
小結(jié)人們對(duì)待祥林嫂這個(gè)“嫁而再寡”的不幸女人態(tài)度:①、魯四老爺?shù)膽B(tài)度:不讓她干祭祀的活(71、73、75、108通過(guò)四嬸先后三喊“你放著罷”,殺人不見(jiàn)血地葬送了祥林嫂的性命。而其中尤以最后一次對(duì)其打擊最大)。魯四老爺站在頑固維護(hù)封建宗法制度的立場(chǎng)上,從精神上殘酷地虐殺她。他暗暗地告誡四嬸的那段話,就是置祥林嫂于死地而又不露一絲血痕的軟刀子。②、魯四嬸的態(tài)度:魯四嬸是“大戶人家的太太”,頭一次留祥林嫂是看她能干,祥林嫂被婆家綁架走以后,她害怕給自己家惹麻煩。之后她惦念祥林嫂不是因?yàn)殛P(guān)心她的命運(yùn),而是自己的傭人都沒(méi)有祥林嫂那樣可心。以后祥林嫂再來(lái),她“起初還躊躕”,后來(lái)倒是真心憐憫祥林嫂,留下她。但是祥林嫂不像過(guò)去那樣靈活能干了,四嬸開(kāi)始“不滿”,進(jìn)而“警告”,最后把祥林嫂趕出家門(mén)??梢哉f(shuō),四嬸只是把祥林嫂當(dāng)成一件工具罷了,沒(méi)有把她當(dāng)人來(lái)看。

一、明確目標(biāo)1.注意小傳的寫(xiě)作特色,如小傳的“小”以及是怎樣小中見(jiàn)大的。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合把握和比較閱讀以更好地理解課文內(nèi)容,看看在寫(xiě)法上各自有什么不同。3.一詞多義的準(zhǔn)確知識(shí)運(yùn)用二、整體感知1.解題李商隱的《李賀小傳》有別于一般傳記文的客觀直敘,是一篇性情之文;同時(shí)也和作者的詩(shī)歌風(fēng)格相異,寫(xiě)得樸實(shí)自然而又不乏意趣。2.本文所體現(xiàn)的“小傳”的特點(diǎn)本文最大的特點(diǎn)在于:小傳雖小,但小中有大、以小見(jiàn)大。其“小”在于:作者并沒(méi)有全面勾勒詩(shī)人李賀的一生,對(duì)他的生平經(jīng)歷也記敘不多,而是選取了他生活中的若干小片段進(jìn)行插敘,以小片段撐起傳記的主干。此外,在篇幅上,全文寥寥數(shù)百字,語(yǔ)言極為精練。而其“大”又體現(xiàn)在:極小極短的篇幅卻具有很大的容量,集敘事、議論和曲折的抒情于一體。內(nèi)容渾厚,意味深長(zhǎng)。

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.熟讀全文,掌握文中出現(xiàn)的重要的實(shí)詞、虛詞、古漢語(yǔ)句式;2.鑒賞本文融情于事的表達(dá)和形象精粹的語(yǔ)言;3.深入體會(huì)文章凄切婉轉(zhuǎn)的陳情技巧?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】重要的古漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)詞知識(shí)【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】理解作者當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和李密祖孫間真摯深厚的感情【教學(xué)方法】作為教讀課,選擇串講的方式,突出朗讀,以期能做到既落實(shí)知識(shí),又能體會(huì)文章之美。課時(shí)安排為兩課時(shí)。要重點(diǎn)做好預(yù)習(xí)工作?!窘虒W(xué)步驟】一、以蘇軾的評(píng)論導(dǎo)入讀《出師表》不下淚者,其人必不忠;讀《陳情表》不下淚者,其人必不孝;讀《祭十二郎文》不下淚者,其人必不友二、預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1、下列紅色字注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)()A、臣以險(xiǎn)釁(xìn)夙遭閔(mǐn)兇終鮮(xiǎn)兄弟常在床蓐(rù)B、猥(wěi)以微賤責(zé)臣逋(bǔ)慢猶蒙衿(jīn)育寵命優(yōu)渥(wò)C、豈敢盤(pán)桓(huán)有所希冀(yì)日薄(bó)西山除臣洗(xiǎn)馬D、逮(dǎi)奉圣朝過(guò)蒙拔擢(zhuó)門(mén)衰祚(zuò)薄更(gēng)相為命分析:B責(zé)臣逋(bū)慢,C有所希冀(jì),D逮(dài)奉圣朝。

