂角的平分線中,只要知道其中一個條件,就能得出另外的兩個結(jié)論.本節(jié)課由于采用了動手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法,有效地增強了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識,提高了學(xué)生對新知識的理解與感悟,因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好,學(xué)生對所學(xué)的新知識掌握較好,達到了教學(xué)的目的.不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹,還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進一步鞏固和提高

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級下冊分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和性質(zhì)教案

    人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級下冊分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和性質(zhì)教案

    6. 本題是一道實際應(yīng)用的題,可以結(jié)合生活實際舉例,在舉例中進一步認(rèn)識分?jǐn)?shù)。7. (讀作八分之一)表示把人的身高看作單位“1”,頭部的高度占整個身高的 ; (讀作五分之三)表示把整個長江的干流看作單位“1”,受污染的部分占整個長江干流的 ; (讀作十分之三)表示把死海表層的水看作單位“1”,含鹽量占死海表層水的 。8. 讀作六分之一, 讀作七分之二, 讀作是十五分之四, 讀作十八分之十一, 讀作一百分之七。它們的分?jǐn)?shù)單位分別是: 、 、 、 、 。9. 本題有兩個知識點:一是根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的意義涂色,是把12個蘋果平均分成了2份,1份有6個蘋果; 是把12個蘋果平均分成了3份,1份有4個蘋果; 是把12個蘋果平均分成了4份,1份有3個蘋果; 是把12個蘋果平均分成了6份,1份有2個蘋果; 是把12個蘋果平均分成了12份,1份有1個蘋果。二是在涂色中感受平均分成的份數(shù)越多,每一份越少,也可以說隨著分母的增大,幾分之一所表示的蘋果個數(shù),從 的6個到 的1個,相應(yīng)地在減少。

上一頁456789101112131415下一頁
提供各類高質(zhì)量Word文檔下載,PPT模板下載,PPT背景圖片下載,免費ppt模板下載,ppt特效動畫,PPT模板免費下載,專注素材下載!

PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。