
2、培養(yǎng)幼兒觀察、設計與制作的能力。 活動材料: 鉛化紙(各種開關的標志底板)即時貼 皺紙 紐扣 硬紙板、絨線、蠟筆、手工紙、固體膠、剪刀、記號筆、雙面貼活動過程:1、計論導入: (1)、有客人到我們幼兒園如果他不知道,有什么辦法讓客人一看就知道? (2)、討論:你看到過有些什么標志?2、幼兒創(chuàng)作:(1)、幼兒自由選擇材料 你今天準備為什么地方設計一個什么樣的標志?用什么材料?(2)、幼兒創(chuàng)作 老師指導:A.幼兒創(chuàng)作,老師巡回指導。 B.提醒幼兒用不同的材料制作標志。 C.啟發(fā)幼兒大膽想象,表揚有創(chuàng)意的孩子。

活動目標:1、在對自己的家進行觀察后,能大膽地表達出自己的見解。2、充分發(fā)揮幼兒的想象,設計自己心中的家庭用具?;顒訙蕚洌?、課前對自己家進行觀察。2、積木若干;繪畫材料。3、多媒體課件。活動過程:一、課件出示,直導課題?! ∏皫滋欤覀冋f起了家,都說自己家里的東西好,那請你們來講講看,你們家的什么東西好,好在什么地方?(鼓勵幼兒發(fā)表見解)二、啟發(fā)討論。 今天老師給你們帶來了一個“家”,你們來看看,這個家怎么樣?(引導幼兒討論`如何為這個家設計家庭用具)

舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動心忍性,曾益其所不能。

3、城鎮(zhèn)人口的比重大幅度提高,工農(nóng)差別、城鄉(xiāng)差別、地區(qū)差別擴大的趨勢逐步扭轉請同學們閱讀下面材料,結合剛才列舉的實例,思考它說明什么問題?2000年我國農(nóng)村小康總體實現(xiàn)程度在93%左右,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距在3:1以上。1999年西部地區(qū)小康實現(xiàn)程度為84.18%,中部和東部地區(qū)為93.18%、97.86%,人均GDP最高的上海市突破4000美元,最低的貴州省只有300多美元。4、社會保障體系比較健全,社會就業(yè)比較充分,家庭財產(chǎn)普遍提高,人民過上更加富足的生活教師活動:請同學們閱讀教材102頁虛框內材料,思考所提問題學生活動:積極思考,討論發(fā)言。教師總結:說明我國的社會保障體系逐步完善,但是城鎮(zhèn)居民保障水平較高,農(nóng)村社會保障水平還比較低。這與我國的國情是不相適應的,因此,本世紀初20年,要不斷健全、完善社會保障體系,集中力量發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,降低失業(yè)率,提高城鄉(xiāng)居民文化教育娛樂等消費比例,讓人民的吃穿住行達到更高水平的小康。三、小康社會的建設特點和要求

1、圖9.6“南昆鐵路示意圖”掌握南昆鐵路起止點、支線、途經(jīng)地區(qū)、鐵路線附近的礦產(chǎn)資源(云南的磷礦、貴州的煤礦、廣西的鋁礦等);南昆鐵路使西南區(qū)南連北海、防城港、湛江、欽州等港,成為西南區(qū)通往沿海地區(qū)最便捷的出海通道,使西南地區(qū)物資出海路程縮短了600千米,對西南區(qū)的發(fā)展具有十分重要的經(jīng)濟、政治、戰(zhàn)略意義。2、圖9.10“西南三省一市和廣西主要鐵路分布圖”本圖展現(xiàn)了西南三省一市和廣西的主要鐵路分布,要求重點掌握本區(qū)內的環(huán)狀鐵路——成渝-川黔-貴昆-成昆線,新建的南昆線、內昆線,以及寶成線(聯(lián)系西北區(qū)),襄渝線、湘黔線和湘桂-黔桂線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)),枝柳線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)和華北區(qū))等區(qū)際鐵路,昆河線等國際鐵路及重要鐵路樞紐。3、圖9.11“西藏自治區(qū)交通圖”西藏自治區(qū)是我國目前唯一沒有正式通鐵路的省級行政區(qū),讀圖后要能掌握聯(lián)系拉薩的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建設的青藏鐵路。