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.理解作者反抗黑暗,辭官歸田,不與當(dāng)時(shí)黑暗的上層社會(huì)同流合污而熱愛(ài)田園生活的積極精神,學(xué)習(xí)其高潔的理想志趣和堅(jiān)定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞,歸納“行、引、乘、策”等四個(gè)詞的一詞多義,了解“以、而、之、兮、來(lái)”等文言虛詞的用法。3.背誦全文?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.了解作者辭官歸田的原因,深刻體味詩(shī)人鄙棄官場(chǎng),熱愛(ài)田園的無(wú)限欣喜之情。2.背誦全文?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】1.理解記述中滲透出的或喜或哀,或決絕或猶疑的復(fù)雜感情。2.歸納實(shí)詞、虛詞的用法,掌握省略句、倒裝句兩種句式?!窘叹邷?zhǔn)備】投影儀投影膠片【課時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】第一課時(shí)[教學(xué)要點(diǎn)]了解陶淵明及其作品。讀課文,利用注釋、工具書(shū),初步把握文章,朗讀課文,找出押韻的字,由押韻歸納各層大意,幫助學(xué)生理清背誦思路,背誦全文。[教學(xué)步驟]一、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)《桃花源記》是我們?cè)诔踔薪佑|過(guò)的陶淵明的作品。師生一同背誦?!短一ㄔ从洝分杏崎e自得的田園生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的《歸去來(lái)兮辭》正是作者決別官場(chǎng),同上層社會(huì)分道揚(yáng)鑣的宣言書(shū)。

【教學(xué)過(guò)程】第一課時(shí)一、導(dǎo)入新課清代唐彪在《讀書(shū)作文譜》中引用武叔卿的話說(shuō):“文章有一筆寫(xiě)成不加點(diǎn)綴而工者,此神到之文,尚矣。其次須精思細(xì)改,如文章草創(chuàng)已定,便從頭至尾—一標(biāo)點(diǎn)?!蓖瑢W(xué)們能列舉出文學(xué)史上的作家哪些屬于前者,哪些屬于后者嗎?前者有李白。后者如賈島、王安石、歐陽(yáng)修、曹雪芹等。(賈島有關(guān)于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春風(fēng)又綠江南岸”句傳為佳話。歐陽(yáng)修《醉翁亭記》的開(kāi)頭便是精心改成的。《紅樓夢(mèng)》更是“披閱十載,增刪五次?!保┨釂?wèn):古今的偉大作家為什么像李白式的詩(shī)人很少,而大多數(shù)人卻都要“咬文嚼字”,苦苦修改呢?這節(jié)課我們就來(lái)研究一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。二、整體感知1.快速瀏覽全文,熟悉主要內(nèi)容。2.根據(jù)“學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)”,確立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。三、課文分析1.理清觀點(diǎn)與材料的關(guān)系。首先,讓學(xué)生找出本文在論證中所運(yùn)用的材料。

③于是,大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡,不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強(qiáng)的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇?zé)o名的野草,春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的細(xì)瘦的薄葉,那細(xì)微的葉脈,告知你生存該是多么艱難;更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長(zhǎng)出根須,只為了少向母體吮吸一點(diǎn)乳汁,便自去尋找那不易被覺(jué)察到的石縫。這就是生命,如果這是一種本能,那么它正說(shuō)明生命的本能是多么尊貴,生命有權(quán)自認(rèn)為輝煌壯麗,生機(jī)竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團(tuán)一團(tuán)小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長(zhǎng)得那樣茁壯,它們的莖顯得堅(jiān)韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經(jīng)不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜,卻默默地為攀登山路的人準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著,又被環(huán)境改變著,適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無(wú)情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強(qiáng)者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你,生命就是拼搏。

