
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?

This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.

假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre

The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。

The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

一、說(shuō)教材該內(nèi)容是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)第八冊(cè)第四單元的最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容,是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了把整萬(wàn)、整億數(shù)改寫成用萬(wàn)或億作單位的數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),要使學(xué)生能通過(guò)獨(dú)立思考、合作交流,掌握把大數(shù)目改寫成用“萬(wàn)”或“億”作單位的數(shù)的方法,為以后能準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用數(shù)目描述生活現(xiàn)象打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)本課的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)和心理特征,我制訂如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、掌握把較大數(shù)改寫成用“萬(wàn)”或“億”作單位的數(shù)的方法,并能根據(jù)要求保留一定的小數(shù)位數(shù)。2、經(jīng)歷將一個(gè)數(shù)改寫成用“萬(wàn)”或“億”作單位的數(shù)的過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)記法的多樣性。3、感受數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用性。理解和掌握把較大的數(shù)改寫成用“萬(wàn)”或“億”作單位的小數(shù)的方法是本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。位數(shù)不夠用0補(bǔ)足是本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。

一、說(shuō)教材本單元是圖形與位置方面的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,本課結(jié)合學(xué)生熟悉的情景,經(jīng)歷探索描述簡(jiǎn)單的路線圖的過(guò)程,對(duì)提高學(xué)生的空間觀念,認(rèn)識(shí)周圍的生活環(huán)境,都有重要的作用。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩種表示物體的位置的方法,一種是用“上下、前后、左右”描述物體的相對(duì)位置,另一種是用“東、西、南、北”來(lái)描述物體的相對(duì)位置,知道東北、西北、東南、西南四個(gè)方向。教學(xué)中借助學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓所有同學(xué)都參加到教學(xué)活動(dòng)之中,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)方向與距離對(duì)確定路線的重要作用。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與技能:能根據(jù)路線圖描述從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的具體路線,體會(huì)方向、距離和轉(zhuǎn)彎地點(diǎn)對(duì)確定路線的重要作用,從而發(fā)展空間觀念。2、過(guò)程與方法:在描述簡(jiǎn)單路線圖的探索與應(yīng)用中,體會(huì)方向與位置知識(shí)的價(jià)值。3、情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀:體會(huì)方向與位置在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在生活中尋找數(shù)學(xué)信息的意識(shí)和能力。

億以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí),是在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的。生活中大數(shù)廣泛存在,對(duì)大數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)是萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)的拓展,也是學(xué)生必須掌握的最基本的數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之一。本冊(cè)教材先教學(xué)億以內(nèi)數(shù)的讀法和寫法,再教學(xué)億以上數(shù)的讀法和寫法,并對(duì)數(shù)的理論進(jìn)行整理,在兩部分認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)教學(xué)中間安排十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法,知道數(shù)位,數(shù)級(jí),對(duì)億以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納整理,也對(duì)億以上數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)起承上啟下作用。加強(qiáng)了數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,同時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合知識(shí)的滲透,從萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)到億以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)是學(xué)生數(shù)概念的又一次擴(kuò)充。教材提供了較豐富的素材,讓學(xué)生感受大數(shù),不僅為學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)大數(shù)提供豐富的內(nèi)容,也為對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行國(guó)情教育提供了好素材。突出數(shù)概念教學(xué),從數(shù)學(xué)的高度把握十進(jìn)制原理,培養(yǎng)數(shù)感。教學(xué)內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)給了學(xué)生自主探索和自主交流的空間,也為教師組織教學(xué)提供了思路,如:讀、寫數(shù)的法則教材上不給出現(xiàn)成的結(jié)論,而是讓學(xué)生通探究自主過(guò)討論得到。

