
2.過程與方法經(jīng)歷與他人交流算法的過程,能有條理地?cái)⑹鲎约旱乃伎歼^程,能計(jì)算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的連加運(yùn)算。3.情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀在計(jì)算過程中初步養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真、細(xì)心、耐心檢查的良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 會(huì)分析數(shù)量關(guān)系,并計(jì)算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】 運(yùn)用100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問題?!窘虒W(xué)方法】 合作、探究、交流【課前準(zhǔn)備】 多媒體課件【課時(shí)安排】 1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過程】一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、引出問題1.出示情境圖:同學(xué)們,你們喜歡套圈游戲嗎?你們看,淘氣和笑笑也來參加好玩的套圈游戲,讓我們一起來看一看。這個(gè)游戲是怎么玩的,你看懂了嗎?從每個(gè)小動(dòng)物前面的得分我們知道離淘氣和笑笑越遠(yuǎn)的小動(dòng)物套中后得分越高。而且機(jī)靈狗告訴我們規(guī)則是“每人投3次,每套中的得0分,總分高的獲勝”。判斷勝負(fù),有時(shí)不光要看勝的場(chǎng)次,還要看什么?分?jǐn)?shù),分高者勝。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明白得分是根據(jù)圖中套中的小動(dòng)物得到的。機(jī)靈狗說的是什么意思,誰聽懂了?2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生有序觀察圖意,并讓學(xué)生看圖說一說:從圖中你知道哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;

教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰幼〕鞘屑捌渌f的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。

五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)——鞏固應(yīng)用按從易到難的原則,設(shè)計(jì)了4道檢測(cè)題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)和技能,提高解決問題的能力,并從中體驗(yàn)解決問題的樂趣。第四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)——全課小結(jié)首先學(xué)生談收獲,教師進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)評(píng)價(jià)。此環(huán)節(jié)通過師生互動(dòng)、生生互動(dòng),經(jīng)歷一次再學(xué)習(xí)、再鞏固的過程。教學(xué)反思:一、還應(yīng)展開對(duì)字母表示數(shù)和數(shù)量關(guān)系的具體意義的交流性闡釋。雖然在教學(xué)中我十分注重讓學(xué)生在生活情境中輕松地抽象數(shù)學(xué)模型和理解新知,但是由于過分關(guān)注教學(xué)進(jìn)度,學(xué)生沒有時(shí)間結(jié)合具體情境全面地表述含有字母的式子所表示的意義。二、對(duì)學(xué)生的建模能力培養(yǎng)還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。每一次讓學(xué)生表述字母和含有字母的式子表示什么意思時(shí),學(xué)生還沒有來得及充分思考,我總是忍不住著急地引導(dǎo)。其實(shí),如果放手讓學(xué)生交流、討論,讓他們自己進(jìn)行抽象概括,他們還是能解決的。

第一,說教材?!缎?shù)點(diǎn)搬家》是選自九年義務(wù)教育六年制小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)北師大版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元第43、44頁的內(nèi)容。本課是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了小數(shù),并理解小數(shù)乘法的意義和會(huì)計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)單的小數(shù)乘整數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。教材編排從設(shè)疑引趣出發(fā),使學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)小數(shù)點(diǎn)的移動(dòng)會(huì)引起小數(shù)大小的變化規(guī)律,并通過新奇有趣、層層提高的練習(xí)形式讓學(xué)生掌握并靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí),為以后學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)的乘除法作好鋪墊。根據(jù)大綱的要求和教材的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合四年級(jí)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,本節(jié)課我確定如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):結(jié)合實(shí)際情景,發(fā)現(xiàn)小數(shù)點(diǎn)的移動(dòng)引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律。能力目標(biāo):通過各種實(shí)踐活動(dòng),能運(yùn)用所發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律計(jì)算相關(guān)的小數(shù)乘除法。情感目標(biāo):在玩游戲探究新知的活動(dòng)中,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和應(yīng)用意識(shí)。

一、教材分析《歌手大賽》是北師大版材四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元《小數(shù)的意義和加減法》的最后一課,實(shí)質(zhì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容是小數(shù)的加減混合運(yùn)算。它是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)熟練掌握了整數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,認(rèn)識(shí)了小數(shù)的意義和性質(zhì),掌握了用豎式計(jì)算小數(shù)加減法的基礎(chǔ)上安排的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,是數(shù)的運(yùn)算中不可缺少的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):結(jié)合具體情境,能正確進(jìn)行小數(shù)加減混合運(yùn)算,并能選擇簡(jiǎn)單的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算。能解決簡(jiǎn)單的小數(shù)加減法的混合運(yùn)算的實(shí)際問題,增強(qiáng)數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。能力目標(biāo):能熟練運(yùn)用小數(shù)加減法,通過對(duì)“誰的總分高”的探究,讓學(xué)生自己先估算,再組織學(xué)生獨(dú)立探究,并在全班進(jìn)行交流,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的計(jì)算能力及解決實(shí)際問題的能力。情感目標(biāo):使學(xué)生在參與、思考、交流的過程中,體驗(yàn)獲取知識(shí)的快樂。

