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人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設(shè)計(jì)）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語必修2Cultural Relics說課稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中英語必修2The Olympic Games說課稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中英語必修4Women of achievement說課稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)，讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)，最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下，就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論，讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題，學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng)，來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)語言能力，同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí)，它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的：語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式，第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版高中地理必修2煤城焦作出路何在說課稿
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后，就需要針對(duì)由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型，就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競爭力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議，以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn)，衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會(huì)學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容，正所謂“授之以魚，不如授之以漁”。接下來針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路，由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法，通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論，進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對(duì)照，看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的，這樣做會(huì)加深學(xué)生的印象，通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
人教版高中歷史必修2大眾傳媒的變遷說課稿
教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析本課內(nèi)容是大眾傳媒的變遷，首先解題，了解什么是大眾傳媒。大眾傳媒就是傳播大眾信息的媒體，進(jìn)入近代社會(huì)以來，人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來越密切，社會(huì)化程度大大加深，需要有一種大眾化、傳播速度快、傳播范圍廣的媒介作為人與人之間進(jìn)行信息溝通的渠道，人類社會(huì)的傳媒手段應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，可由學(xué)生總結(jié)出有哪些主要的方式。報(bào)刊、影視、廣播，這三種大眾傳播媒體的依次出現(xiàn)，給人們的生活方式帶來了巨大的變化，被稱為三大媒介。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同報(bào)紙、廣播和電視三大媒介一樣，具有傳播信息的功能，所以被稱為“第四媒介”，即“網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒介”。通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生了解中國近代社會(huì)生活的變化，體會(huì)歷史和時(shí)代發(fā)展的必然性，能夠站在發(fā)展的角度、用歷史的眼光思考問題。
人教版高中生物必修2染色體變異說課稿
四、說教學(xué)程序（一）.溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問:基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變，從而使遺傳信息改變，使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變，即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么，基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷，染色體是DNA的載體，基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對(duì)于一個(gè)生物體來說，正常情況下，其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下，染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會(huì)發(fā)生改變，從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變，這就屬于染色體變異。（二）.把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握：1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高，很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下，存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
高中語文人教版必修二《歸園田居》說課稿
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌，它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂，實(shí)際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲，甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩，有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩的特點(diǎn)，感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操，同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。
高中語文人教版必修三《動(dòng)物游戲之謎》說課稿
科學(xué)是人類認(rèn)識(shí)世界的重要工具，閱讀科普說明文不僅可以啟迪心智，了解更多知識(shí)。而且更夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。學(xué)習(xí)這些文章要注重學(xué)生科學(xué)精神的培養(yǎng)，關(guān)注科學(xué)探索的過程，感受科學(xué)家在科學(xué)探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學(xué)家就是因?yàn)殚喿x了相關(guān)的科普文章才對(duì)某一學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣，從而走上成功之路的。我們在講解的時(shí)候可以跟學(xué)生列舉一些例子，讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇
