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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標(biāo)新課程中指出，文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國家認(rèn)同和家國情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
人教版高中語文必修1《再別康橋》教案2篇
教學(xué)過程：一、交流誦讀課文技巧?！?jié)奏、韻腳、感情……（5分鐘）二、再讀確定自己的學(xué)習(xí)主題（15分）1、主題提示：音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美簡介詩歌“三美”追求聞一多先生是我國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上集詩人、學(xué)者和斗士于一身的重要詩人。他不但致力于新詩藝術(shù)美的探索，提出了音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美的詩歌\"三美\"的新格律詩理論主張，還努力進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作實踐，寫出了許多精美詩篇。他的新格律詩理論被后人稱為現(xiàn)代詩學(xué)的奠基石，影響深遠(yuǎn)?！对姷母衤伞肥锹勔欢嘞壬盗性娬撝凶钪匾囊黄?。在這篇論文中，他系統(tǒng)的提出\"詩的實力不獨包括音樂的美（音節(jié)）、繪畫的美（詞藻），并且還有建筑的美（節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊）。\"這一關(guān)于新詩\"三美\"主張遂成為新格律詩派的理論綱領(lǐng)。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第六章第一節(jié)人地關(guān)系思想的演變教案
環(huán)境問題 是伴著人口問題、資源問題和發(fā)展問題產(chǎn)生。本質(zhì)是發(fā)展問題 ，可持續(xù)發(fā)展。6分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念、內(nèi)涵和 原則？可持續(xù)發(fā)展的含義：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展，它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求，而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力。可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵：生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展 ，發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)；經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展條件；社會持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展目的?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的原則：公平性原則——代內(nèi)、代際、人與物、國家與地區(qū)之間；持續(xù)性原則——經(jīng)濟(jì)活動保持在資源環(huán)境承載力之內(nèi)；共同性原則— —地球是一個整體?！究偨Y(jié)新課】可持續(xù)發(fā) 展的含義：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展，它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求，而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力。可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵：生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)；經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展條件；社會持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展目的。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第二章第二節(jié)不同等級城市的服務(wù)功能教案
1．了解我國城市等級劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，知道不同國家和地區(qū)城市等級劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不同的。2．了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同，提供的服務(wù)種類和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。聯(lián)系城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的有關(guān)理論，說明不同規(guī)模城市服務(wù)功能的差異。3．了解不同等級城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論，了解不同等級城市空間分布特點。教學(xué)重點：1．了解我國城市等級劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2．了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同，提供的服務(wù)種類和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。教學(xué)難點:：不同等級城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論教具準(zhǔn)備：多媒體教學(xué)方法：比較分析法、圖示法、講述法、列表對比法教學(xué)過程：第一課時導(dǎo)入新課：我們生活在不同的城市，如廣州、佛山、西樵等，我們知道，這些城市有大小之分，也就是說城市等級是是不同的，那么城市的等級是如何劃分的呢？不同等級城市的服務(wù)功能如何呢？這就是我們今天要探討的第二節(jié)
在區(qū)“教育立區(qū)”發(fā)展大會上的講話發(fā)言
