
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply

1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?

This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.

假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre

The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

在我到了入學(xué)年齡時(shí),父親為了我能夠受到更好的教育,又將我和弟弟接回溫州,我開(kāi)始了我的讀書(shū)生涯,父親也開(kāi)始了他全新的創(chuàng)業(yè)史。2015年,他當(dāng)起了老板開(kāi)始賣(mài)櫥柜。為了使自己的櫥柜能夠做得更好,他到處去學(xué)習(xí),讀書(shū)上課都成了他的日常。他注冊(cè)了“九周櫥柜”的商標(biāo),做了極富特色的Logo,將“高雅品質(zhì),好而不貴”八個(gè)字定為自己企業(yè)的宣傳口號(hào)。四年時(shí)間,他日思夜想的,都是如何將產(chǎn)品做得更加物美價(jià)廉。也正是因?yàn)樗膱?zhí)著與專(zhuān)注,他的企業(yè)很快從一家門(mén)店擴(kuò)展到了五家門(mén)店,為溫州千家萬(wàn)戶(hù)安裝上了嶄新的櫥柜。父親今年35歲,他的身上總散發(fā)著一種向上的力量,吸引著周?chē)娜送黄疬M(jìn)步。他說(shuō)自己正當(dāng)奮斗努力的時(shí)候,還需要不斷進(jìn)步。再過(guò)十年,我給他寫(xiě)的小傳會(huì)更為精彩。我也拭目以待。

1.?dāng)⑹鍪剑河谜蚓C合的方法,對(duì)消息中最新鮮、最主要的事實(shí)作扼要的敘述。2.描寫(xiě)式:對(duì)消息中的主要事實(shí)或某一個(gè)有意義的側(cè)面、細(xì)節(jié),作簡(jiǎn)潔樸素而又有特點(diǎn)的描寫(xiě)。3.評(píng)論式:對(duì)所報(bào)道的事實(shí),作簡(jiǎn)潔、精辟的評(píng)論,以揭示事件的意義和目的。4.提問(wèn)式:把主要事實(shí)用提問(wèn)的方式寫(xiě)出來(lái),使報(bào)道的問(wèn)題更為尖銳,以引起讀者的注意。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:展開(kāi)豐實(shí)的主體主體是消息的軀干,是對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)內(nèi)容的展開(kāi)和補(bǔ)充。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式有兩種:1.先后順序。即按事物發(fā)展的先后順序安排層次。2.邏輯順序。即按事物的邏輯關(guān)系(如因果、并列、主次、點(diǎn)面等關(guān)系)安排層次。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四:介紹背景和結(jié)語(yǔ)消息的背景和結(jié)語(yǔ)是一篇消息中可有可無(wú)的內(nèi)容。1.背景是指消息所報(bào)道事實(shí)的歷史情況和環(huán)境條件。消息使用的背景材料一般有三類(lèi):(1)對(duì)比性的;(2)說(shuō)明性的;(3)注釋性的。2.結(jié)語(yǔ)結(jié)語(yǔ)是消息的最后一句話(huà)或者一段話(huà)。有的消息已經(jīng)把事實(shí)說(shuō)清楚了,就不需要結(jié)語(yǔ)了。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)語(yǔ)有三種形式:(1)概括小節(jié)式;(2)預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)式;(3)提出問(wèn)題式。

魯迅曾把《昆蟲(chóng)記》稱(chēng)為“講昆蟲(chóng)的故事”“講昆蟲(chóng)生活”的楷模。魯迅說(shuō):“他的著作還有兩種缺點(diǎn):一是嗤笑解剖學(xué)家,二是用人類(lèi)道德于昆蟲(chóng)界?!敝茏魅苏f(shuō):“法布爾的書(shū)中所講的是昆蟲(chóng)的生活,但我們讀了卻覺(jué)得比看那些無(wú)聊的小說(shuō)戲劇更有趣味,更有意義?!卑徒鹫f(shuō):“《昆蟲(chóng)記》融作者畢生的研究成果和人生感悟于一爐,以人性觀照蟲(chóng)性,將昆蟲(chóng)世界化作供人類(lèi)獲取知識(shí)、趣味、美感和思想的美文?!眰鹘y(tǒng)文化玉蟬:蟬意喻人生蟬在古人的心目中地位很高,向來(lái)被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。玉蟬究其用途,大體可分為四種:一是佩蟬,是專(zhuān)門(mén)佩戴在人身上以作裝飾和避邪用,示高潔;一種為冠蟬,是作為飾物綴于帽子上的,表示高貴;一種是琀蟬,以蟬的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生復(fù)活;還有一種是鎮(zhèn)蟬,做鎮(zhèn)紙用的文房用品,多出現(xiàn)在明代以后,前三種蟬屬于高古玉,主要產(chǎn)生在商周至戰(zhàn)漢時(shí)期。

