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新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學目標知識目標：讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹，并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標：培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標：提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點：如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點：如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計一
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶?；顒?。隨著全球化的進程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計四
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時，要用不定式的復合結構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結構上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教版高中地理必修3地理信息技術在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應用說課稿
通過列表對比法、歸納法、、多媒體輔助法等教學方法，突破理論性強、不宜理解的“3S”原理與區(qū)別的知識難點。學生更是學會運用圖表方法、高效記憶法、合作學習法等方法學習地理知識，增加學習能力。[幻燈片] “3S技術”的應用：地理信息技術的應用十分廣泛，從實際身旁的社會生產(chǎn)生活，到地理學的區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究。學生的年齡和認知范圍決定，此部分的案例教學的運用，前者容易接觸到、簡單直觀、易區(qū)分掌握“3S”技術特點和具體應用。而后者涉及地理學科的綜合性和區(qū)域性的特點，難度較大。針對學情特點，我多以前者案例入手學習，以后者案例加以補充。案例：遙感：（1）視頻 專家解說衛(wèi)星遙感受災影象（2）教材 圖1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感圖像（3）視頻 2008年5月13日“北京一號”衛(wèi)星提供汶川的災區(qū)遙感圖像（4）教材 閱讀 遙感在農業(yè)方面的應用
人教版高中生物必修3第六章第一節(jié)《人口增長對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響》說課稿
3、討論問題二：我國、我市人口增長對環(huán)境有那些影響？教師：讓第三、第四組學生分別介紹、展示課前調查到的資料，說明人口增長對我國環(huán)境的影響、對三亞市環(huán)境的影響。學生：第三組學生派代表介紹人口增長過快對我國生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響。第四小組由學生自己主持“我市人口增長過快對三亞市生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響”討論會，匯報課前調查到的資料和討論，其它小組參與發(fā)言。教師：投影：課本圖6－2組織學生討論、補充和完善。學生：觀察老師投影圖片并進行討論，對圖片問題進行補充和完善。教學意圖：通過讓學生匯報、觀察、主持，能讓學生親身體驗，更深刻地理解人口增長對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響，培養(yǎng)和提高學生的表達能力、觀察能力、主持會議的能力。4、討論問題三：怎樣協(xié)調人與環(huán)境的關系?教師：組織第五組學生進行匯報課前調查到的資料，交流、討論、發(fā)表意見和見解。學生：展示課件、圖片，匯報調查到的情況，提出合理建議。
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域工業(yè)化與城市化—以我國珠江三角洲地區(qū)為例說課稿