八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對(duì)人類文明、社會(huì)進(jìn)步的影響。（1） 情景一：磁懸浮實(shí)驗(yàn)：找兩個(gè)空心的圓柱片磁鐵，同名磁極相對(duì)，穿在同一根竹筷上，用手壓下上面的磁鐵，松手觀察它的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。問題1：上面的磁鐵為什么會(huì)跳起來，為什么會(huì)懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方？問題2：根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，你會(huì)想到那一種交通工具？總結(jié)：人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā)，進(jìn)行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的，這說明物理學(xué)在推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步、人類文明方面起到推動(dòng)作用。（2） 情景二：感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實(shí)驗(yàn)：用感應(yīng)起電機(jī)或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電，讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象，聞氣味，然后聯(lián)想生活實(shí)例。還可以用一張紙?jiān)囍鴵踝》烹姷幕」?，最好能引燃紙張，說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1：你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象？問題2：根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，你會(huì)想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象？問題3：放電發(fā)生在什么地方？為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置，是干什么用的？問題4：你聞到什么氣味了嗎？
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論，派代表發(fā)言，談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位，物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法，學(xué)會(huì)從先想到抽象，從定性到定量研究問題，學(xué)會(huì)用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題，學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實(shí)驗(yàn)，勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程，體驗(yàn)方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別，但也不是孤立的，要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會(huì)，重視從正反兩個(gè)方面加以總結(jié)和提煉，做到：（1） 認(rèn)真閱讀，學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理，就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章段落所表達(dá)的物理內(nèi)容，掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達(dá)方法。
人教版高中地理必修2第六章第一節(jié)人地關(guān)系思想的演變說課稿
四、說教學(xué)過程：1、導(dǎo)入新課：以視頻形式導(dǎo)入新課，說明環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生原因，引出人地關(guān)系的重要性2、新課講授：學(xué)習(xí)主題一：過去——人地關(guān)系的歷史回顧以動(dòng)畫形式展現(xiàn)人地關(guān)系思想的發(fā)展，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本專題的興趣，歸納人與自然關(guān)系的演變過程。學(xué)習(xí)主題二：現(xiàn)狀——直面環(huán)境問題以人類與環(huán)境關(guān)系模式圖說明環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的原因，人地關(guān)系實(shí)質(zhì)；以因果聯(lián)系框圖培養(yǎng)學(xué)生判讀方法，了解人口、資源與環(huán)境三者之間的關(guān)系；通過閱讀課文，了解環(huán)境問題的類型及其空間差異的表現(xiàn)；以圖表了解不同國家和地區(qū)環(huán)境問題在空間軸上的表現(xiàn)；以《京都議定書》為引子說明保護(hù)環(huán)境是全人類的共同使命學(xué)習(xí)主題三：未來——可持續(xù)發(fā)展展示“可持續(xù)發(fā)展示意圖”理解可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵、原則
人教版高中歷史必修1新中國的民主政治建設(shè)說課稿2篇
（一）教材的地位新中國的成立是20世紀(jì)的一件大事。它結(jié)束了幾千年封建專制統(tǒng)治的歷史，開啟了中華民族發(fā)展的新紀(jì)元。本課側(cè)重這一時(shí)期一個(gè)非常顯著的特征，即制度的更新，它本身具有知識(shí)的延續(xù)性和鋪墊性。新中國的成立促進(jìn)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也為祖國的統(tǒng)一奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)新課程以人為本，促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的要求，同時(shí),針對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生具備一定基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)但掌握不牢固，對(duì)歷史興趣濃厚但又自制能力差的特點(diǎn)，我對(duì)本課的三維目標(biāo)設(shè)定如下：見多媒體。（三）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的確定及處理本課的主題是新中國的民主政治建設(shè)，這個(gè)問題的掌握對(duì)以后學(xué)習(xí)中國民主政治建設(shè)的進(jìn)程有很大幫助，并且學(xué)生能力的提高也有賴于對(duì)它的認(rèn)識(shí)，所以確定“人民代表大會(huì)制度的創(chuàng)立”是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。
人教版高中語文必修2《在馬克思墓前的講話》說課稿2篇
（二）、課前檢測：1.課文從哪幾方面介紹馬克思的偉大貢獻(xiàn)？具體介紹一下有哪些偉大貢獻(xiàn)？2.概述課文的結(jié)構(gòu)。此項(xiàng)設(shè)置主要是讓學(xué)生熟悉課文，為下文揣摩語言打基礎(chǔ)?！皽毓手隆薄＃ㄈ?、新課講授：1.先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成一些語句的揣摩理解，然后師生共同歸納揣摩重點(diǎn)語句的方法。問題1：為什么說馬克思“停止思想”“安靜地睡著了”“永遠(yuǎn)地睡著了”？問題2：諱飾修辭手法的運(yùn)用有什么作用？答案：表達(dá)了作者對(duì)馬克思的哀悼與尊敬以及不忍再說，而又不得不說的沉痛心情。以上兩個(gè)問題重在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從重點(diǎn)句段入手揣摩語言。問題3：第三段是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的單句，它的句子主干是什么？冒號(hào)后面作為賓語的復(fù)指成分可以分為哪幾層意思？“正像達(dá)爾文……一樣”在句子中是什么成分？起什么作用？
人教版高中歷史必修1從漢至元政治制度的演變說課稿2篇
二、君主專制的演進(jìn)（即中央政治制度的演變）通過地方政治制度演變的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握方法以后，以學(xué)生歸納整理基本線索為主，教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥，注意糾錯(cuò)。1． 漢承秦制，又有所變化。教師點(diǎn)撥強(qiáng)調(diào)繼承與發(fā)展兩個(gè)方面。創(chuàng)設(shè)情景：同學(xué)們看了電視連續(xù)劇《漢武大帝》后，知道漢武帝劉徹在繼位之后，就急于對(duì)西漢王朝的政治制度進(jìn)行改革。那么，西漢初期中央政治制度的基本框架是怎樣的呢？漢武帝為什么要對(duì)它進(jìn)行改革呢？改革后的西漢中央集權(quán)制度又是怎樣的呢？請大家議一議，想一想。主干知識(shí)：西漢初期的中央政治制度的最大特點(diǎn)是“漢承秦制”。具體表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面：一是繼續(xù)實(shí)行皇帝制度，維護(hù)皇權(quán)，這一做法也為后來各王朝所沿用；二是在中央設(shè)立三公，分別掌管行政、監(jiān)察和軍事。到漢武帝時(shí)，“中朝”成為西漢重要的中央決策機(jī)構(gòu)，尚書令的權(quán)力日益重要，以丞相為首的三公九卿的權(quán)力被削弱，演化為執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)。到了東漢光武帝時(shí)，進(jìn)一步剝奪三公權(quán)限，擴(kuò)大尚書的權(quán)力。
