
《司馬光》統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第二單元的一篇精讀課文,也是小學階段安排的第一篇文言文,講述了一個廣為流傳的小故事,它以精練的筆觸,勾勒出一個機敏的七歲男孩的形象?!氨娊詶壢?,光持石擊甕破之”實為文眼,突顯了司馬光的聰穎機智,遇事沉著冷靜。全篇內容簡單,言簡意賅,但故事情節(jié)完整。本課重點是能借助注釋,理解課文大意,并用自己的話講故事。初步感受文言文的特點,簡單說出文言文與現(xiàn)代文的區(qū)別。本文是中年級學生接觸的簡單的文言文,它猶如在孩子面前打開了一扇窗戶,鋪開了一條通道,讓他們穿越時空隧道,走近歷史先賢,在閱讀與思考中汲取古代優(yōu)秀文化的精髓,這將為培養(yǎng)學生學習古文的興趣,對于掌握學習古文的方法,為打好學習古文的基礎具有重要的地位和作用。為他們進一步了解祖國文化做好鋪墊,并對其一生文化素養(yǎng)的積淀起到非常關鍵的作用。 1.會認“司、跌”等5個生字,會寫“司、庭”等7個生字。2.把握好詞句間的停頓,能正確、流利地朗讀課文。背誦課文。3.借助注釋理解課文內容,并能用自己的話講故事。4.掌握文言文學習的一般方法,培養(yǎng)學生對文言文的喜愛以及對傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛之情。 1.教學重點:能借助注釋,理解課文大意,并用自己的話講故事。背誦課文。2.教學難點:通過學法遷移,讓學生能初步感悟小古文和其他課文在語言上的不同。 2課時

《一個粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇略讀課文,本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進病號灶的鍋里,和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥;把小通訊員給她找的用來吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事,表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關愛戰(zhàn)士勝過關心自己,與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅持革命的高貴品質。課文是一篇略讀課文,學習時可帶著問題默讀,邊讀邊思考,這樣可以更好地理解課文的內容。教學本文時,要由淺入深地設置問題,讓學生帶著問題默讀課文;還要提示學生,默讀時,沒讀懂的地方標記下來,可以聯(lián)系上下文進一步思考,也可以讀完之后和同學一起探討。 1.認識“陳、曼”等7個生字,讀準多音字“還”。2.能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語言、動作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質。 1.教學重點:能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學難點:深入理解文章內容,感受趙一曼的高貴品質。 1課時

1、通過同位之間互說座位位置,檢測知識目標2、3的達成效果。2、通過導學案上的探究一,檢測知識目標2、3的達成效果。 3、通過探究二,檢測知識目標1、3的達成效果。 4、通過課堂反饋,檢測總體教學目標的達成效果。本節(jié)課遵循分層施教的原則,以適應不同學生的發(fā)展與提高,針對學生回答問題本著多鼓勵、少批評的原則,具體從以下幾方面進行評價:1、通過學生獨立思考、參與小組交流和班級集體展示,教師課堂觀察學生的表現(xiàn),了解學生對知識的理解和掌握情況。教師進行適時的反應評價,同時促進學生的自評與互評。2、通過設計課堂互說座位、探究一、二及達標檢測題,檢測學習目標達成情況,同時有利于學生完成對自己的評價。3.通過課后作業(yè),了解學生對本課時知識的掌握情況,同時又能檢測學生分析解決問題的方法和思路,完成教學反饋評價。

②關于哲學的第二個問題是——思維和存在有沒有同一性解釋同一性——就是說意識(思維)能否正確認識物質(存在)的問題。(讓學生表達他們自己的意見)總結得出三種看法——認為意識(思維)可以正確認識物質(存在)的,屬于可知論者;凡是認為意識(思維)不能正確認識物質(存在),屬于不可知論者。當然也有些同學是兩者觀點都有,這種同學我們把他稱為不徹底的不可知論者。2、為什么思維和存在的關系問題是哲學的基本問題(1)它是人們在生活和實踐活動中首先遇到和無法回避的基本問題(舉例說明問題,吃飯的時候吃什么菜,學習計劃與學習的實際等等)結合教材P10探究進行講解舉例:11月31日請全班同學吃雪糕,吃完后再去肯德基大吃一頓,之后再到卡拉OK唱通宵——不切實際,因為11月并沒有31日。(2)它是一切哲學都不能回避、必須回答的問題(不同的回答,直接決定著哲學的不同發(fā)展方向。)

