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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionReading For Writing教案一

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的,還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ),表修飾。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    ? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

  • 部編版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案

    部編版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案

    2.陌生人初次見(jiàn)面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(這里的Iam 不能縮寫(xiě))Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?

  • 必修一牛頓第一定律教案

    必修一牛頓第一定律教案

    (二)?過(guò)程與方法?  4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系?  5.?通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解?  6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法?  (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀?  7.?通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性?  8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力

  • 人教版高中政治必修1第十一課 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與對(duì)外開(kāi)放教案

    人教版高中政治必修1第十一課 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與對(duì)外開(kāi)放教案

    材料說(shuō)明了什么?探究二:材料分析:2005年12月13日至18日,WTO第六次部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議在香港召開(kāi)。會(huì)議經(jīng)過(guò)談判通過(guò)了《部長(zhǎng)宣言》,規(guī)定發(fā)達(dá)成員和部分發(fā)展中成員2008年前向最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家所有產(chǎn)品提供免關(guān)稅、免配額的市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入;發(fā)達(dá)成員2006年取消棉花的出口補(bǔ)貼, 2013年年底前取消所有形式農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口補(bǔ)貼。材料體現(xiàn)了世界貿(mào)易組織在國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮哪些作用?探究三:P97:A、這些圖示,反映出我國(guó)利用外資哪些特點(diǎn)?。B、能為我國(guó)提高外資利用水平提出些建議嗎?探究四:材料展示:我國(guó)是人口眾多的發(fā)展中大國(guó),全國(guó)居民每天消費(fèi)總額達(dá)到37億元。每天消費(fèi)糧食75萬(wàn)噸,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)縣級(jí)商品糧基地的全年產(chǎn)量;每天消耗豬肉6萬(wàn)噸,食油1萬(wàn)噸,糖1.6萬(wàn)噸,鮮蛋1.8萬(wàn)噸。每天購(gòu)買雜志600多萬(wàn)冊(cè),報(bào)紙5000多萬(wàn)份,需要400量中型載貨汽車才能裝載。

  • 人教版高中政治必修4第十一課尋覓社會(huì)的真諦教案

    人教版高中政治必修4第十一課尋覓社會(huì)的真諦教案

    思考提示在階級(jí)社會(huì)中,社會(huì)基本矛盾的解決主要是通過(guò)階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的,階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)是推動(dòng)階級(jí)社會(huì)發(fā)展的直接動(dòng)力,當(dāng)舊的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系嚴(yán)重阻礙生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,需要進(jìn)行變革時(shí),代表舊的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的沒(méi)落階級(jí)卻不會(huì)自動(dòng)退出歷史舞臺(tái),利用舊的上層建筑維護(hù)自己的統(tǒng)治,只有代表新生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展方向的階級(jí)通過(guò)社會(huì)革命,推翻沒(méi)落的階級(jí)統(tǒng)治,才能解放生產(chǎn)力,推動(dòng)社會(huì)向前發(fā)展。所以,階級(jí)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步往往是通過(guò)激烈的社會(huì)革命實(shí)現(xiàn)的。但是,社會(huì)主義社會(huì)與階級(jí)社會(huì)不同,這是因?yàn)?,社?huì)主義社會(huì)中,生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間的矛盾是一種非對(duì)抗性矛盾,不需要通過(guò)一個(gè)階級(jí)推翻另一個(gè)階級(jí)的階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)的方式來(lái)解決,只能通過(guò)改革實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,通過(guò)對(duì)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑進(jìn)行改革,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義的自我完善,從而促進(jìn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。所以,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革是在堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義制度的前提下,改革生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑中不適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的一系列相互聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)和方面。

  • 3.柏拉圖(公元前427一前347)古希臘哲學(xué)家。生于雅典。蘇格拉底的弟子,亞里士多德的老師。他曾在雅典創(chuàng)辦學(xué)園,收徒講學(xué),逐步建立起歐洲哲學(xué)史上第一個(gè)客觀唯心主義體系。他也是歐洲哲學(xué)史上第一個(gè)有大量著作傳世的哲學(xué)家。他提出世界的本源是“理念”,現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物都是“理念”的摹本。人的知識(shí)來(lái)源于對(duì)“理念”的回憶。柏拉圖的哲學(xué)思想對(duì)后世影響很大,有人說(shuō),柏拉圖之后的歐洲哲學(xué)思想都是對(duì)柏拉圖思想的注腳。4.黑格爾(1770—1t53l)19世紀(jì)德國(guó)古典哲學(xué)家,客觀唯心主義者、辯證法大師。生于斯圖加特,卒于柏林。出身于官僚家庭。曾在圖賓根神學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)和神學(xué)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,做過(guò)幾年家庭教師。后任報(bào)紙編輯、中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)、大學(xué)講師、教授和柏林大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。黑格爾是在法國(guó)革命的直接影響下成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的,青年時(shí)朝氣蓬勃,非常激進(jìn)。他還深受著名詩(shī)人歌德的影響。1818年,他到柏林大學(xué)任教后,公開(kāi)美化普魯士專制制度,號(hào)召人們同現(xiàn)實(shí)妥協(xié)。

