
我今天說課的內(nèi)容是新北師大版小學三年級數(shù)學上冊第六單元第4課《去奶奶家》。這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是學生掌握一位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)和三位數(shù)的基礎上,借助線段圖,簡化原題,找到破題思路,提高學生運用乘法和混合運算解決實際問題的能力。導學目標:使學生學會分步解答含有四個已知條件的三步應用題,在理解數(shù)量關系的基礎上,明確破題思路,掌握解決方法;培養(yǎng)學生畫線段圖的習慣和能力。教學重點:理解三步應用題的數(shù)量關系,掌握分步解答的方法。教學難點:明確破題思路,熟悉應用線段圖解決問題。知識鏈接:一位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)和三位數(shù)的算法。教具準備:PPT多媒體。預習內(nèi)容:教材P58,因為本節(jié)課要教會學生畫線段圖解決問題,教學內(nèi)容較多,所以在預習時留了三個問題引導學生做好預習。1、能將所有數(shù)學信息用線段圖完整表示,并說出線段圖的優(yōu)點;2、分別用分步式和綜合式解決問題;3、在地圖上標2小時后的位置,并說出這樣標的原因。

根據(jù)學生的認知規(guī)律和學習心理,我設計并將按如下教學程序進行教學。(一)、創(chuàng)設情境,激趣促學恰逢六一節(jié)即將來臨,根據(jù)學生的喜好,創(chuàng)設了到游樂場去玩的情景,(出示一段錄像,內(nèi)容是小朋友們在游樂場玩的歡快場面。)這個活動由導游帶領大家到售票處買票,太空船4元,蹦蹦床3元,電動火車2元,然后提出“仔細觀察主題圖,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些數(shù)學信息?”接著又提出“你能根據(jù)這些數(shù)學信息,提出一些數(shù)學問題嗎?”接下來,小組匯報,老師給予及時表揚。信息由學生發(fā)現(xiàn),問題由學生提出,始終置學生于主人翁的地位,學生置于情景之中,仿佛是其中的一員,那么專注,那么投入,主體意識得到充分發(fā)揮。(二)、探究發(fā)現(xiàn),激趣促學皮亞杰認為:“一切真知都應由學生自己獲得,或由他重新發(fā)明,至少由他重新構建,而不是草率地傳遞給他。”而對于小學生來說,通過自己的探索而獲得新知,就是一種"再創(chuàng)造",因此,在第二階段的教學中,我將從如下幾個層次展開:

一、說教材本單元是圖形與位置方面的相關內(nèi)容,本課結合學生熟悉的情景,經(jīng)歷探索描述簡單的路線圖的過程,對提高學生的空間觀念,認識周圍的生活環(huán)境,都有重要的作用。二、說學情學生已經(jīng)學習了兩種表示物體的位置的方法,一種是用“上下、前后、左右”描述物體的相對位置,另一種是用“東、西、南、北”來描述物體的相對位置,知道東北、西北、東南、西南四個方向。教學中借助學生已有的知識和生活經(jīng)驗創(chuàng)設情境,讓所有同學都參加到教學活動之中,進一步體會方向與距離對確定路線的重要作用。三、說教學目標1、知識與技能:能根據(jù)路線圖描述從一個地方到另一個地方的具體路線,體會方向、距離和轉彎地點對確定路線的重要作用,從而發(fā)展空間觀念。2、過程與方法:在描述簡單路線圖的探索與應用中,體會方向與位置知識的價值。3、情感、態(tài)度和價值觀:體會方向與位置在生活中的廣泛應用,培養(yǎng)學生在生活中尋找數(shù)學信息的意識和能力。

目標導學四:拓展延伸,仿寫句子1.文章描繪百草園,用了“不必說……也不必說……單是……”,把這些詞語去掉讀一讀,跟原文對比,體會作者為什么要這樣寫。并試著模仿這樣的句式寫一段話。不必說翠綠的青山,蒼勁的松柏,浮動的白云,湛藍的天空,也不必說夜鶯在婉轉得歌唱,麻雀在喳喳的嬉戲,美麗的蝴蝶在風中舞動,單是一株不起眼的小草就足以令人心曠神怡,它是那么嫩綠,那么堅強,迎著凜冽的寒風昂然挺立。2.雪地捕鳥這段文字總共不到70個字,連用9個表達動作的詞,把雪地捕鳥的系列活動生動而有層次的表現(xiàn)出來了。每句話都寫得實實在在,沒有可有可無的字句,試寫一個游戲,表現(xiàn)系列動作,注意用詞準確,不超過100字。他彎著腰,籃球在他的前后不停地拍著,兩眼滴溜溜的轉動,尋找“突圍”的機會。突然他加快了腳步,一會兒左拐,一會兒右拐,沖過了兩層防線,來到籃下,一個虎跳,轉身投籃,籃球在空中劃過一道美麗的弧線后,不偏不倚地落在筐內(nèi)。

