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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)二次根式說(shuō)課稿
有意義，字母x的取值必須滿足什么條件？設(shè)計(jì)意圖：通過(guò)例題的講解，使學(xué)生加深對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的理解，避免一些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。而變式練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)，延續(xù)的例題的風(fēng)格，一步一步，步步深入，本節(jié)課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)就在學(xué)生的操作活動(dòng)中迎刃而解了。對(duì)提高學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的遷移能力和應(yīng)用意識(shí)，激發(fā)好奇心和求知欲起到良好效果。(五)、鞏固運(yùn)用，提高認(rèn)識(shí)1、通過(guò)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的成就感。2、應(yīng)用拓展：增加難處，再次讓學(xué)生聯(lián)系以前的知識(shí),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。(六)、總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)，質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么？設(shè)計(jì)意圖：學(xué)生共同總結(jié)，互相取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，學(xué)生在暢所欲言中對(duì)二次根式的認(rèn)知得到進(jìn)一步的鞏固升華。五、板書設(shè)計(jì).采用綱領(lǐng)式的板書，使學(xué)生有“話”可說(shuō)，有“理”可循，在簡(jiǎn)單板書設(shè)計(jì)中使學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)潔美。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)認(rèn)識(shí)二元一次方程組說(shuō)課稿2篇
我們遇到的往往就是這樣的方程組，我們要想比較簡(jiǎn)捷地把它解出來(lái)，就需要轉(zhuǎn)化為同一個(gè)未知數(shù)系數(shù)相同或相反的情形，從而用加減消元法，達(dá)到消元的目的.請(qǐng)大家把解答過(guò)程寫出來(lái).解：①×3，得：6936xy??，③②×2,得：3486??yx，④③－④，得：2?y.將2?y代入①，得：3?x.根據(jù)上面幾個(gè)方程組的解法，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考下面兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：(1)加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路是什么？(2)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的主要步驟有哪些？(由學(xué)生分組討論、總結(jié)并請(qǐng)學(xué)生代表發(fā)言)［師生共析］(1)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加減法解二元一次方程組的一般步驟是：①變形----找出兩個(gè)方程中同一個(gè)未知數(shù)系數(shù)的絕對(duì)值的最小公倍數(shù)，然分別在兩個(gè)方程的兩邊乘以適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)，使所找的未知數(shù)的系數(shù)相等或互為相反數(shù)．②加減消元，得到一個(gè)一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程．
部編版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)《詠雪》說(shuō)課稿
學(xué)生情況對(duì)于初一的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)閱歷淺，很難獨(dú)自完成本課的知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，而且互相合作能力較差，主要是以自己的興趣來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的。所以我準(zhǔn)備了以下的教法和學(xué)法。（二）說(shuō)教法1、情景導(dǎo)入 教學(xué)為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了良好的環(huán)境，使學(xué)生能迅速進(jìn)入角色。2、朗讀教學(xué)所謂'讀書百遍，其義自見(jiàn)'通過(guò)朗讀，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生良好的朗讀習(xí)慣和朗讀文言文的語(yǔ)感。3、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示法可以更形象的體會(huì)優(yōu)美的句子4、激勵(lì)創(chuàng)新講述，發(fā)展思維。通過(guò)這一環(huán)節(jié)的遷移訓(xùn)練，不但提高了學(xué)生的思維能力，而且拓展了學(xué)生的思維空間和想象能力。練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)能照顧到全體學(xué)生，體現(xiàn)層次性。5、淡化教師角色，體現(xiàn)學(xué)生主體地位。這堂課教師是作為一個(gè)協(xié)作者，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行必要的指導(dǎo)，大部分時(shí)間都能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生參與學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，學(xué)生是課堂的主體。（三） 說(shuō)學(xué)法本人更注重師生之間的互動(dòng)和學(xué)生與學(xué)生之間的互動(dòng)，通過(guò)自問(wèn)自答、自問(wèn)他答或老師解答等形式，充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。
部編版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)《春》說(shuō)課稿
一、說(shuō)教材1、教材的地位及作用：《春》是人教版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的第一篇課文，是一篇詩(shī)意盎然的寫景抒情散文。朱自清先生抓住春天的主要特征，用詩(shī)的筆調(diào)，描繪了春回大地、萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇、生機(jī)勃發(fā)的景象。抒寫出熱愛(ài)春天、憧憬未來(lái)的欣喜之情。本單元重視課文的朗讀，激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象，讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)略景物之美的同時(shí)，感受到語(yǔ)言文字的魅力。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo) 感知文章內(nèi)容，欣賞作品語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)本文抓住特征描寫景物以及寓景于情的寫作方法。過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)細(xì)致觀察，養(yǎng)成自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)自然，熱愛(ài)生活，積極進(jìn)取的生活態(tài)度。3、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) ①教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住事物特點(diǎn)，用鮮明、準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言和多種修辭手法具體細(xì)致寫景狀物的方法②教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：體悟細(xì)致的景物描寫與作者細(xì)膩的思想感情的巧妙融合
部編版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)《貓》說(shuō)課稿
一、說(shuō)教材《貓》選自《鄭振鐸文集》，是人教版初中語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本單元收錄的五篇課文都是描寫動(dòng)物的佳作。本課更是通過(guò)描寫與人類最親近的動(dòng)物之一——貓，來(lái)啟示大家動(dòng)物是人類的生存伙伴，它們和人類是平等的，正是有了它們，才使我們的世界豐富多彩、生趣盎然。因此，這些可愛(ài)的小生靈們值得我們用心去珍惜和呵護(hù)的?；趯?duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí)，根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。我指定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.自讀課文，分別概括三只貓的不同來(lái)歷、外形、性情、在家中的地位、結(jié)局以及對(duì)我的影響。2.跳讀課文，通過(guò)作者對(duì)第三只貓的亡失而產(chǎn)生的心里感受與前兩只貓進(jìn)行對(duì)比，說(shuō)出文章主旨以及你得到的啟示?！敦垺愤@篇文章描寫了“我”三次的養(yǎng)貓經(jīng)歷，曲折的表達(dá)出同情、憐愛(ài)弱小者的思想感情，并從中告訴讀者：凡事不可主觀臆斷，妄下結(jié)論，否則就難免出錯(cuò)，甚至造成無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的悔恨。因此，我將教學(xué)目標(biāo)的第一點(diǎn)：概括三只貓的不同來(lái)歷、外形、性情、在家中的地位、結(jié)局以及對(duì)我的影響作為本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。而說(shuō)出文章主旨以及得到的啟示作為本課教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。
