
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。

(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡(jiǎn)很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。

無(wú)論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說(shuō)些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考:定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

2學(xué)情分析 通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),調(diào)動(dòng)和激發(fā)學(xué)生參與學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的熱情,使學(xué)生在游戲活動(dòng)中通過(guò)教師的引導(dǎo)及自己動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的親身體驗(yàn),感知泥性并自我解決如何使泥巴聽話,如何玩出新的方法這一問(wèn)題。同時(shí),在教師的鼓勵(lì)下,使學(xué)生能大膽自由的進(jìn)行造型活動(dòng)并大膽發(fā)表自我感受。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1.探索感知泥性,歸納玩泥的幾種方法。2.感受、探索、泥性及口頭表達(dá)。

二.教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):利用身邊材料設(shè)計(jì)制作一個(gè)鑰匙掛飾。掛飾形式的構(gòu)思創(chuàng)意。三.教具準(zhǔn)備:教具學(xué)具及多媒體應(yīng)用,彩陶、小刀等。四.教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)導(dǎo)入設(shè)問(wèn):同學(xué)們,你們知道為什么越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在自己的鑰匙上掛上小掛飾嗎?比如像這樣的……(馬上出示各式各樣的掛飾圖片欣賞)

2學(xué)情分析三年級(jí)(2)班大部分學(xué)生喜愛美術(shù)課,喜歡做一些折紙、小制作。在準(zhǔn)備材料方面,多數(shù)學(xué)生能準(zhǔn)備較充分。本節(jié)課我想利用剪、粘、畫等制作方法,圍繞如何運(yùn)用廢舊的材料制作小掛飾,從中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的設(shè)計(jì)意識(shí)和操作能力。教學(xué)主要使學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察、創(chuàng)作來(lái)表達(dá)自己的生活感受,提高學(xué)生的美術(shù)素養(yǎng)。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)尋找與眾不同的材料來(lái)制作掛飾,熟練并安全地使用工具進(jìn)行制作,向同學(xué)們展示自己的作品并說(shuō)明掛飾的用途。

3學(xué)情分析 鼓的歷史很悠久,中國(guó)在原始社會(huì)時(shí)期就有了鼓。古時(shí)候,鼓曾被廣泛用于祭祀、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、宗教等場(chǎng)合。在現(xiàn)代,鼓也廣泛應(yīng)用于生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,如生活?yuàn)蕵?、?jié)日慶典,人們用它來(lái)表達(dá)思想、抒發(fā)感情。把鼓作為學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,目的是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)本課知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),大略知道鼓的來(lái)源和作用等有關(guān)鼓的文化知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)打鼓的動(dòng)態(tài),更好的體驗(yàn)美術(shù)造型表現(xiàn)的樂趣,增加民族自豪感。4重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用繪畫語(yǔ)言創(chuàng)作少數(shù)民族同胞打鼓的形象。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在創(chuàng)作中大膽的、形象的表現(xiàn)出活靈活現(xiàn)的人物動(dòng)態(tài)。

一、導(dǎo)入師:今天看見一道題把老師給難住了,想大家?guī)蛶兔?同學(xué)們?cè)覆辉敢獍?生:愿意師:出示課件(看圖猜成語(yǔ)) 生:畫蛇添足、虎頭蛇尾師:看來(lái)大家的語(yǔ)文基礎(chǔ)還是很扎實(shí)了,謝謝大家的幫忙。大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)剛才的兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)是什么?誰(shuí)能告訴老師今年是什么年?去年是什么年?明年又是什么年?生:蛇年、龍年、馬年師:請(qǐng)把你知道的生肖年勇敢、大膽、完整的告訴大家 生:略師:今天就讓我們一起走進(jìn)“十二生肖”的國(guó)度。 出示課件《十二生肖》