A.城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量猛增B.城市規(guī)模不斷擴大【設計意圖】通過讀圖的對比分析，提高學生提取信息以及對比分析問題的能力，通過小組之間的討論，培養(yǎng)合作能力。五、課堂小結和布置作業(yè)關于課堂小結，我打算讓學生自己來總結，你這節(jié)課學到了什么。這樣既可以提高學生的總結概括能力，也可以讓我在第一時間內獲得它們的學習反饋。(本節(jié)課主要學習了珠三角的位置和范圍以及改革開放以來珠三角地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展。)關于作業(yè)的布置，我打算采用分層次布置作業(yè)法。第一個層次的作業(yè)是基礎作業(yè)，要求每一位同學都掌握，第二個層次的作業(yè)是彈性作業(yè)，學生可以根據(jù)自己的情況來選做。整個這堂課，老師只是作為一個引導者、組織者的角色，學生才是課堂上真正的主人，是自我意義的建構者和知識的生成者，被動的、復制式的課堂將離我們遠去。
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展—以我國東北地區(qū)為例說課稿
（3）師生討論，提升思維深度。教師引領學生將討論由農業(yè)生態(tài)破壞、土地利用不合理等表象問題逐步深入到農業(yè)結構不合理、農業(yè)技術落后等深層問題，提升了學生思維的深度。（4）角色體驗，突破難點落實重點。在農民與保護區(qū)工作人員的角色體驗活動中，學生們嘗試換位思考，在沖突與交鋒中，在教師的引領下，重新認識環(huán)境保護與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關系，在情感體驗中加深對可持續(xù)發(fā)展內涵的理解，小沖突凸顯大矛盾是本課設計的創(chuàng)新之處。2．注重對地理問題的探究，突出地理學科本質。地理學科具有綜合性、區(qū)域性特征，區(qū)域差異及人地和諧發(fā)展觀是我們在教學中應該把握的基本特征，也是我們應當把握的地理學科的本質特征，因此在本節(jié)課的設計中我注重抓住地理事物的空間特征、綜合性特征，以突出地理學科的本質。
人教版高中地理必修3森林的開發(fā)和保護—以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例說課稿
【這部分的設計目的，要學生明白熱帶雨林只是一個案例，我們的目的是要合理開發(fā)和保護全世界的森林。由森林的開發(fā)與保護來明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問題，危害及治理保護措施。】然后知識遷移——東北林區(qū)的開發(fā)與保護介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料：東北林區(qū)是我國最大的天然林區(qū)，主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長白山地，在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補給土壤有機質、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國最大的采伐基地，宜林地區(qū)廣，森林樹種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開發(fā)中的問題及影響點撥：由于人類的嚴重超采，采育脫節(jié)，亂砍濫伐，毀林開荒，再加上森林火災，東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減，帶來了嚴重的生態(tài)惡化。我們該如何開發(fā)和保護東北地區(qū)的森林呢？
人教版高中地理必修3資源的跨區(qū)域調配—以我國的西氣東輸為例說課稿
由于這部分知識已要求學生在課前收集相關資料探討分析，，現(xiàn)在提供機會讓他們進行交流，充分發(fā)表各自的見解。所以，學生對這個知識掌握起來并不難。所以，我對這部分內容不做太多的講解，只要做進一步的梳理，加深學生的理解即可。 第三是小結環(huán)節(jié) 在學生對西氣東輸工程的原因掌握之后進入的是小結環(huán)節(jié)，這里我進一步提出問題：在西氣東輸工程段的建設中有沒有什么難關？ 通過西氣東輸?shù)碾y度了解，間接的表現(xiàn)我國的科技的發(fā)展，增加學生的愛國情，同時也說明西氣東輸?shù)慕ǔ梢灿屑夹g這一原因。從而也完成了本課時的小結。 第四環(huán)節(jié)是作業(yè)布置 在這里要求學生課后預習本課剩下的內容：思考西氣東輸對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響以及為何要實施資源的跨區(qū)域調配。通過這樣的問題一方面為下節(jié)課學習奠定基礎，另一方面體現(xiàn)本課學習從“個”到“類”從特殊到一般的過程。
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學二年級上冊2、3、4的乘法口訣 說課稿2篇