我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是北師大版四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第68-70頁(yè)的《秋游》,我將從教材、教法、學(xué)法、教學(xué)過(guò)程四個(gè)方面對(duì)本節(jié)課進(jìn)行說(shuō)課:一.說(shuō)教材本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生掌握四舍五入法試商的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。此前,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的除法都是一次試商成功不需要調(diào)商的。本課由秋游搭車的事件引出計(jì)算:每個(gè)年級(jí)各需幾輛車?先讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有知識(shí)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有的除法計(jì)算一次試商就能成功,需要對(duì)所估得的商進(jìn)行調(diào)試,從而掌握除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)的除法筆算。結(jié)合教材的特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與技能:讓學(xué)生在具體情境中,經(jīng)歷四舍五入法試商后進(jìn)行調(diào)商的探索過(guò)程,理解試商后調(diào)商的原因。并能正確地進(jìn)行除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)(商是一位數(shù))的筆算。2、過(guò)程與方法:讓學(xué)生在探索計(jì)算方法和解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系,提高學(xué)生的估算能力。

二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是一堂課的中心任務(wù),所有教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都是為此服務(wù)的,課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指出:數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)不僅要考慮數(shù)學(xué)自身的特點(diǎn),更應(yīng)遵循學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的心理規(guī)律??使學(xué)生獲得對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)理解的同時(shí),在思維能力、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀等方面都得到進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。根據(jù)這一要求和本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,本節(jié)課我確定如下學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與技能在熟悉的生活情景中,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)負(fù)數(shù)的意義;會(huì)用負(fù)數(shù)表示一些日常生活中的問(wèn)題,知道正負(fù)可以相互抵消。2、過(guò)程與方法本節(jié)課以小組合作學(xué)習(xí)為主,讓學(xué)生利用導(dǎo)學(xué)案自學(xué),再對(duì)學(xué)、群學(xué),最后在班里進(jìn)行展示。整節(jié)課都是學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),積極探索的一個(gè)過(guò)程。3、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀經(jīng)歷獨(dú)學(xué)、交流、合作、展示等一系列活動(dòng),通過(guò)生生、師生互動(dòng)獲得良好的情感體驗(yàn),同時(shí)讓學(xué)生感受到了數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的應(yīng)用。依據(jù)這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo),再結(jié)合學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),我運(yùn)用了淺顯易懂的兒童語(yǔ)言制定了導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。

三、欣賞合唱歌曲《山童》1. 教師:山林里不僅有自然的聲音,還有山童的歌聲呢!欣賞《山童》動(dòng)畫。2. 提問(wèn):這首歌曲是什么演唱形式?什么情緒?歌曲有什么特點(diǎn)?學(xué)生回答。3. 教師總結(jié):這首歌曲是一首具有西南地區(qū)風(fēng)格音調(diào)的童聲合唱,歌曲的曲調(diào)生動(dòng)活潑,加入了滑音、倚音、變化音等,構(gòu)成了這首歌曲特有的風(fēng)格。4. 播放《山童》音頻。聽到合唱部分隨音樂(lè)輕輕晃動(dòng)身體。教師指導(dǎo):指導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受童聲合唱音色的和諧,感受歌曲自由、活潑的情緒。四、課堂小結(jié) 今天我們不僅用自己創(chuàng)編的聲音表現(xiàn)了大自然的美妙,還欣賞了動(dòng)聽的歌曲,歌曲歌唱了色彩斑斕的大自然和富有生機(jī)的世界,希望我們大家都能夠感受到大自然對(duì)我們唱出的美妙歌聲。

四、說(shuō)教學(xué)方法: 在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,我積極樹立“以學(xué)生為主體”的教學(xué)思想,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)精神,使之成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。因此,我設(shè)計(jì)的教法是:創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,自主探究、朗讀感悟、啟發(fā)想象等方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與到學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中。 我們常說(shuō):“現(xiàn)代的文盲不是不識(shí)字的人,而是沒有掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法的人”,因而在教學(xué)中要特別重視學(xué)法的指導(dǎo)。學(xué)生對(duì)神話故事興趣濃厚,尤其對(duì)神話故事中的英雄人物更是情有獨(dú)鐘,有較強(qiáng)的表達(dá)欲望。為此,我設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)法是:采用自讀自悟,嘗試探究。抓住文本中的重點(diǎn)詞句,讀、說(shuō)、講多種學(xué)習(xí)方式相結(jié)合,在老師的引導(dǎo)下主動(dòng)地富有個(gè)性地學(xué)習(xí)。