2學(xué)情分析 本課是廣西版小學(xué)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)美術(shù)第十七課的內(nèi)容,是一節(jié)繪畫課,屬于課程目標(biāo)中造型.表現(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域。在這一節(jié)課里,要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)制作立體或半立體的昆蟲。生活在大自然里的昆蟲,形體可愛、色彩艷麗、種類繁多。本科融自然學(xué)科知識(shí)和美術(shù)學(xué)科知識(shí)為一體,通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞昆蟲的形體、色彩、生理結(jié)構(gòu),教會(huì)學(xué)生甄別昆蟲。利用學(xué)生喜愛昆蟲的特點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用圓形、半圓形、橢圓形等幾何圖形等幾何形體,并采用對(duì)折、剪貼的方法制作小昆蟲。激發(fā)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和創(chuàng)造愿望。

3教學(xué)過(guò)程活動(dòng)1【導(dǎo)入】一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激活情趣導(dǎo)入 1、拍一拍,唱一唱:播放《時(shí)間就像小馬車》音樂視頻,學(xué)生跟著一邊打節(jié)拍一邊唱。2、想一想:師:同學(xué)們,剛才這首歌和時(shí)間有關(guān),那關(guān)于時(shí)間,你想到了什么?3、引出課題:除了車輪的圓形鐘表之外,生活中還有很多形狀奇特的鐘表,你們想不想一起來(lái)看看啊?今天,老師就領(lǐng)著大家一起來(lái)逛逛這個(gè)小小鐘表店吧。(板書課題:小小鐘表店)

2學(xué)情分析 新入學(xué)的學(xué)生第一次接觸正規(guī)化的美術(shù)課,對(duì)一年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是新 奇、有趣、好玩的,而且新生入學(xué)前所受的教育各不相同,心理因素 也不一樣,在繪畫上、工藝制作上一定有著自己的創(chuàng)造思維、想象能 力和自己的個(gè)性,但這些會(huì)造成學(xué)習(xí)的不一致性、習(xí)慣不統(tǒng)一化,給 美術(shù)課的課堂帶來(lái)不必要的麻煩。因此, 對(duì)待這些剛進(jìn)入課堂的小朋友, 我們?cè)谇楦袘B(tài)度上要做出很大 的努力,小學(xué)生在思維的想象力、創(chuàng)造力方面發(fā)展的空間很大,所以 我們要好好把握機(jī)會(huì), 激發(fā)孩子們對(duì)美術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,讓孩子們能發(fā) 現(xiàn)美,有創(chuàng)造美的想法。

一.激趣導(dǎo)入。 1. 教師展示做好的漂亮紙袋,讓孩子們產(chǎn)生想要?jiǎng)邮值脑竿? 2.結(jié)合多媒體課件,出示漂亮紙袋?! ⊥瑢W(xué)們,這些袋子漂亮嗎?你喜歡嗎?發(fā)現(xiàn)這些紙袋都是什么做成的?下面我們就來(lái)做一做這些漂亮的紙袋?! 《畬W(xué)習(xí)制作紙袋的基本過(guò)程。 1.教師出示制作紙袋需要準(zhǔn)備好的東西,讓孩子們自主檢查是否準(zhǔn)備齊全?! ?.多媒體出示紙袋制作步驟,讓學(xué)生注意觀察,清晰每一步制作的過(guò)程: (1)把長(zhǎng)方形的對(duì)折,畫上虛線,用小剪刀剪去我們不需要的部分,然后用雙面膠粘貼,形成一個(gè)紙袋。

2學(xué)情分析 一年級(jí)的小朋友比較好動(dòng),撕紙對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)比用彩筆作畫更加自由、隨意,簡(jiǎn)便易行,且更加生動(dòng)、自然,更能體現(xiàn)稚拙、率真的天性,釋放自己。通過(guò)大膽的撕紙來(lái)表達(dá)心中所想,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造和動(dòng)手能力。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn):通過(guò)撕紙拼貼的方法表現(xiàn)一種動(dòng)物難點(diǎn):撕的方法
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