一、要更加自覺傳承優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，永葆X教育的“春泥芬芳”X教育之所以持久芬芳，得益于教風(fēng)、體系和環(huán)境“三大優(yōu)勢”，這是X教育賴以生長的肥沃土壤。我們的園丁“敬業(yè)+專業(yè)”，“優(yōu)秀的人”才能培養(yǎng)“更優(yōu)秀的人”，廣大教育工作者默默無聞、敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)、專業(yè)精湛，這是我區(qū)教育界無形的寶貴財富；我們的體系“均衡+優(yōu)質(zhì)”，高考成績的背后，是優(yōu)質(zhì)均衡的體系支撐，體現(xiàn)為辦學(xué)的集團(tuán)化、主體的特色化、競爭的良性化；我們的保障“全力+全面”，歷屆區(qū)委區(qū)政府高度重視、深切關(guān)懷教育事業(yè)，各地各部門也把教育發(fā)展作為分內(nèi)之責(zé)，各地商會企業(yè)、慈善組織積極捐資助學(xué)。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論，派代表發(fā)言，談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位，物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法，學(xué)會從先想到抽象，從定性到定量研究問題，學(xué)會用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題，學(xué)會實驗探究，學(xué)會獨立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實驗，勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程，體驗方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別，但也不是孤立的，要繼續(xù)堅持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會，重視從正反兩個方面加以總結(jié)和提煉，做到：（1） 認(rèn)真閱讀，學(xué)會自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理，就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系，領(lǐng)會文章段落所表達(dá)的物理內(nèi)容，掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達(dá)方法。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇
八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對人類文明、社會進(jìn)步的影響。（1） 情景一：磁懸浮實驗：找兩個空心的圓柱片磁鐵，同名磁極相對，穿在同一根竹筷上，用手壓下上面的磁鐵，松手觀察它的運動情況。問題1：上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來，為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方？問題2：根據(jù)這個實驗，你會想到那一種交通工具？總結(jié)：人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā)，進(jìn)行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的，這說明物理學(xué)在推動社會進(jìn)步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。（2） 情景二：感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實驗：用感應(yīng)起電機(jī)或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電，讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象，聞氣味，然后聯(lián)想生活實例。還可以用一張紙試著擋住放電的弧光，最好能引燃紙張，說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1：你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象？問題2：根據(jù)這個實驗，你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象？問題3：放電發(fā)生在什么地方？為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置，是干什么用的？問題4：你聞到什么氣味了嗎？
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2動能和動能定理教案2篇
二、課堂教學(xué)（課前由科代表發(fā)回預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案）1、教師根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案檢查結(jié)果提出問題（用多媒體展示），引導(dǎo)全班討論（重點討論：①、為什么動能的表達(dá)式一定是 mV2 ？你如何得出這個結(jié)論？②、力在一個過程中對物體所做的功，和物體在這個過程中動能的變化量有什么關(guān)系？你如何得出這個結(jié)論？這個做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么關(guān)系）。有困難的小組應(yīng)及時問老師。老師在這個過程中巡視指導(dǎo)。2、學(xué)生自主閱讀課文“7 動能和動能定理”中的“動能的表達(dá)式”，然后完成如下練習(xí)（教師在此過程中巡視指導(dǎo)）：2.1嘗試推出動能的表達(dá)式（鼓勵會推導(dǎo)的同學(xué)積極上臺板演，老師引導(dǎo)討論）。2.2寫出動能的小結(jié)（認(rèn)真閱讀教材p66倒數(shù)第二段、第三段，結(jié)合你推導(dǎo)動能表達(dá)式的過程，認(rèn)真思考后四人一組討論：①、動能是矢量還是標(biāo)量？②、動能的單位是什么？③、你認(rèn)為應(yīng)從哪幾方面來理解動能？）
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1重力基本相互作用教案2篇
具體過程：先用懸掛法確定重心之后，在板上固定一條細(xì)線ab，讓ab穿過重心c點，再在其重心c處拴上細(xì)繩提拉，驗證薄板可以水平平衡.如圖3-1-6、3-1-7所示.歸納：物體的重心可在物體之上，也可在物體之外.結(jié)論：規(guī)則均勻的物體重心在其幾何中心；不規(guī)則不均勻的物體重心用懸掛法.例3一個被吊著的均勻的球殼，其內(nèi)部注滿了水，在球的底部有一帶閥門的細(xì)出水口.在打開閥門讓水慢慢流出的過程中，球殼與其中的水的共同重心將會（）A.一直下降B.一直不變C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先讓學(xué)生自己回答，估計很多學(xué)生會選擇A；教師提示開始和最終重心的位置，學(xué)生很快就能得出正確答案.借機(jī)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考問題要全面.參考答案：在注滿水時，球殼和水的共同重心在球心，隨著水的流出，球殼的重心不變，但是水的重心下降，二者共同的重心在下降.當(dāng)水流完時，重心又回到球心，故選項C正確.
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2機(jī)械能守恒定律教案2篇
（二）進(jìn)行新課1、動能與勢能的相互轉(zhuǎn)化演示實驗1：如右圖，用細(xì)線、小球、帶有標(biāo)尺的鐵架臺等做實驗。把一個小球用細(xì)線懸掛起來，把小球拉到一定高度的A點，然后放開，小球在擺動過程中，重力勢能和動能相互轉(zhuǎn)化。我們看到，小球可以擺到跟A點等高的C點，如圖甲。如果用尺子在某一點擋住細(xì)線，小球雖然不能擺到C點，但擺到另一側(cè)時，也能達(dá)到跟A點相同的高度，如圖乙。問題：這個小實驗中，小球的受力情況如何？各個力的做功情況如何？這個小實驗說明了什么？學(xué)生觀察演示實驗，思考問題，選出代表發(fā)表見解。小球在擺動過程中受重力和繩的拉力作用。拉力和速度方向總垂直，對小球不做功；只有重力對小球能做功。實驗證明，小球在擺動過程中重力勢能和動能在不斷轉(zhuǎn)化。在擺動過程中，小球總能回到原來的高度。可見，重力勢能和動能的總和保持不變。即機(jī)械能保持不變。