六、說(shuō)教學(xué)流程良好的教學(xué)設(shè)想必須通過(guò)教學(xué)實(shí)踐來(lái)完成的,本課我預(yù)設(shè)兩課時(shí)完成:第一課時(shí):學(xué)習(xí)生字,初讀課文,感知課文的主要內(nèi)容,初步體會(huì)“我們”心情的變化。第二課時(shí):感悟課文,體會(huì)“我們”“做風(fēng)箏、放風(fēng)箏、找風(fēng)箏”時(shí)的心情變化,感悟童真童趣。我本次說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是第二課時(shí)的教學(xué)。(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入1.聽寫詞語(yǔ):風(fēng)箏 蝴蝶 拔幾根 幸福 托著 垂頭喪氣 半圈樹梢 歇一歇 千呼萬(wàn)喚 蹤影 磨坊2. 這課文寫出了作者童年做風(fēng)箏放風(fēng)箏時(shí)的快樂(lè)的情景。這節(jié)課讓我們細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì)其中的快樂(lè)。(板書:風(fēng)箏)(設(shè)計(jì)理念:由回憶放風(fēng)箏的情景,引入課題,既鍛煉了學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力,又勾起了他們美好的回憶,再次感受放風(fēng)箏給他們帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。讓學(xué)生在已有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建知識(shí),使學(xué)生在不知不覺中感悟,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在面對(duì)新知時(shí),能主動(dòng)尋找其現(xiàn)實(shí)背景的能力,激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。)

一、教材說(shuō)明我所執(zhí)教的第五單元的最后一課,古詩(shī)二首的第一課時(shí),《涼州詞》是一首邊塞詩(shī),寫的是邊塞將士出征前開懷暢飲,一醉方體的情景,詩(shī)歌慷慨激昂,豪情滿懷,表現(xiàn)出當(dāng)時(shí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷,無(wú)常和頻繁,反映將士們生活的悲慘、痛苦。體現(xiàn)了盛唐邊塞詩(shī)的特點(diǎn),本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1、學(xué)生2個(gè)生字,練習(xí)寫好6個(gè)漢字。2、有感情地朗讀并背誦課文。3、通過(guò)讀這首古詩(shī),感悟邊關(guān)將士悲苦的生活。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)是品讀悟詩(shī)情。

一、教學(xué)理念《語(yǔ)言課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》強(qiáng)調(diào)指出:“要全面提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng),在基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)中,不僅要注重學(xué)生雙基的學(xué)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練,更要注重人文精神的熏陶、文化品味的提高、|審美情趣的培養(yǎng)等。做好這些的前提,教師就要正確地把握語(yǔ)言教育的特點(diǎn),重視語(yǔ)文課程的熏陶感染,充分利用課堂的實(shí)踐性,使我們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)文教學(xué)中有意識(shí)地,全方位地為學(xué)生提供語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)和言語(yǔ)實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì),讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中獲得能力。二、說(shuō)教材1、教材簡(jiǎn)析《扁鵲治病》是九年義務(wù)教育六年制小學(xué)語(yǔ)文人教版四年級(jí)第八組中的一篇課文。該文取材于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)名醫(yī)扁鵲的傳說(shuō)故事,主要寫扁鵲多次拜見蔡桓公,并勸誡他及時(shí)醫(yī)治自己的疾病,但蔡桓公堅(jiān)信自己無(wú)病,不肯從醫(yī),導(dǎo)致最后病入膏肓,無(wú)藥可救。故事以蔡桓公這樣一個(gè)悲慘的結(jié)局,警示人們要防微杜漸,善于聽取別人的正確意見,否則后果將不堪設(shè)想。
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