-
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）特點：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標新課程中指出，文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學生增加國家認同和家國情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時也能夠幫助學生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學習能力目標
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學生的英語口語水平，我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報，歡迎全校同學參加，屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學目標知識目標：讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹，并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標：培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標：提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點：如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點：如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考：定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么？ 關(guān)系詞有哪些？定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當于形容詞，它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用，同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟、政治教案
另一方面，文化素質(zhì)影響公民政治權(quán)利的行使。隨著民主和法制建設(shè)的發(fā)展，人們?yōu)榱藚⑴c政治生活，需要更高的文化素養(yǎng)。文化水平提高了，人們受到的教育、接受的信息就越多，活動的領(lǐng)域就越廣，民主法制和權(quán)利意識就越強，這些都會影響人們的民主素質(zhì)和民主水平，使人們更好地進行政治參與，行使民主權(quán)利。(2)文化與國際政治相互交融，成為當代國際政治斗爭的重要內(nèi)容。隨著世界多極化的發(fā)展，奉行霸權(quán)主義的國家，借助文化滲透的方式，竭力推銷自己的價值觀念，企圖削弱和取代別國的民族文化，以推行強權(quán)政治。這使世界范圍內(nèi)反對文化霸權(quán)主義的斗爭，成為當代國際政治斗爭的重要內(nèi)容。文化已經(jīng)成為進行政治斗爭、國際斗爭的重要形式之一。對文化市場的爭奪不僅僅是爭奪票房價值、爭奪經(jīng)濟效益，更主要的是對受眾對象的爭奪，對受眾注意力這種特殊的稀缺資源的占有，以及在此基礎(chǔ)上對輿論的控制與引導(dǎo)。因此，失去文化市場就意味著失去政治優(yōu)勢，意味著政治影響力的邊緣化乃至萎縮或喪失。這一點，從目前世界正在進行的空前規(guī)模的“文化戰(zhàn)爭”，可以看得非常清楚。
人教版高中政治必修3傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承教案
◇探究提示：傳統(tǒng)文化對現(xiàn)實生活是財富還是包袱，要具體問題具體分析，不可一概而論。例如，“忠”是我國古代倫理道德的最高原則，《左傳》中的“臨患不忘國，忠也”，要人們盡自己最大努力，為維護國家利益而獻身，是積極的，對現(xiàn)實生活來說就是財富，應(yīng)該提倡；而宋代的“君要臣死，臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想對現(xiàn)實生活來說是包袱，應(yīng)該拋棄。2．繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的正確態(tài)度如何繼承傳統(tǒng)文化，發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用呢?正確的態(tài)度是：“取其精華，去其糟粕”，批判繼承，古為今用。面對傳統(tǒng)文化，要辯證地認識它們在現(xiàn)實生活屯的作用，分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西，必須“移風易俗”，自覺地加以改造或剔除。
人教版高中政治必修3感受文化影響教案
世界觀、人生觀、價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標志。一個人的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀是在長期的生活和學習過程中形成的，是各種文化因素交互影響的結(jié)果。世界觀、人生觀、價值觀一經(jīng)形成，就具有確定的方向性，對人的綜合素質(zhì)和終身發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠而持久的影響?！笳n堂探究：(1)你能補充一兩個定居海外的華裔在生活方式和習俗方面仍然表現(xiàn)出受我們民族文化影響的事例嗎?(2)能否談?wù)勀汩喿x這段話時的感悟，并用自己的理解說明文化對人的影響力?◇探究提示：(1)啟發(fā)同學們搜集材料，了解歷史上或現(xiàn)實生活中海外華僑的生活方式受中華民族文化影響的具體事例。(2)通過閱讀這段話，可以感受到，一段豐富的人生經(jīng)歷、一份令人心動的情感、一種遠大的理想、一種催人奮進的力量，會深深地影響著人的發(fā)展。
人教版高中歷史必修3輝煌燦爛的文學教案