【目標導航】1.主動學習欣賞、演唱古詩詞,在反復吟誦中進一步體會中華詩詞文化的燦爛輝煌;2.漫步古詩苑,領略多姿多彩的創(chuàng)作風格,了解明星璀璨的大家名人,瀏覽醒世鑒人的名篇佳句,體會博大精深的思想內容,感知美妙絕倫的藝術特色;3.激勵參與意識和創(chuàng)新精神,能借助詩歌抒發(fā)真情實感,濡染心靈,陶冶性情,培養(yǎng)文學純正趣味,提高參與者的文學綜合素養(yǎng)?!菊n時安排】1課時自由組成小組,搜集相關資料,通過多種手段如多媒體,學生繪畫,音樂等課程資源,為學生創(chuàng)設優(yōu)美的教學情境?!拘抡n導入】中國是一個詩的國度,中華詩詞是民族文化的寶典,是一朵瑰麗的文學奇葩。今天,讓我們就漫步在這個色彩繽紛的世界,在鳥語花香中,品味古人的閑情逸致,在詩情畫意中,學習他們的曠達胸襟。

1、通過同位之間互說座位位置,檢測知識目標2、3的達成效果。2、通過導學案上的探究一,檢測知識目標2、3的達成效果。 3、通過探究二,檢測知識目標1、3的達成效果。 4、通過課堂反饋,檢測總體教學目標的達成效果。本節(jié)課遵循分層施教的原則,以適應不同學生的發(fā)展與提高,針對學生回答問題本著多鼓勵、少批評的原則,具體從以下幾方面進行評價:1、通過學生獨立思考、參與小組交流和班級集體展示,教師課堂觀察學生的表現(xiàn),了解學生對知識的理解和掌握情況。教師進行適時的反應評價,同時促進學生的自評與互評。2、通過設計課堂互說座位、探究一、二及達標檢測題,檢測學習目標達成情況,同時有利于學生完成對自己的評價。3.通過課后作業(yè),了解學生對本課時知識的掌握情況,同時又能檢測學生分析解決問題的方法和思路,完成教學反饋評價。

綱要中指出:引導幼兒接觸優(yōu)秀的兒童文學作品,使之感受語言的豐富和優(yōu)美。兒童散文詩就是一種介于詩歌和散文之間的兒童文學。它具有詩的意境和散文詩的形式,它注重自然地節(jié)奏感和音樂美,篇幅短小,還具有想象豐富,感情真摯,語言天真,意境優(yōu)美,音調和諧,節(jié)奏感強等特點?!肚锾斓纳省钒丫栈?、楓葉、松樹、大地擬人化,講述了在它們眼中秋天的顏色。黃、紅、綠都是生活中最為常見的顏色,且孩子們都喜歡鮮艷明快的色彩。中班幼兒的語言發(fā)展正處于關鍵期,由詞轉向短句。想象情感特征會充分展現(xiàn),并從運用中獲得自由表現(xiàn)的愉快體驗。所以把本次活動定在中班開展。

其實像這樣的散文詩教學,應該采用先進的多媒體教學手段,這樣可以讓靜態(tài)的、呆板的畫面變成動態(tài)的、生動的情景。但是由于水平和時間上的問題,我沒有采用多媒體手段,但是也盡力去做好每一個準備工作。先給幼兒創(chuàng)設一個有果園的環(huán)境,里面有梨樹、桃樹、蘋果樹,配好一首節(jié)奏歡快的《快樂小舞曲》音樂歌帶,還做了散文詩中出現(xiàn)過的小動物的頭飾,準備好幼兒表演采摘豐收果實的人們要用的籃子。應該說,這些準備可以讓活動開展得生動一些,好讓小朋友們有一種身臨其境的感覺。

一、對教材分析1、地位和作用課程標準對本課的基本要求是:闡明科學發(fā)展觀的涵義和說明全面建設小康社會的經(jīng)濟目標,最根本的是以經(jīng)濟建設為中心,不斷解放和發(fā)展社會生產(chǎn)力。這一課在新教材中有著重要地位,且對我們的經(jīng)濟生活具有深遠的指導意義和教育意義。同時對學生樹立科學發(fā)展觀有著重要的導向作用,對學生樹立共同理想和遠大理想有著重大的影響作用。因此,本課書是新教材的教育目的和歸宿。2、教學目標(1)知識目標:了解總體小康水平的特征和全面建設小康社會的要求;理解科學發(fā)展觀的科學內涵;運用促進國民經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展的措施的基本要求。(2)能力目標 :能準確把握科學發(fā)展觀科學內涵的理解能力;可以運用所學知識解決現(xiàn)實問題、參與經(jīng)濟生活的能力。(3)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標:通過總體小康社會的建設增強民族自豪感;牢固樹立科學發(fā)展觀;增強節(jié)約意識;增強參與經(jīng)濟生活的自覺性。

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內涵與意義。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內涵;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結構;4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。

【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C。【詞匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強調句,強調的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。

The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth

? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.

假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。

本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶?;顒?。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質特征;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
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