  • 人教版高中政治必修4第十一課尋覓社會(huì)的真諦精品教案

    人教版高中政治必修4第十一課尋覓社會(huì)的真諦精品教案

    A生產(chǎn)方式是人類社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)人要生存必須有吃、穿、住、用等物質(zhì)生活資料,只有生存問(wèn)題解決了才能談得上社會(huì)的存在和發(fā)展,才能從事其他的活動(dòng)(教育、藝術(shù)、體育、政治)。而要獲得物質(zhì)生活資料,必須從事物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)。在這一活動(dòng)中,形成了現(xiàn)實(shí)的生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系,即生產(chǎn)方式?!舅枷虢逃柯浜蟊厝话ご颍覈?guó)大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),就是為了發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。發(fā)展是硬道理,中國(guó)解決一切問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在與自己的發(fā)展。要積極支持改革開(kāi)放,積極投身于經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中去。現(xiàn)在學(xué)好知識(shí)將來(lái)教育育人,為社會(huì)培養(yǎng)更多的合格人才。B生產(chǎn)方式?jīng)Q定著社會(huì)的性質(zhì)和面貌社會(huì)生活紛繁復(fù)雜,包括經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、政治生活、精神生活、婚姻家庭生活等許多方面。這些方面都受生產(chǎn)方式的制約,有什么樣的生產(chǎn)方式,就有什么樣的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu);不同的生產(chǎn)方式,表現(xiàn)為不同性質(zhì)的社會(huì)形態(tài)。社會(huì)的整個(gè)面貌只能從生產(chǎn)方式中得到科學(xué)的說(shuō)明?!九e例】家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的產(chǎn)生與推廣1958年的人民公社化運(yùn)用曾使中國(guó)農(nóng)民在勞動(dòng)和分配上都實(shí)行絕對(duì)的平均主義,大鍋飯的結(jié)果是飯?jiān)匠栽缴伲嗽竭^(guò)越窮。

  • b哲學(xué)為具體科學(xué)提供世界觀和方法論的指導(dǎo)每一個(gè)時(shí)代的具體科學(xué)的發(fā)展,總是受到這個(gè)時(shí)代哲學(xué)思想的影響和支配。任何一個(gè)科學(xué)家都有自己的哲學(xué)信仰,都用一定的哲學(xué)世界觀來(lái)指導(dǎo)自己的研究。缺乏正確的世界觀和方法論的指導(dǎo),就會(huì)在研究中失去正確方向,甚至陷入混亂和失敗?!九e例】牛頓晚年誤入歧途牛頓早年在自發(fā)的唯物主義世界觀的指導(dǎo)下,發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬(wàn)有引力定律,譜寫(xiě)了人類物理史上的輝煌篇章。他謙虛地說(shuō),他是站在巨人們的肩膀上,拾取了知識(shí)大海里一個(gè)晶瑩美麗的貝殼。但在他的后半生,居然虔誠(chéng)地投入上帝地懷抱,用25年的時(shí)間研究神學(xué),寫(xiě)了100多萬(wàn)字有關(guān)神學(xué)和宗教的書(shū)稿。牛頓是一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的宗教信徒,自幼受到信奉上帝的教育,這對(duì)他的世界觀影響極深,加之他所處的時(shí)代是形而上學(xué)統(tǒng)治自然科學(xué)的時(shí)代,在錯(cuò)誤的世界觀的支配下,他將解釋不了的現(xiàn)象求助于上帝,如“從上帝那里去尋找行星圍繞太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)的第一推動(dòng)力”,結(jié)果一事無(wú)成。

  • 人教版高中政治必修4用對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題精品教案

    人教版高中政治必修4用對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題精品教案

    1、重點(diǎn):如何處理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的關(guān)系,具體問(wèn)題具體分析2、難點(diǎn):弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含義四、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生具備了一定的抽象思維和綜合分析的能力,但實(shí)踐能力普遍較弱。本框所學(xué)知識(shí)理論性較強(qiáng),主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面這兩個(gè)概念極易混淆,學(xué)生較難理解。而且本框內(nèi)容屬方法論要求,需要學(xué)生將理論與實(shí)踐緊密結(jié)合,學(xué)生在運(yùn)用理論分析實(shí)際問(wèn)題上還比較薄弱。五、教學(xué)方法:1、探究性學(xué)習(xí)法。組織學(xué)生課后分小組進(jìn)行探究性學(xué)習(xí)。在探究性學(xué)習(xí)中進(jìn)行:“自主學(xué)習(xí)”、“合作學(xué)習(xí)”。讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)的目的是:讓學(xué)生作學(xué)習(xí)的主人,“愛(ài)學(xué)、樂(lè)學(xué)”,并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力;讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí)的目的是:在小組分工合作中,在生生互動(dòng)( 學(xué)生與學(xué)生互動(dòng))中,促使學(xué)生克服“以自我為中心,合作精神差,實(shí)踐能力弱“等不足,培養(yǎng)綜合素質(zhì)。2、理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法。關(guān)注生活,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,學(xué)以致用。

  • 人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案

    人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案

    知識(shí)和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹(shù)立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn),再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系,避免“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。過(guò)程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí),分析 討論法。2、探究與活動(dòng), 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ,在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過(guò)程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會(huì)“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能;自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過(guò) 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時(shí)安排

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