材料五航路開(kāi)辟后,東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時(shí)猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度購(gòu)入和在英國(guó)賣(mài)出的差價(jià)亦高達(dá)10至29倍,其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時(shí)期,新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn),特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時(shí),世界性的對(duì)外貿(mào)易主要通過(guò)大西洋,地中海與意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀(jì)時(shí),英國(guó)的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問(wèn)題4:材料五表明,新航路開(kāi)辟后對(duì)世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響?答案4:結(jié)束了世界相對(duì)孤立狀態(tài);各地文明開(kāi)始會(huì)合交流,日益連成一個(gè)整體;歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系;促進(jìn)不同國(guó)家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)世界市場(chǎng)雛形開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)。

【教學(xué)參考】對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)史學(xué)界對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)是仁者見(jiàn)仁、智者見(jiàn)智,但基本上有三種觀點(diǎn),即“功大于過(guò)論”、“過(guò)大于功論”和“功過(guò)參半論”。持“功大于過(guò)論”者認(rèn)為“新政”在美國(guó)歷史上基本上是一種進(jìn)步現(xiàn)象,首先,“新政”挽救了危機(jī),使美國(guó)人民擺脫了危機(jī)的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策知識(shí)的時(shí)代,羅斯福所做的努力確實(shí)是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的;再次,羅斯福“新政”開(kāi)啟了美國(guó)以后歷屆政府實(shí)施國(guó)家干預(yù)政策的大門(mén),成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度之弊病的一劑良方,并在實(shí)質(zhì)上加強(qiáng)了美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)威;最后,在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的背景下,同日本、德國(guó)為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機(jī)而發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的策略相比,“新政”無(wú)疑代表了一種進(jìn)步、民主的解救危機(jī)方式。持“過(guò)大于功論”者認(rèn)為“新政”未能使美國(guó)走出蕭條、步入繁榮。

(2)根據(jù)材料二與所學(xué)知識(shí),從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、思想文化三個(gè)方面,分析歐洲近代科技迅速發(fā)展的原因。答:資本主義工商業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)刺激了對(duì)技術(shù)的需求,為近代科技的發(fā)展提供了工具和手段;資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命為資本主義發(fā)展、科技進(jìn)步開(kāi)辟了道路;人文主義和理性精神解放了思想,推動(dòng)近代科技迅速發(fā)展。(如答出其它原因,言之有理,可酌情加分,但不得超過(guò)該問(wèn)總分)(3)根據(jù)材料二三與所學(xué)知識(shí),分析清代(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前)中國(guó)科技發(fā)展停滯的原因。答:君主專制維系腐朽制度;重農(nóng)抑商、閉關(guān)政策阻礙資本主義萌芽發(fā)展;自然經(jīng)濟(jì)不能提供近代科技發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ);文化專制政策(或崇尚理學(xué)、八股取士、文字獄等)禁錮思想,摧殘人才,阻礙科技發(fā)展。(如答出其它原因,言之有理,可酌情加分,但不得超過(guò)該問(wèn)總分。)(4)簡(jiǎn)述從中西方科技發(fā)展變化的歷史中得到的啟示。答:評(píng)分說(shuō)明:圍繞生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,政治經(jīng)濟(jì)變革、思想解放與科技發(fā)展的關(guān)系等任一角度回答,言之有理,均可酌情賦分

三、第三階段。課后感悟與收獲1、讓學(xué)生以“走向?qū)W習(xí)型社會(huì)”為題,將在收集與整理、展示與交流兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感悟,以心得體會(huì)的形式寫(xiě)一篇小論文。2、辦一期專欄或黑板報(bào),將優(yōu)秀小論文作集中展示與交流。(進(jìn)行理論總結(jié),將實(shí)踐與理論相結(jié)合,讓科學(xué)理論更好地指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。充分挖掘?qū)W生潛力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的自信)[評(píng)析]新課程理念之一就是政治課不應(yīng)只局限于課堂上的教與學(xué)。把綜合探究課與研究性學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合,不失為一種有益的嘗試。傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式把學(xué)習(xí)建立在客觀性、受動(dòng)性、依賴性的基礎(chǔ)上,把學(xué)生看成一個(gè)沒(méi)有感情的接受容器,這種學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)窒息學(xué)生的思維和智力,成為學(xué)生發(fā)展的障礙。單元探究活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展就是要轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,關(guān)注學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,使得探究過(guò)程成為學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、提出問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力。本教案的第一階段充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性。

