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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)從統(tǒng)計(jì)圖估計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的代表說(shuō)課稿
1.小明調(diào)查了班級(jí)里20位同學(xué)本學(xué)期計(jì)劃購(gòu)買課外書的花費(fèi)情況，并將結(jié)果繪制成了下面的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.（1）在這20位同學(xué)中，本學(xué)期計(jì)劃購(gòu)買課外書的花費(fèi)的眾數(shù)是多少？（2）計(jì)算這20位同學(xué)計(jì)劃購(gòu)買課外書的平均花費(fèi)是多少？你是怎么計(jì)算的？反思?交流*（3）在上面的問(wèn)題，如果不知道調(diào)查的總?cè)藬?shù)，你還能求平均數(shù)嗎？2.某題（滿分為5分）的得分情況如右圖，計(jì)算此題得分的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)?；顒?dòng)4：自主反饋1．下圖反映了初三（1）班、（2）班的體育成績(jī)。（1）不用計(jì)算，根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，你能判斷哪個(gè)班學(xué)生的體育成績(jī)好一些嗎？（2）你能從圖中觀察出各班學(xué)生體育成績(jī)等級(jí)的“眾數(shù)”嗎？（3）如果依次將不及格、及格、中、良好、優(yōu)秀記為55、65、75、85、95分，分別估算一下，兩個(gè)班學(xué)生體育成績(jī)的平均值大致是多少？算一算，看看你估計(jì)的結(jié)果怎么樣？*（4）初三（1）班學(xué)生體育成績(jī)的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)有什么關(guān)系？你能說(shuō)說(shuō)其中的理由嗎？
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)用頻率估計(jì)概率2教案
(4)議一議:頻率與概率有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系?隨著重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的不斷增加,頻率的變化趨勢(shì)如何?結(jié)論：從上面的試驗(yàn)可以看到：當(dāng)重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的次數(shù)大量增加時(shí)，事件發(fā) 生的頻率就穩(wěn)定在相應(yīng)的概率附近，因此，我們可以通過(guò)大量重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，用一個(gè)事件發(fā)生的頻率來(lái)估計(jì)這一事件發(fā)生的概率。三、做一做：1.某運(yùn)動(dòng)員投籃5次, 投中4次,能否說(shuō)該運(yùn)動(dòng)員投一次籃,投中的概率為4/5?為什么?2.回答下列問(wèn)題:(1)抽檢1000件襯衣,其中不合格的襯衣有2件,由 此估計(jì)抽1件襯衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美國(guó)密歇根州漢諾城市的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里出生了1頭白色的小奶牛,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),平均出生1千萬(wàn)頭牛才會(huì)有1頭是白色的,由此估計(jì)出生一頭奶牛為白色的概率為多少?
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)用頻率估計(jì)概率1教案
（1）請(qǐng)估計(jì)：當(dāng)n很大時(shí)，摸到白球的頻率將會(huì)接近（精確到0.1）；（2）假如你摸一次，估計(jì)你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）試估算盒子里黑球有多少個(gè).解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）設(shè)黑球有x個(gè)，則2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)，x＝16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個(gè).方法總結(jié)：本題主要考查用頻率估計(jì)概率的方法，當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時(shí)，摸到白球的頻率mn將會(huì)接近一個(gè)數(shù)值，則可把這個(gè)數(shù)值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個(gè).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用頻率估計(jì)概率用頻率估計(jì)概率用替代物模擬試驗(yàn)估計(jì)概率通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)，理解當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)較大時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率，并據(jù)此估計(jì)某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實(shí)驗(yàn)、統(tǒng)計(jì)等活動(dòng)過(guò)程，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和能力.通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)和課堂交流，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能，提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平，發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)用頻率估計(jì)概率2教案
(1)填寫表格中次品的概率.(2)從這批西裝中任選一套是次品的概率是多少?(3)若要銷售這批西裝2000件,為了方便購(gòu)買次品西裝的顧客前來(lái)調(diào)換,至少應(yīng)該進(jìn)多少件西裝?六、課堂小結(jié)：盡管隨機(jī)事件在每次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)生與否具有不確定性，但只要保持實(shí)驗(yàn)條件不變，那么這一事件出現(xiàn)的頻率就會(huì)隨著實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的增大而趨于穩(wěn)定，這個(gè)穩(wěn)定值就可以作為該事件發(fā)生概率的估計(jì)值。七、作業(yè)：課后練習(xí)補(bǔ)充：一個(gè)口袋中有12個(gè)白球和若干個(gè)黑球，在不允許將球倒出來(lái)數(shù)的前提下，小亮為估計(jì)口袋中黑球的個(gè)數(shù)，采用了如下的方法：每次先從口袋中摸出10個(gè)球，求出其中白球與10的比值，再把球放回袋中搖勻。不斷重復(fù)上述過(guò)程5次，得到的白求數(shù)與10的比值分別為：0.4，0.1，0.2，0.1，0.2。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)，小亮可估計(jì)口袋中大約有 48 個(gè)黑球。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)用頻率估計(jì)概率1教案
（2）假如你摸一次，估計(jì)你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）試估算盒子里黑球有多少個(gè).解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）設(shè)黑球有x個(gè)，則2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)，x＝16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個(gè).方法總結(jié)：本題主要考查用頻率估計(jì)概率的方法，當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時(shí)，摸到白球的頻率mn將會(huì)接近一個(gè)數(shù)值，則可把這個(gè)數(shù)值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個(gè).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用頻率估計(jì)概率用頻率估計(jì)概率用替代物模擬試驗(yàn)估計(jì)概率通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)，理解當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)較大時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率，并據(jù)此估計(jì)某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實(shí)驗(yàn)、統(tǒng)計(jì)等活動(dòng)過(guò)程，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和能力.通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)和課堂交流，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能，提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平，發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí)，衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦，也愛(ài)觀察．S代表最小號(hào)，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào)．M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺(jué)得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
