
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

在本協(xié)議有效期內(nèi),乙方在上述經(jīng)銷地區(qū)所作廣告宣傳的一切費用,由乙方自理。乙方須事先向甲方提供宣傳廣告的圖案及文字說明,由甲方審閱同意。

當汽車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小道時,作家馮驥才再也沒有了寫作的沖動。往日白磚青瓦的農(nóng)舍冒出了西洋式的尖頂和閃著異光的馬賽克,炊煙裊裊,小橋流水成了埋藏在心底的夢。馮先生開始四處奔波,大聲疾呼:救救我們的文化遺產(chǎn)!中國文化博大而寬廣。她無處不在——融于書本,徜徉于江南小道,盤旋在峭壁飛檐……我們被這種濃厚的文化信息包圍著,卻道貌岸然地做著劊子手。忘記歷史就是背叛。我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是歷史的見證。秦始皇的兵馬俑至今氣宇軒昂地挺立著,隋朝大運河的波瀾依舊拍打著千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭聲凄婉悲慟,纖夫的號子似乎仍在耳邊縈繞。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁華、屈辱、悲憤,這些文化遺產(chǎn)燙帖了坎坷的心靈,將肅穆呈于世人。刀光劍影去了,長歌悲哭停止了,豪情廝殺消逝了……一切隨著大江東去,只有千年松柏和著輕風(fēng)耳語。

2、嘗試遷移句式,在自己制作的過程中仿編一段詩歌。3、激發(fā)幼兒熱愛自己的老師。準備:幼兒已有折紙、涅泥、繪畫和搭積木等經(jīng)驗,美工角展示老師的作品。重點:了解詩歌的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)難點:嘗試遷移句式仿編一段詩歌設(shè)計思路:老師在幼兒心目中是神圣的,老師的手很巧,孩子們喜歡模仿老師做事。時值教師節(jié)來臨之際,選用這首瑯瑯上口的詩歌來贊揚老師,并在教學(xué)中讓幼兒掌握詩歌的結(jié)構(gòu),為仿編作準備,提高幼兒的表達能力。流程:活動導(dǎo)入——學(xué)習(xí)朗誦——仿編詩歌過程:(一)活動導(dǎo)入 1、展示老師的各種作品,大家一同欣賞。 2、老師引導(dǎo)幼兒討論這些作品都是老師的手變出來的,老師的手很能干,很靈巧。(

活動準備 1、教具準備:三種排列規(guī)律的范例條各一(○□○□○□;○□□○□□○□□;○□△○□△○□△);“奇妙的書”課件(封面是彩虹,從第一頁到第七頁依次是一顆紅色的草莓、兩只橙色的橘子、三根黃色的香蕉、四只綠色的西瓜、五只青色的蘋果、六顆藍色的梅子、七串紫色的葡萄:圖片幾組(從兒童到少年到成人再到老年人;從樹芽到小樹再到大樹;從雞蛋到小雞再到母雞,等等)。2、學(xué)具準備:操作紙、記號筆、三角形、圓形、正方形各若干。 活動過程一、開始部分 談話導(dǎo)人:小朋友有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn),今天我們座位排列的順序有什么特別的地方?(一個男孩、一個女孩)有一組圖形寶寶排列的順序和我們很相似,我們一起來看看它們是誰。

1、鎮(zhèn)定第一。落水后應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)定,胡亂舉手或掙扎反會使身體下沉、嗆水而淹溺。2、仰泳露鼻??刹扇☆^向后仰、面部向上的仰泳法,使口鼻露出水面進行呼吸。3、深吸淺呼。吸氣要深,呼氣要淺。4、減輕自重。及時甩掉鞋子和口袋里的重物,但不要脫掉衣服,因為它會產(chǎn)生一定的浮力,對你有很大幫助。5、觀察周圍。假如周圍有木板,應(yīng)抓住,借用木板的浮力使自己的身體盡量往上浮。6、緩解“抽筋”。若肌肉痙攣(“抽筋”),用手握住痙攣肢體的遠端,做反復(fù)屈伸運動。7、保存體力。會游泳者在落水自救的過程中,應(yīng)注意防止“抽筋”,并保存體力。8、配合施救。如果有人跳水相救,千萬不可死死抱住救助者不放,而應(yīng)盡量放松,配合救助者把你帶到岸邊。