3、文化是人們的一種素養(yǎng)(1)人的文化素養(yǎng)是在社會(huì)生活、實(shí)踐中形成的。每個(gè)人所具有的文化素養(yǎng),不是天生的,而是通過(guò)對(duì)社會(huì)生活的體驗(yàn),特別是通過(guò)參與文化生活、接受知識(shí)文化教育而逐步培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的。文化素養(yǎng)的形成,離不開(kāi)生活、實(shí)踐和教育。人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)實(shí)踐中創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展文化,也在社會(huì)生活中獲得和享用文化。(2)人的文化素養(yǎng)表現(xiàn)在日常言行中。教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材7頁(yè)“公交車漫畫(huà)”材料,并思考所反映的問(wèn)題學(xué)生活動(dòng):積極思考并討論問(wèn)題教師點(diǎn)評(píng):人們的精神活動(dòng)離不開(kāi)物質(zhì)活動(dòng),人們的文化素養(yǎng)總是要通過(guò)他在日常生活中的言行、在社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的表現(xiàn)等表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。我們通過(guò)觀察人們的社會(huì)行為,就可以從中透視人們的精神世界和精神生活。4、文化的傳承和發(fā)展離不開(kāi)物質(zhì)載體。社會(huì)文化和精神產(chǎn)品離不開(kāi)物質(zhì)載體,一個(gè)時(shí)代的文化和精神產(chǎn)品,往往是這一時(shí)代社會(huì)發(fā)展軌跡的反映。

另一方面,文化素質(zhì)影響公民政治權(quán)利的行使。隨著民主和法制建設(shè)的發(fā)展,人們?yōu)榱藚⑴c政治生活,需要更高的文化素養(yǎng)。文化水平提高了,人們受到的教育、接受的信息就越多,活動(dòng)的領(lǐng)域就越廣,民主法制和權(quán)利意識(shí)就越強(qiáng),這些都會(huì)影響人們的民主素質(zhì)和民主水平,使人們更好地進(jìn)行政治參與,行使民主權(quán)利。(2)文化與國(guó)際政治相互交融,成為當(dāng)代國(guó)際政治斗爭(zhēng)的重要內(nèi)容。隨著世界多極化的發(fā)展,奉行霸權(quán)主義的國(guó)家,借助文化滲透的方式,竭力推銷自己的價(jià)值觀念,企圖削弱和取代別國(guó)的民族文化,以推行強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。這使世界范圍內(nèi)反對(duì)文化霸權(quán)主義的斗爭(zhēng),成為當(dāng)代國(guó)際政治斗爭(zhēng)的重要內(nèi)容。文化已經(jīng)成為進(jìn)行政治斗爭(zhēng)、國(guó)際斗爭(zhēng)的重要形式之一。對(duì)文化市場(chǎng)的爭(zhēng)奪不僅僅是爭(zhēng)奪票房?jī)r(jià)值、爭(zhēng)奪經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,更主要的是對(duì)受眾對(duì)象的爭(zhēng)奪,對(duì)受眾注意力這種特殊的稀缺資源的占有,以及在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)輿論的控制與引導(dǎo)。因此,失去文化市場(chǎng)就意味著失去政治優(yōu)勢(shì),意味著政治影響力的邊緣化乃至萎縮或喪失。這一點(diǎn),從目前世界正在進(jìn)行的空前規(guī)模的“文化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”,可以看得非常清楚。

This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說(shuō)話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?

The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted

The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.

1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫(xiě)明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫(xiě)明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。

This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。

From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
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