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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
人教版高中地理必修1常見天氣系統(tǒng)教案
知識和技能 ⑴從圖片和簡易圖中，了解氣團（冷氣團、暖氣團）的概念；鋒的概念與分類；低壓（氣旋）、高壓（反氣旋）、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點，并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況過程與方法 ⑴讓學生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖，解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象；⑵用案例說明氣象災害發(fā)生的原因和危害；⑶結(jié)合我國常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說明其對人們生產(chǎn)和生活的影響情感、態(tài)度與價值觀激發(fā)學生探究天氣的形成和變化的興趣和動機，培養(yǎng)學生求真、求實的科學態(tài)度，提高地理審美情趣教學重點1.鋒面系統(tǒng)。(鋒面系統(tǒng):一是要區(qū)別冷暖鋒的成因，二是要掌握鋒面兩側(cè)的氣壓、溫度、濕度、風和天氣差異)2.低壓、高壓系統(tǒng)。（要掌握其成因、氣壓特征、氣流特征及其天氣特點四個方面。）
人教版高中地理必修1全球氣候變化教案
科學家預測，就地區(qū)而言，位于低緯度的大部分國家，農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量將減少；而位于高緯度的國家，農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量有可能增加。由于不少發(fā)展中國家位于低緯度地區(qū)，因此，氣候變化的這種區(qū)域差異性，可能會使發(fā)展中國家所面臨的問題更為嚴峻。板書：3全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。介紹：全球變暖會影響整個水循環(huán)過程，可能使蒸發(fā)加大，改變區(qū)域降水量和降水分布格局，增加降水極端異常事件的發(fā)生，導致洪澇、干旱災害的頻次和強度增加，以及地表徑流發(fā)生變化。隨著徑流減少，蒸發(fā)增強，全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。轉(zhuǎn)折：既然全球變暖會引起很多不利影響，那么作為人類應(yīng)如何面對這一挑戰(zhàn)呢？這就是我們要討論的第三個問題。板書：三、氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策討論：請大家閱讀結(jié)合教材P53氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策部分討論人類應(yīng)如何面對全球變暖這一問題 呢？
人教版高中地理必修2城市化精品教案
1．改善城市環(huán)境：治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境，上海市全面展開對大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強綠化建設(shè)，截止1990年，市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達到20.3%。2．改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴寬主干道，修建環(huán)城公路，修筑了南浦大橋和揚浦大橋，新修城市高架公路和地鐵，改造住宅。3．控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城，開發(fā)新區(qū)，有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考：什么時候許多國家采取措施保護和改善城市環(huán)境？你認為可以采取哪些措施來保護和改善城市環(huán)境？上海市保護和改善城市環(huán)境的措施：上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些？上海新建了哪個新區(qū)？目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何？建立衛(wèi)星城和開發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用？上海市為改善交通條件，做了哪些工作？
人教版高中地理必修2城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)教案
過渡：在實際生活中，城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)并非完全按照這一經(jīng)濟規(guī)律呈現(xiàn)，而是更具復雜性。這說明除了經(jīng)濟因素外，還有很多其他因素在起作用，請大家結(jié)合你的認識、圖2．9和案例1：紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）其他因素I收入——形成不同級別住宅區(qū)的常見原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人，其居住地往往形成高級住宅區(qū)。II知名度——城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經(jīng)濟方面具有很高的聲譽，這往往會吸引更多新的住宅或商場建在該處，以提高其知名度。III種族聚居區(qū)的形成——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內(nèi)，如果某個種族或宗教團體占優(yōu)勢，就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設(shè)計可以維持久遠，早期的土地利用方式對日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠的影響。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域類型教案