(一)視頻分享導(dǎo)入搜集播放幼兒游泳、戲水視頻,重點選取貼近生活、具有代表性的場景。1、互動問答師(問):小朋友們* 你喜歡玩水嗎?* 在哪里,和誰,發(fā)生了什么趣的故事?* 有沒有遇到過危險呢 ……2、回答分享小朋友踴躍發(fā)言分享,老師給予肯定和鼓勵,并獎勵小紅花等

1、幼兒園安全教育活動:廚房里的危險 活動目標1、通過活動,使幼兒了解廚房里的危險有哪些,并具有一定的安全意識。2、學(xué)會保護自己,避免不安全事故的發(fā)生?! 』顒訙蕚洌河變好咳艘惶住栋踩槲倚小肥謨?、圖片?! 』顒舆^程: 一、出示圖(一),提問并引出主題。1、圖上畫的是什么地方?(廚房)2、從什么地方看出來是廚房?(有刀、鏟、爐等物)3、你家有廚房嗎?(有)廚房在什么地方?4、小結(jié):廚房里有這么多東西,小孩子個子矮,應(yīng)少到廚房里去玩,為什么呢?因為廚房中隱藏了很多種危險。 三、知道:第一種危險:廚房中刀具的危險。1、出示刀:玩具刀與真刀的對比。輕和重、大和小的對比。2、提問:廚房里的刀是拿來做什么的?如果小朋友去廚房玩刀,刀不小心落在自己的腳上,會怎樣?3、出示圖(二):一個小孩玩廚房里的刀,刀落地,差點落在幼兒腳上,真危險。讓幼兒看圖和感知一下真刀,讓其明白:廚房里的真刀不能玩,如果不小心落在地上,腳上都會受傷,還會砸著腳趾,很危險! 四、第二種危險:廚房燃氣爐的危險1、讓個別幼兒找出燃氣爐玩具,讓小朋友想想廚房中燃氣爐有危險嗎?有哪些危險?2、出示圖(三):一個小孩在廚房里自己去開燃氣爐,爆出了火光,射在小孩臉上。3、師:小朋友自己不能開燃氣爐,因年齡小,掌握不好開關(guān),燃氣泄漏會中毒,還會引發(fā)燃氣爆炸的?! ∥濉⒌谌N危險:炒菜時油爆在臉上,眼睛里的危險。1、出示圖(四),讓幼兒觀察后講出:媽媽在炒菜,個子矮、年齡小的孩子不能靠近鍋邊,油爆在臉上、眼睛里,小朋友哭了。2、知炒菜的油爆在臉、眼上,會燒傷、會瞎眼等?! ×?、第四種危險:用熱水瓶自己倒水,從爐子上取放的危險。1、出地圖(五):一小女孩手抱開水瓶自己去廚房倒爐子上的開水。2、讓小朋友說出圖中的危險。3、師:燒開的水或剛做好的飯菜溫度高,不小心碰倒了會被燙傷的?! ∑摺⒁苊膺@些危險,有什么辦法?(遠離廚房,不一個人在廚房里玩……) 八、看《安全伴我行》手冊,讓小朋友一邊看一邊講出廚房中有哪些危險,并把看到的故

寫作指導(dǎo):第一題要求寫出自然美,在自然美中融進自己的感情。小路、流水、山巒、森林、天空、大海……都是實體事物,因此首先要求用寫生的辦法把它們表現(xiàn)出來,要寫得準確,寫出它們的特點和個性,尤其是寫出它們的美。同時,也要把贊美之情不落痕跡地融化在描寫之中。第二題是寫一幅風(fēng)景畫或一張風(fēng)景照片中的自然美景,以及美景中的一些細節(jié),同時把自己心動的感覺寫出來。在這里,關(guān)鍵是找到畫或照片中的美,找到心動的感覺,如果找到了,再用文字把這美和感覺表達出來。當然,寫風(fēng)景美和寫自己的感覺應(yīng)是乳水交融的。第三題是用動情的筆墨把自己的一種經(jīng)歷寫出來。這些經(jīng)歷似乎都是細節(jié),都不是驚天動地的大事。是細節(jié),就容易碰到,在題目列舉的四種中,學(xué)生不難找到。即使不在這四種中,也可以,只要這種經(jīng)歷給了自己心靈以震撼或潛移默化的影響。