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四:學(xué)以致用,學(xué)習(xí)刻畫(huà)形象點(diǎn)撥:作者在描寫(xiě)父親背影的過(guò)程中,綜合運(yùn)用了外貌描寫(xiě)與動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)的方法。在描寫(xiě)外貌時(shí),抓住父親穿著簡(jiǎn)陋與肥胖的典型特征,在動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)中也集中體現(xiàn)出攀月臺(tái)不易的形象。作者這種抓住典型特征做簡(jiǎn)要勾畫(huà)來(lái)表現(xiàn)出人物形象的方法叫白描手法。引導(dǎo):在你的印象中,是否也有人給你留下過(guò)如此感動(dòng)的回憶呢?請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)回憶當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景,具體到對(duì)方做了什么動(dòng)作,他(她)是什么形象,或說(shuō)了什么話(huà),將這些記錄下來(lái),記住要表現(xiàn)描寫(xiě)對(duì)象的主要特征。第2課時(shí)一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧、引入新課在上一課時(shí),我們仔細(xì)分析了朱自清先生刻畫(huà)的“背影”形象,這個(gè)形象如此令人感動(dòng)。然而細(xì)心的同學(xué)恐怕已經(jīng)明顯地感受到朱先生的情感在文中有著極大的變化,而父親對(duì)孩子的感情也未必就是爬月臺(tái)買(mǎi)橘子那樣簡(jiǎn)單,這節(jié)課,就讓我們更加深入地走進(jìn)本文的情感世界。

明確:首先,作者突出水勢(shì)之大,只用了一個(gè)“襄”字便將水大之勢(shì)凸顯而出,并用“沿溯阻絕”一詞借用航道被堵來(lái)側(cè)面表現(xiàn)水勢(shì)之大。接下來(lái)作者描述水勢(shì)之急,以“乘奔御風(fēng)”來(lái)與水勢(shì)作比,突出水勢(shì)之急。從而將夏水的雄偉峻急的特征寫(xiě)盡無(wú)遺。3.作者為何要將春冬兩季結(jié)合在一起寫(xiě)?三峽春冬兩季具有怎樣的美?請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)要分析。明確:春冬兩季雨水減少,具有許多相似的特征,因此作者將兩者結(jié)合在一起寫(xiě)。此時(shí)的三峽有“素湍”,有“綠潭”,兩種色彩、兩種情態(tài),動(dòng)靜交織,對(duì)比鮮明;“怪柏”“懸泉”“瀑布”,有動(dòng)有靜、有色有聲,山水樹(shù)木交匯其中,蔚為奇觀?!扒鍢s峻茂”一句,四字寫(xiě)四物:“清”字寫(xiě)水,“峻”字寫(xiě)山,“榮”字寫(xiě)樹(shù),“茂”字寫(xiě)草。這四個(gè)字是三峽“美”的綜合表現(xiàn)。而“良多趣味”一詞,表現(xiàn)了作者的審美意趣,詩(shī)情畫(huà)意融為一體。

第一層(第12—13段),介紹蟬的產(chǎn)卵,分別說(shuō)明了產(chǎn)卵的地方、過(guò)程和數(shù)量等。第二層(第14—17段),寫(xiě)蟬卵遇到的危險(xiǎn),首先說(shuō)明產(chǎn)卵的數(shù)量多是為了在遭到破壞時(shí)能有幸存者,然后介紹蚋對(duì)蟬卵的破壞和蟬對(duì)此的茫然無(wú)知。第三層(第18—20段),介紹蟬卵的孵化和幼蟲(chóng)出殼。第四層(第21—23段),寫(xiě)幼蟲(chóng)落地。第五層(第24段),寫(xiě)幼蟲(chóng)挖穴隱藏。第六層(第25—26段),概括蟬的生活歷程。既照應(yīng)了“蟬的地穴”的介紹,又結(jié)束了對(duì)蟬卵生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程的說(shuō)明,也是對(duì)全文形象化的總結(jié)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:默讀課文,品味說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言思考:這是一篇說(shuō)明文,但我們讀起來(lái)并不覺(jué)得枯燥無(wú)味,為什么?明確:《蟬》實(shí)質(zhì)是科學(xué)觀察筆記、考察報(bào)告,屬于科學(xué)著作的范疇。但是,作者在表達(dá)上采用了一些文學(xué)性語(yǔ)言對(duì)說(shuō)明對(duì)象的科學(xué)資料進(jìn)行綜合介紹,因此有一定的文學(xué)色彩。其文學(xué)色彩主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:

二、學(xué)習(xí)新知1.正方形的定義在這一環(huán)節(jié)中,學(xué)生很容易犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就是條件重復(fù)。這時(shí)我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從畫(huà)圖入手,提示他們:你能不能減少條件畫(huà)出正方形呢?這一環(huán)節(jié)中我的觀點(diǎn)是正方形的定義不是唯一的。我們可以從不同的角度來(lái)總結(jié),只要合理就加以肯定。比如當(dāng)學(xué)生總結(jié)出:四個(gè)角都是直角,四條邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。這時(shí)可以提醒學(xué)生是不是一定要四條邊都相等,減少邊的條數(shù)可以畫(huà)出來(lái)嗎?角的個(gè)數(shù)可以減少嗎?鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生動(dòng)手試一試。通過(guò)動(dòng)手畫(huà)圖可以很容易的得到正方形的一個(gè)定義:三個(gè)角都是直角,一組鄰邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。通過(guò)小組討論的形式來(lái)完成這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生利用現(xiàn)有的材料繼續(xù)構(gòu)造正方形。從另一個(gè)角度總結(jié)正方形的定義。

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
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