3、在學生已有了乘法口訣的數(shù)學模式后，引導學生運用已有經(jīng)驗，親自參與其它乘法口訣的學習，充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用，發(fā)展學生的思維。4、多采用提問讓學生思考的方法，讓學生在操作過程中想老師提出的問題，培養(yǎng)學生的抽象概括能力。如:在擺了兩根小棒后問學生:現(xiàn)在擺了幾根小棒？可以用幾表示？擺了幾個2根？用乘法算式應怎樣表示等。5、運用磁性黑板擺實物，讓學生能夠通過觀察實物直觀感知，如:問2個2是多少？學生實在不能想的可以通過看圖數(shù)數(shù)來完成，這樣便可以照顧學習有困難的學生。學生已經(jīng)對乘法的含義有了初步的理解，掌握口訣就比較容易；但是，要熟記乘法口訣并準確的運用還需花較大的精力和時間，因此，要引導學生學會由加法到乘法，再到口訣的歸納法，由易到難，循序漸進的方法。如:2個2，可以用加法22=4，再到寫乘法算式2×2=4，再歸納出口訣“二二得四”；先引導學生說出1個2是多少？編出口訣，再引導說出2個2是多少，編出口訣等等。
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學三年級上冊可能性（第一課時）說課稿2篇
在教學中我力求做到以下幾點一、體現(xiàn)“活動性”，讓學生在活動中體驗?！缎抡n標》明確指出：“讓學生在具體的數(shù)學活動中體驗數(shù)學知識?！币虼?，我在新授部分以學生喜歡摸子活動開始，以期激發(fā)他們學習的熱情和興趣，使學生在活動過程中感知“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”，進而能判斷生活與數(shù)學中的“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”這三種情況。并能用自己的語言描述事情發(fā)生的三種情況；（然而在課堂中，讓學生把這三個詞語放在一起例舉數(shù)學與生活中的實例吧，學生說起來還是有一定難度的，所以在教學中我只有通過自己先舉例在讓學生說，這時學生才能說出例子來。）最后又讓學生小組合作學習感知體驗可能性是有大小的，達到鞏固與應用的目的。
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學四年級上冊億以內數(shù)的認識說課稿2篇
二、數(shù)數(shù)活動，認識“十萬”。1、用多媒體出示課本第2頁第一幅圖，讓學生看圖數(shù)一數(shù)共有多少個?再讓學生在計數(shù)器上撥一撥，并寫出這個數(shù)。（說明：第一個數(shù)一數(shù)活動是使學生回顧萬以內數(shù)的認識，引出“個”“十”“百”“千”的數(shù)學模型小方塊和計數(shù)器。）2、用多媒體出示第二幅圖，（學生：哇，好多?。。煟耗隳軘?shù)一數(shù)一共有多少個嗎？（大部分學生會感到困難）3、運用第一個數(shù)數(shù)活動中：一個大正方體是“一千”的數(shù)學模型，指導學生用100張“一千”的卡片來代替擺一擺、數(shù)一數(shù)。4、全班交流，逐步引導出先數(shù)出一萬，然后一萬一萬來數(shù)的方法。（說明：在課堂教學中不可能直接讓學生數(shù)這么多的小方塊，所以我讓學生制作了100張“一千”的卡片代替來完成這第二個數(shù)一數(shù)活動，從而讓學生有了“10個一萬是十萬”的直觀體驗！）
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學三年級上冊數(shù)學廣角說課稿2篇
三、說教學理念：通過觀察、猜測及動手操作實驗等方法，向學生滲透有序的數(shù)學思想。四、說教學過程：一、創(chuàng)設情境、激趣導入。小朋友們喜歡什么樣的球類運動呢？讓學生各抒已見。當有人說到足球時。老師馬上引到學校冬季運動會，我們三年級3個班的比賽情況，結果我們班得了第一。那我們班比賽了幾場？學生回答兩場。三個班比賽，每兩個班比賽一場，那一共要比賽多少場呢？四人小組合作完成。然后匯報，并說理由。二．動手實踐，自主探究1．2002年世界杯足球C組比賽有幾國家？是哪幾個國家？讓學生發(fā)表意見。他們說不出，老師再告訴他們。2．如果這四個隊每兩個隊踢一場球，一共要踢多少場？（課件演示主題圖）3．讓學生大膽說一說、猜一猜。4．四人小組用學具卡片擺一擺、討論討論。
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級下冊打電話說課稿2篇
《打電話》這節(jié)課是人教版小學數(shù)學五年級下冊的綜合應用。是繼“烙餅問題”、“沏茶問題”“等候時間”之后又一次向學生滲透運用運籌思想解決實際問題的內容。教材的素材是學生生活中所熟悉的，合唱隊在假期接到一個緊急任務，老師要打電話“盡快”通知到15名隊員。讓學生幫助老師設計一個打電話的方案，并從中尋找最優(yōu)的方案。通過這個實踐與綜合應用，旨在讓學生進一步體會數(shù)學與生活的密切聯(lián)系以及優(yōu)化思想在生活中的應用，培養(yǎng)學生應用數(shù)學知識解決實際問題的能力，同時通過畫圖的方式發(fā)現(xiàn)事物隱含的規(guī)律，培養(yǎng)學生歸納推理的思維能力。因此，我認為，本節(jié)課的目標應定位于：1、讓學生嘗試在解決問題的多種方案中尋找最優(yōu)方案。通過動手操作、畫圖模擬等方式發(fā)現(xiàn)事物隱含的規(guī)律；