1、變換角度,多向思維(多向思維要求思維能針對問題,從不同角度,用多種方法去思考問題。對于作文而言,就是要使學(xué)生學(xué)會對同一問題,同一素材,同一題目,同一體裁的不同進行區(qū)分。)請學(xué)生從這則材料中分析出幾個角度,準備課堂交流:19世紀法國著名科幻小說家儒勒?凡爾納,一生寫了104部科幻小說。當初他的第一部科幻小說《氣球上的星期五》接連被15家出版社退回。他當時既痛苦又氣憤,打算將稿子付之一炬。他妻子奪過書稿,給他以鼓勵。于是他嘗試著走進第16家出版社。經(jīng)理赫哲爾閱讀后,當即表示同意出版,還與儒勒?凡爾納簽訂了為期20年的寫作出版合同。這則材料敘述時沒有一定的中心,屬于開發(fā)性材料,分析材料中人物、人物關(guān)系、故事的不同側(cè)面,可以從不同角度得出結(jié)論:

虛構(gòu)不等于說假話。它是一種源于生活,但高于生活的藝術(shù)真實。我們可以舉個例子:我國公認的最權(quán)威最真實的史書是——《史記》,那么,大家認為《史記》里有沒有虛構(gòu)呢?有。必修一的《鴻門宴》里就有虛構(gòu)。大家想:司馬遷是哪個朝代的人?西漢漢武帝時。劉邦項羽是哪個朝代的?秦末時期。那司馬遷不可能坐時光穿梭機到秦末去參加鴻門宴吧?既然他沒不在場,那課文《鴻門宴》里人物的語言、動作、甚至是表情從何而來呢?對,是司馬遷根據(jù)有限的史料加以補充,想象、虛構(gòu)出來的。那么,同學(xué)們在寫作文時,也可以不必拘泥于親身經(jīng)歷的事情,畢竟生活是平淡的,畢竟大家的生活閱歷也有限,有時候,我們發(fā)揮想象、虛構(gòu)一個故事來反映生活的真實,也許更生動、也更典型。所以,近年來高考試卷中都提示考生:作文可以大膽想象,編寫故事。按照編故事的方式不同,我們的虛構(gòu)性作文又可以寫哪些類型呢:小說,散文,童話,寓言,科幻,故事新編……

《貧寒是福天道酬勤石智勇從挫折中奮起》也許是自幼的貧寒生活塑造了石智勇內(nèi)向的性格,即使是胸掛金燦燦的獎牌接受全場觀眾歡呼,他的表情也是略顯羞澀的。小時候吃不飽肚皮的經(jīng)歷讓他至今在“最喜歡的東西”一欄還填寫著“食物”二字,而“窮人的孩子早當家”的堅韌,卻又是促成他今日輝煌的動力。中國舉重隊副總教練陳文斌賽后說道:“智勇這幾年練得很苦,今天終于有了這樣的成績,這是天道酬勤的結(jié)果。石智勇的奧運會金牌是中國男舉的一次突破,我們非常激動?!痹谙ED神話里,命運女神總是讓英雄歷經(jīng)磨難。石智勇也不例外。四年前的悉尼奧運會前夕,他在一次訓(xùn)練中扭傷腳踝,失去了參賽機會?!爱敃r我傷心極了,不敢看電視直播,我怕參賽的選手成績太低了。高點我還好一點,自欺欺人一下說,哎呀好高,自己去了也拿不了冠軍,要是低了,自己沒去,失去冠軍機會,心里痛啊。后來結(jié)果出來,也不怎么高,心里真難受?!?/p>
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