2、試一試。給學(xué)生每人一張6×6的方格圖,讓學(xué)生在方格圖中根據(jù)黑板的統(tǒng)計(jì)表畫出條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。學(xué)生會(huì)興趣盎然地拿起筆畫起來。畫著畫著,就會(huì)有學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)格子不夠。此時(shí),我會(huì)抓住這一有意的預(yù)設(shè),佯裝問學(xué)生:什么格子不夠???學(xué)生會(huì)爭(zhēng)著舉手說出自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。接著,我會(huì)問,那怎么辦???你們有什么好主意嗎?學(xué)生思考之后,小主意會(huì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)出現(xiàn)。有人會(huì)說:在上面加格子啊。還有人會(huì)說:畫到頂之后,再接著從下面畫。根據(jù)學(xué)生的主意,我會(huì)一一故意設(shè)障,比如說:格子上面已經(jīng)有標(biāo)題了,無法加格子了。又比如說:建一棟10層的樓房,能不能建到8層以后,再雙從地面上建2層,這還算是10層樓嗎?經(jīng)過這一激烈的對(duì)話,自然就會(huì)有人說:能不能一格表示2?這正是教者我想要的答案。于是接著讓學(xué)生試著畫條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。畫著畫著,也會(huì)有學(xué)生提出:一格表示2,那么3怎么表示?。窟@個(gè)問題我可以不直接回答,而是集思廣義,讓學(xué)生說出怎么辦。

一、說教材本節(jié)課教學(xué)是探索積的小數(shù)位數(shù)與乘法的小數(shù)位數(shù)的關(guān)系,教材在編排上體現(xiàn)了以下特點(diǎn):1、“街心廣場(chǎng)”教材創(chuàng)設(shè)了計(jì)算街心廣場(chǎng)面積,花壇面積和每塊地磚的面積等情景,在活動(dòng)中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察三個(gè)長方形長、寬、面積之間的關(guān)系,使學(xué)生初步感知到小數(shù)乘法可以先按整數(shù)乘法計(jì)算,再來確定積的小數(shù)點(diǎn)的位置。2、教材還通過情境圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從不同角度來探索地板磚面積,女少可以從前兩個(gè)整數(shù)乘法算式的得數(shù),推想出小數(shù)乘法得數(shù);可以通過單位名稱的轉(zhuǎn)換推出得數(shù)。3、教材通過嘗試練習(xí):試一試和填一填的活動(dòng),使學(xué)生歸納出兩個(gè)乘數(shù)一共有幾位小數(shù),積就有幾位小數(shù)的規(guī)律,這些都能激起學(xué)生獨(dú)立探索的熱情和創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、結(jié)合三個(gè)長方形面積關(guān)系,促能學(xué)生探索積的小數(shù)位數(shù)與乘法的小數(shù)位數(shù)的關(guān)系。

三、估算度的把握?!稑?biāo)準(zhǔn)》在計(jì)算教學(xué)方面強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容之一是重視估算,培養(yǎng)估算意識(shí)。我們認(rèn)為重視估算,就是對(duì)學(xué)生數(shù)感的培養(yǎng),具體體現(xiàn)在能估計(jì)運(yùn)算的結(jié)果,并對(duì)結(jié)果的合理性作出解釋。本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)就是讓學(xué)生在具體情境中,學(xué)會(huì)兩種估算方法,結(jié)合具體情況作出合理解釋。四、教會(huì)學(xué)生單元整理與復(fù)習(xí)的方法,使學(xué)生終身受益。我們知道授人以漁而非魚的道理。在本節(jié)課中,老師設(shè)計(jì)了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)整理與復(fù)習(xí)的方法,如:帶著問題看書,將算式分類、歸納、總結(jié)出本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容,計(jì)算方法,注意地方,最后進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)。如果我們的老師從小就有意識(shí)地對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)方法的培養(yǎng),學(xué)生將終身受益。我想我們教學(xué)研討活動(dòng)就是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)教育的最高境界:今天的教是為了明天的不教。

2、初步體驗(yàn)數(shù)字在生活中的作用以及與人們生活的關(guān)系。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:收集馬路邊的數(shù)字照片、PPT、錄像 活動(dòng)過程:一、說一說(交流照片,引發(fā)幼兒對(duì)馬路邊數(shù)字的興趣)出示幼兒收集的照片1、幼兒互相交流2、集體討論3、小結(jié)

預(yù)設(shè) 可能仍然有人在照料。雖然時(shí)代在變,然而雷鋒精神并未消失。新時(shí)代涌現(xiàn)出許多熱心善良、樂于助人、見義勇為、默默奉獻(xiàn)的人,他們繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)著為人民服務(wù)的雷鋒精神,他們的行為也表明了雷鋒精神在代代相傳,并發(fā)揚(yáng)光大!社會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊膼坌摹⑸婆e而變得溫暖、和諧!2.作為新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生,我們?cè)撊绾伟l(fā)揚(yáng)雷鋒精神?預(yù)設(shè) 時(shí)代需要雷鋒精神,或許我們做不到像雷鋒那樣高尚,但我們可以做一些力所能及的事情,如公交車上給老人和孕婦讓座,公共場(chǎng)合保持安靜不大聲喧嘩,外出游玩遵守規(guī)則,遇到別人有困難,及時(shí)予以幫助等。從身邊的小事端正自己的行為,自覺維護(hù)社會(huì)的公德,樂于助人、甘于奉獻(xiàn),才能共建和諧社會(huì)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過閱讀材料讓學(xué)生明白雷鋒精神一直在傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系實(shí)際,在生活中踐行雷鋒精神,提高自我的公德意識(shí)。
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