1．生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：有投入——產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過程復雜，工序繁多，往往需要經(jīng)過多家工廠的加工才能完成一種產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過程。因此，在這些工廠之間就存在著產(chǎn)品與原料的聯(lián)系。一家工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是另一家工廠的原料，這兩家工廠之間就形成了工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。2．非生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：如地理空間上的聯(lián)系布局在同一個工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)，共同利用工業(yè)區(qū)的道路、供水、供電、通信等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及其他生產(chǎn)、生活服務(wù)設(shè)施，或者共同利用當?shù)亓畠r的勞動力，形成了空間利用上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國許多地方的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)就是建立在這種工業(yè)聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)上的。（二）工業(yè)集聚1．形成具有工業(yè)聯(lián)系的一些工廠往往近距離地聚集起來，形成工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。2．工業(yè)集聚可獲得效應(yīng)（1）工業(yè)集聚可以加強企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作，降低中間產(chǎn)品的運輸費用和能源消耗，進而降低生產(chǎn)成本，提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤，取得規(guī)模效益。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2向心力教案2篇
3．進一步體會力是產(chǎn)生加速度的原因，并通過牛頓第二定律來理解勻速圓周運動、變速圓周運動及一般曲線運動的各自特點。（三）、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1．在實驗中，培養(yǎng)學生動手、探究的習慣。2．體會實驗的意義，感受成功的快樂，激發(fā)學生探究問題的熱情、樂于學習的品質(zhì)。教學重點1．體會牛頓第二定律在向心力上的應(yīng)用。2．明確向心力的意義、作用、公式及其變形，并經(jīng)行計算。教學難點1．對向心力的理解及來源的尋找。2．運用向心力、向心加速度的知識解決圓周運動問題。教學過程（一）、 引入新課：復習提問：勻速圓周運動的物體的加速度——向心加速度，它的方向和大小有何特點呢？學生回答后進一步引導：那做勻速圓周運動物體的受力有什么特點呢？是什么力使物體做圓周運動而不沿直線飛出？請同學們先閱讀教材
人教版高中政治必修1社會主義市場經(jīng)濟教案
教師總結(jié)：社會主義市場經(jīng)濟是使市場在國家宏觀調(diào)控下起基礎(chǔ)性配置作用的經(jīng)濟，充分發(fā)揮市場基礎(chǔ)性調(diào)節(jié)作用，就必須主要靠經(jīng)濟手段、法律手段，而不是行政手段。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評這節(jié)課我們重點學習了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的有關(guān)知識，知道了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的基本特征，以及國家宏觀調(diào)控的含義、目標和主要手段。這對于我們在經(jīng)濟生活中正確地認識我國市場經(jīng)濟的性質(zhì)和作用，理解國家宏觀調(diào)控的措施及意義，增強社會主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強意識，自覺投身現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等將有重大指導作用?！镎n余作業(yè) 討論：聯(lián)系經(jīng)濟生活中國家宏觀調(diào)控的實例，討論應(yīng)如何認識和理解國家各種宏觀調(diào)控手段的綜合運用，對國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的意義?！锝虒W體會 本節(jié)內(nèi)容與學生生活實際聯(lián)系密切，在學習中應(yīng)該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見的一些宏觀調(diào)控實例，讓學生去深刻理解、把握宏觀調(diào)控手段及其作用。
人教版高中政治必修4第十二課實現(xiàn)人生的價值教案
有的學者還指出，要堅持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價值精神與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的要求結(jié)合起來，批判地繼承計劃經(jīng)濟時代倡導的集體主義，合理地對其進行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新，形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比，這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個主要特點。其一，強調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點是為了維護集體成員的正當個人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強調(diào)集體至上性、絕對性的弊端；新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)實要求，將集體應(yīng)當對個人承擔的義務(wù)加以科學的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護各個集體成員的個人利益，實現(xiàn)組成集體的各個主體的自我價值。這種新型的集體主義是對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟條件下社會關(guān)系的真實反映，既與個人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別，也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二，要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修4價值的創(chuàng)造與實現(xiàn)精品教案