《賣懶》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
1.制作紅燈籠師：（展示漂亮的燈籠）小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個(gè)呢？生：好呀師：那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎？生：彩紙、剪刀...師：沒(méi)錯(cuò)，那老師先來(lái)展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧?。ㄕ故就旰?，開始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作）2.制作燈籠剪紙師：小朋友們，剛剛是不是已經(jīng)制作燈籠了呀？下面我們進(jìn)行一個(gè)更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)？生：好呀好呀！師：那我先來(lái)展示一下咯，小朋友們別眨眼呀?。ㄕ故就旰?，開始讓小朋友們獨(dú)立完成）小結(jié)：通過(guò)制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨(dú)自完成燈籠剪影，不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀，更能提高小朋友們的動(dòng)手能力和思考力。
《琵琶行》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩(shī)歌之一，內(nèi)容詳實(shí)，情感動(dòng)人，在詩(shī)歌中，白居易塑造了兩個(gè)形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個(gè)是江湖薄命人，一個(gè)是官場(chǎng)失意者。兩個(gè)本無(wú)交集的人因?yàn)榫┒寂寐曄嘤觯ピV衷腸后，發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識(shí)“的感慨
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.3《拋物線》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過(guò)程．(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法，提高分析、對(duì)比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力．(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義，可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育．二、教材分析1．重點(diǎn)：拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．2．難點(diǎn)：拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)．三、活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)提問(wèn)、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格．四、教學(xué)過(guò)程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線．今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線，以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”．首先，利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義，再利用太陽(yáng)灶和拋物線型的橋說(shuō)明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.5《正態(tài)分布》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目的：理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)：2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前，我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記，則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)?，所以它可以作為某個(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯（Gauss）分布。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.2《雙曲線》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 1. 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與技能掌握雙曲線的定義，掌握雙曲線的四種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程形式及其對(duì)應(yīng)的焦點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)線．過(guò)程與方法掌握對(duì)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)，進(jìn)一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標(biāo)法．通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力．情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀通過(guò)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，體驗(yàn)研究解析幾何的基本思想，感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的作用，進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想．2. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)雙曲線的定義及焦點(diǎn)及雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．教學(xué)難點(diǎn)在推導(dǎo)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的過(guò)程中，如何選擇適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系． 3. 教學(xué)用具 多媒體4. 標(biāo)簽
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：8.4《圓》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 8．4 圓（二） *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識(shí)回顧】 我們知道，平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種（如圖8-21）： （1）相離：無(wú)交點(diǎn)； （2）相切：僅有一個(gè)交點(diǎn)； （3）相交：有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)． 并且知道，直線與圓的位置關(guān)系，可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來(lái)判別（如圖8-22）： （1）：直線與圓相離； （2）：直線與圓相切； （3）：直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說(shuō)明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ， 則圓心C(a，b)到直線的距離為 ． 比較d與r的大小，就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系． 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系： ⑴直線, 圓； ⑵直線,圓． 解 ⑴ 由方程知，圓C的半徑，圓心為． 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于，故直線與圓相交． ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，得 ． 因此，圓心為，半徑．圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于，所以直線與圓相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法？ *例7 過(guò)點(diǎn)作圓的切線，試求切線方程． 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率．可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來(lái)確定． 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為，則切線方程為 ， 即 ． 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ， 所以圓心，半徑． 圖8－23 圓心到切線的距離為 ， 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切線方程（如圖8-23）為 ， 即 或． 說(shuō)明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法，在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問(wèn)題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過(guò)切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程？ 說(shuō)明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過(guò)例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 50