(6)交流。6的乘法口訣一共有幾句?口訣中的第一個數(shù)與算式中的第二個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?口訣中的第二個數(shù)與算式的第一個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?相鄰兩句口訣的積相差幾?哪幾句難記一些?你用什么方法記呢?怎樣記住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"兩句口訣?教師在學生發(fā)言的基礎上鼓勵學生大膽說、想出不同記口訣的方法。(7)應用"做一做"第1題(學生半獨立完成):①用6根小棒擺1個六邊形;②擺2個六邊形要用多少根小棒?你是怎樣想的?(想口訣"二六十二"。)③運用所學的口訣口答擺4個、6個、3個、5個六邊形所需要向小棒數(shù)。"做一做"第2題(獨立完成):①將第2題改為填空題,在圓圈內(nèi)填寫正確的積;②口答得數(shù),并說一說所用口訣。

三、利用乘法口訣進行計算1.復習口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個因數(shù)不同的),讓學生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學生知道它既表示8個7相加是56,又表示?個8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進行計算的活動。(1)已知兩個因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請一位學生隨意說出一個兩位數(shù),另一位學生則將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結果,如果結果又是一個兩位數(shù),再將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字相乘,直至結果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學生說:"79",另一位學生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學生說:"58":另一位學生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學生0和一個數(shù)相乘得零)一位學生報了3個數(shù)以后,互換角色進行。(2)已知積求兩個因數(shù)的游戲。

(一)觀圖激趣、設疑導入 1.出示課件-情境圖師:上節(jié)課我們初步學習了里程表的知識,這節(jié)課我們接著來研究里程表中的數(shù)學問題。板書課題:里程表(二)師:淘氣的叔叔是出租車司機。淘氣為了記錄叔叔每天跑的路程,淘氣在叔叔星期一早上出車時,里程表的讀數(shù)是35千米。淘氣記錄了叔叔周一至周五每天回家時的里程表讀數(shù)。(課件展示里程表)。(二)探究新知1.例1(1)師:請同學們認真觀看淘氣記錄的叔叔的周一到周五的里程表,想一想,說一說你知道了哪些數(shù)學信息?生:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了叔叔周一行了160千米。 師:同學們他說找到數(shù)學信息對嗎?生:160千米不是星期一的行駛里程,應該是星期一晚上里程表上的讀數(shù)。 星期二里程表上的讀數(shù)是350,。生:。。。。師:同學們找的數(shù)學信息非常多,非常全面。(2)小組討論交流:淘氣根據(jù)題意畫了一個圖,你看懂了嗎?與同伴說一說。

預設 (1)蘇州某生物科技有限公司生產(chǎn)假口罩和知名校長胡紅梅抄襲的行為與中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德相悖。(2)只有講誠信,社會才會文明,國家才會興盛。3.學生列舉身邊關于誠信的故事,小組交流,全班展示,師適時點撥、總結、評價。師小結:堅持誠信,就會贏得信任,誠信是獲得信任的前提?!驹O計意圖】通過事例分析,引導學生對不誠信行為的認識,從而進一步了解誠信的重要性。四、演講實踐,說“信”學生活動:1.根據(jù)自己的理解,寫一篇演講稿,說說如何才能做一個有誠信的人。2.全班交流討論。教師活動:1.根據(jù)學生的交流,及時做出總結評價。2.歸納總結,引導學生形成“說誠信話,做誠信事,做誠信人”的行為準則。師小結:誠信是為人之本,相信今天的誠信教育僅僅是我們邁向成功人生的第一步。誠信的力量可以點石成金。我們要崇尚誠信:身披一襲燦爛,心系一份執(zhí)著,帶著誠信上路。

(2)比賽過程中演講者要注意以下幾個方面:①表達技巧方面:要觀點鮮明,適當使用一些表明個人傾向的詞句;要重點突出、層次分明,恰當使用關聯(lián)詞和修辭手法;要與聽眾溝通、交流,營造氣氛;要少用或不用生僻詞語、專業(yè)術語,多用短句,適當重復。②發(fā)音方面:音量適中、自然、有變化,吐字清楚,讀音準確,使用重音強調重點,表達感情。③體態(tài)語方面:雙眼平視前方,與觀眾進行目光交流;姿勢放松,體態(tài)自然,做到落落大方、從容自信;根據(jù)需要輔以手勢,但不宜頻繁、夸張。而聽眾要認真傾聽,保持安靜。(3)比賽最后,根據(jù)評分給參賽者頒獎。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.

教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;

1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:

1.課堂活動中的競賽制:以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動,包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導演獎,第二課時評最佳團體獎,既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學生能提高語言質量,增強參與意識,提高學習興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制:在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價:口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學生實際開展豐富的活動,如:調查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。
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