一、知識與能力：（1）了解中國古代不同時期的文學特色；（2）了解、詩，詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識內(nèi)容和形式，知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品；（3）拓寬文化視野，提高賞析和運用古代文學作品的能力。二、過程與方法：（1）通過教科書及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累，通過閱讀，討論，分析，評論了解各個不同時期的文學發(fā)展特色。（2）通過閱讀，觀察，練習，欣賞，表演，評論，創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學；通過獨立思考或合作學習對所學的內(nèi)容進行比較，概括和闡釋；學會合作學習和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過本課學習，了解中國古代燦爛的文化。通過對文學家、詩人及其文學作品的分析，把學生帶進文學藝術(shù)的殿堂，感受古人的呼吸，思想，情操。增強文化修養(yǎng)。
人教版高中政治必修3文化創(chuàng)新的途徑教案
這次大賽我們看到了啟發(fā)講授式，合作探究式，情景體驗式，信息技術(shù)與學科教學整合式等多種教學方法，各有所長，也都發(fā)揮了各自不同的教學作用。重慶的李靜老師在講《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》這課中，從一個大家都非常關(guān)注的有些爭議的張藝謀導(dǎo)演的雅典奧運會閉幕式上8分鐘的表演的品評與思辯入手，學生非常興奮，又到2008年北京奧運會開幕式的點火和文藝演出的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計，教學過程中既有學生的現(xiàn)場調(diào)查，又有充分發(fā)揮學生想象力的小組合作探究，還有小組間彼此的評價。在教學方式的設(shè)計上既有體驗式，又有合作探究式，還有教師的啟發(fā)講授，多種教學方式的整合提高了課堂教學的整體效益。最后還要求學生把他們的設(shè)計通過E-mail等方式發(fā)給北京奧運會組委會，讓學生非常興奮。”
人教版高中政治必修3傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承教案
思考：在我們今天的生活中，應(yīng)該如何認識“孝”道？（“孝”為中華民族傳統(tǒng)道德之本。在封建社會，“孝”被異化為封建統(tǒng)治階級統(tǒng)治人民、維系政權(quán)的一個最重要的工具；一切聽命于“一家之長”的觀念，使人們往往屈從于獨斷的權(quán)威或傳統(tǒng)的家庭禮教，失去了獨立的人格。另一方面，“孝”從它本身意義出發(fā)，所包含的尊老、敬老、養(yǎng)老，以及親親、愛人、愛國，正是中華民族的一大傳統(tǒng)美德，是中華民族家庭和睦、鄰里相親、社會穩(wěn)定的重要內(nèi)在因素。因此，孝道已被列為中華傳統(tǒng)道德教育的重要內(nèi)容。）所以我們要辯證地認識傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用，做到“取其精華，去其糟粕；批判繼承，古為今用”。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極的、向上的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西，必須“移風易俗”，自覺地加以改造或剔除。2、正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化的意義
人教版高中政治必修3世界文化的多樣性教案
五、課后反思課后組織學生討論對本課的感受，同學們都非常樂意采取這種上課方式，既可以通過資料的搜集、整理提高自身信息采集的能力，也能夠提高自己學習積極性，變枯燥為生動。本人在教學中也深深地感到：一方面，充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用，有利于啟發(fā)同學的思維，培養(yǎng)自主思考的能力。而充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的教學功能，將現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和學科教學很好地結(jié)合了起來。只有調(diào)動全體同學的積極性、主動性、創(chuàng)造性，我們的教學才能有生命力；另一方面，光有學生的活動也不行，雖然學生能夠積極投入地利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜集并動手制作課件，在課堂交流中能很好地進行發(fā)散思維和創(chuàng)造性思維，但其集中思維和抽象性思維還存在一定的缺陷，主要體現(xiàn)在對搜集的材料的取舍是以及對知識點的歸納和深化方面，所以在充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用的同時應(yīng)該也必須重視教師主導(dǎo)作用的發(fā)揮，引導(dǎo)學生由形象到抽象、由發(fā)散到集中、由演繹到歸納的思維能力的逐步提高。
人教版高中政治必修3世界文化的多樣性教案
代中國人民的四大發(fā)明，古希臘人的哲學與藝術(shù)成就，占代印度人民在宗教和數(shù)學方面的成就等，都以其鮮明的民族特色}：富J，世界文化，共同推動了人類社會的進步和發(fā)展。總之，尊重和保存不同的民族文化，是人類生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)?！笳n堂探究：(1)對那些面臨失傳的占老民族文化，有人反對進行搶救和保護，認為應(yīng)當順其自然地讓它們被歷史淘汰。你同意這種看法嗎?(2)你認為，我們還有哪些獨特的文化形式可以申報人類口述和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)?◇探究提示：(1)文化遺產(chǎn)是一個民族的“身份證”，從文化意義上標識出一個民族的個性和一個民族的歷史記憶。文化遺產(chǎn)是人類社會發(fā)展的見證，是人類文明的重要載體。文化遺產(chǎn)體現(xiàn)著一個民族獨特的思維方式和文化價值，是民族的根基，是歷史的紀念碑。文化遺產(chǎn)既屬于一個國家、一個民族，也是全人類的共同財富。文化遺產(chǎn)具有不可再生性的特點，所以對那些面臨失傳的古老民族文化，我們不能坐視不管，要進行及時有效地搶救和保護。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點，總結(jié)共同點。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