2、能力目標(1)在占有大量感性材料的基礎(chǔ)上，培養(yǎng)學生抽象思維能力以及透過現(xiàn)象把握本質(zhì)的能力。(2)理論聯(lián)系實際，能運用所學理論解決實際問題。(3)培養(yǎng)辯證思維能力，用全面的、發(fā)展的觀點對待個人利益與集體利益的關(guān)系，分析說明正確價值判斷與價值選擇的形成及人生價值的實現(xiàn)。3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標：幫助學生正確認識到處理個人與社會之間的關(guān)系，是我們成功的起點。通過實現(xiàn)人生價值的主觀條件的教學，幫助學生走出自我，勇于向命運挑戰(zhàn)，鑄就人生輝煌。三、教學重難點1、人在勞動中創(chuàng)造價值。2、在創(chuàng)造和奉獻中實現(xiàn)價值。3、理解自我價值與社會價值的統(tǒng)一。四、學情分析高中二年級學生已經(jīng)學習了哲學常識的大多數(shù)內(nèi)容，基本掌握了唯物論、辯證法的科學認識問題、分析問題的方法，基本樹立了正確的理想信念和價值觀，了解了古今中外大量典型人物的事例，所以，應(yīng)該能夠比較容易地理解課本知識。
人教版高中政治必修4第三課時代精神的精華教案
此探究活動的目的是為了說明馬克思主義哲學是科學完整的體系。在探究活動時可以首先向?qū)W生簡單介紹西方哲學的發(fā)展歷史，使學生對馬克思主義哲學在整個西方哲學中的位置和地位有個大致了解。離開了這個大的背景，學生對馬克思主義哲學就容易摸不著頭緒。馬克思主義哲學之前的唯物主義的局限性表現(xiàn)在：古代樸素的帶有辯證法性質(zhì)的唯物主義主要是追問世界的本原問題，這時的哲學缺乏近代科學作為基礎(chǔ)，因此它更多的是一種猜測。它雖然看到了世界的聯(lián)系和變化，但它還無法理解聯(lián)系和變化背后的基礎(chǔ)和原因。近代形而上學的唯物主義主要是追問人的認識問題，即人的認識的來源是什么，是什么保證人的認識的可靠性。但它對人的認識問題的解決主要是立足于對世界的一種直觀觀察，認為人的認識來源于對世界的直觀的、機械的反映。它不理解人的實踐活動，不理解人是在改造世界的過程中認識世界，人的認識是在實踐基礎(chǔ)上的能動反映。
人教版高中政治必修4第三課時代精神的精華精品教案
教學重點難點：1、哲學與時代的關(guān)系（重點）2、馬克思主義哲學是科學的世界觀和方法論（重點）3、實踐的觀點在馬克思主義哲學中占有重要的地位和作用（重點、難點）4、馬克思主義中國化的三大理論成果（重點）教學課時安排：3課時【導入新課】德國人和中國人一同坐火車從德國的法蘭克福去巴黎。途中上來一位客人，這位客人將手里端著的魚缸放在空座上。德國人開始發(fā)問：“您能告訴我這魚的名稱嗎?它在生物學上屬于什么類別?它在科學上的意義又是什么?”中國人則問：“這種魚是紅燒好吃，還是清蒸更好吃一點?”這一故事體現(xiàn)了中西方思維方式的差異，這一差異也折射出中西方哲學上的差異。西方哲學起源于古希臘哲學，表現(xiàn)為對各種現(xiàn)象之后的原因的關(guān)注和對確定性的追求，強調(diào)理性認知。中國哲學主要是儒家哲學，主要集中在政治倫理方面，表現(xiàn)為對人的關(guān)懷和規(guī)范，強調(diào)感性體驗。中西方哲學為何出現(xiàn)這樣的差異?哲學與政治、經(jīng)濟有怎樣的關(guān)系?
人教版高中語文必修3《交際中的語言運用》教案3篇
知識與技能1、指導學生初步掌握稱謂語、禁忌語、委婉語等交際語言；2、指導學生根據(jù)具體的語境條件運用不同的交際語言，達到交際目的。過程與方法1、通過故事或習題分析，掌握有關(guān)交際語言的一些知識；2、講練結(jié)合，有所積累。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀點燃學生繼承中華傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情，以得體的交際語言營造良好的人際環(huán)境。教學重點根據(jù)交際中運用語言的要求，引導學生根據(jù)不同的語境條件恰當?shù)乇砬檫_意。教學難點通過課內(nèi)探索延伸至課外，積累關(guān)于交際中的語言運用的一些知識。教學課時：一課時教學過程一、導入利用一道口語交際訓練題引入本節(jié)課要探究的內(nèi)容。例1：下面的場合，如果班長既想達到批評的目的，又想把話說得委婉些，表達恰當?shù)囊豁検牵–）小李和小楊，為了一點小事，兩人自習課上大聲地爭吵起來。這時，班長說：A、你們這樣大聲爭吵，影響很壞。B、你們這樣大聲爭吵，難道不感到羞恥吧？
人教版高中政治必修3博大精深的中華文化教案
(2)蒙古族音樂的最典型的代表就是馬頭琴，代表曲目《馬頭琴》。維吾爾古典樂曲《十二木卡姆八十二部大曲》，是維吾爾民間音樂向套曲形式發(fā)展的重大成果，也是一部維吾爾民間音樂和舞蹈完美結(jié)合的藝術(shù)瑰寶，它包括古典敘詠歌曲、民間敘事組歌、舞蹈樂曲和器樂曲340多首，長期流傳于南北疆各地。維吾爾族的古老樂器是彈布爾，主要曲目為《烏扎勒》。哈薩克族著名的《瑪依拉)Ⅺ我的花兒》已成為國內(nèi)乃至國際聲樂壇上經(jīng)常演唱的曲目。2．多民族文化對中華文化的意義此知識點教材從四個方面分析：第一，分析民族文化與中華文化關(guān)系；第二，分析了民族文化的地位；第蘭，分析r民族文化之問的關(guān)系；第四，總結(jié)其意義。(1)中華民族是多民族的共同體，中華文化呈現(xiàn)多種民族文化的豐富色彩。中華各民族的文化，既有中華文化的共性，義有各自的民族特性。(2)地位。它們都足中華文化的瑰寶，都是中華民族的驕傲。(3)各民族文化的關(guān)系。各兒弟民族文化相互交融、相互促進，共同創(chuàng)造中華文化。