在展示交流,精講點撥環(huán)節(jié)學生答題過程中老師巡視,發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的方法讓學生去板演。1、學生展示學生展示不同的方法,并進行講解,讓學生充分說出自己的思路及解題過程。在這一環(huán)節(jié),學生進行了充分的互動,有質疑,有解疑,有糾錯,有評價,有反饋,。2、教師根據(jù)學生的方法及時利用多媒體進行演示,讓學生更加直觀的理解不同的解題思路。然后變換題中的條件,讓學生自己列方程解答。3、說一說生活中那些情境也可以用類似的等量關系式解答,這一設計讓數(shù)學回歸生活,加強了數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系。在達標檢測,強化鞏固環(huán)節(jié)老師以課本為主,讓學生完成課本練一練的2,4基礎題。又進行了拓展,出了一道稍有難度的題進行拓展練習。既鞏固了基礎,又做到了分層優(yōu)化。在小結評價,自我反思環(huán)節(jié)讓學生說說本節(jié)課的收獲,可以是學習上的,也可以是習慣上的。讓學生進行了自我反思,反思自己的不足,加以改正。

(四)反思總結,當堂檢測。本節(jié)內容講述了價格變動對人們生活、生產的影響作用,主要知識框架如下:(1)、價格變動會影響人們的消費需求,商品價格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價格變動對不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關商品價格變動對消費需求的影響不同,某種商品價格上漲,就會減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補品需求量則減少。(2)、價格變化也會影響生產經(jīng)營,價格變動會調節(jié)生產,刺激生產者改進技術,提高勞動生產率,促使生產者生產適銷對路的高 質量產品。(五)發(fā)導學案、布置預習。預習第三課第一框《消費及其類型》,完成預習導學案練習題九、板書設計《價格變動的影響》1、對人們生活的影響(1)商品價格變動與消費需求量之間的關系(2)不同商品的需求量對價格變動的反應程度不同

◇小辭典:綠色閱讀隨著知識經(jīng)濟時代的到來,全球化信息浪潮正鋪天蓋地席卷而來。尤其足隨著我國加入世貿組織由夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,同國外進行頻繁而廣泛的經(jīng)濟文化交流,在所難免。在大量文化信息面前,就像物質生活中倡導綠色食品一樣,對于精神食糧,也應該倡導綠色閱讀。綠色閱讀,是一種無污染的有利于人健康文明生活的閱讀。文化就像大自然那種綠色帶給我們永久愉悅一樣,它是高科技競爭中源源不斷地給我們充電的高效營養(yǎng)庫,是一個沙漠中穿行人身心交瘁時望到的一片綠洲,是一個人葆有的、沒有受到任何污染的、永遠都清如許的“半畝方塘”。◇課堂練習:在我國,必須大力倡導“愛國守法、明禮誠信、團結友善、勤儉自強、敬業(yè)奉獻,的基本道德規(guī)范。這些基本道德規(guī)范()①是我國社會主義文化建設的重要內容②是我國社會主義社會的重要特征③是我國社會主義道德的重要體現(xiàn)④是社會主義經(jīng)濟建設的唯一精神動力

點撥:旅游地旅游資源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活動是不一樣的,直接影響對旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游資源的類型、主要游覽景區(qū)、景點的特色等情況。旅游地的時空可達性直接關系到旅游者從出發(fā)地到旅游地,然后再返回出發(fā)地的費用和時間。一般來說,居住地與旅游地之間的空間距離過大,會使旅行的時間過長、旅行費用過高,經(jīng)濟距離增加,相應地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地與旅游地相距遙遠,也意味著兩地之間巨大的環(huán)境差異,這會增加對游客的吸引力。旅游服務設施和條件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿條件、旅游餐飲的種類和標準、導游服務、旅行費用等信息也都在一定程度上影響著游客的選擇。圖5.3西藏布達拉宮和圖5.4云南香格里拉兩幅圖片顯示了西藏布達拉宮、云南香格里拉與眾不同的優(yōu)美景觀,吸引了眾多的游客前來觀光旅游,成為近年來國內旅游的熱點。

三、第三階段。課后感悟與收獲1、讓學生以“走向學習型社會”為題,將在收集與整理、展示與交流兩個環(huán)節(jié)中獲得的體驗和感悟,以心得體會的形式寫一篇小論文。2、辦一期專欄或黑板報,將優(yōu)秀小論文作集中展示與交流。(進行理論總結,將實踐與理論相結合,讓科學理論更好地指導實踐。充分挖掘學生潛力,增強學生的自信)[評析]新課程理念之一就是政治課不應只局限于課堂上的教與學。把綜合探究課與研究性學習相結合,不失為一種有益的嘗試。傳統(tǒng)的學習方式把學習建立在客觀性、受動性、依賴性的基礎上,把學生看成一個沒有感情的接受容器,這種學習會窒息學生的思維和智力,成為學生發(fā)展的障礙。單元探究活動的開展就是要轉變學生的學習方式,關注學生的學習過程,使得探究過程成為學生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的過程,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力。本教案的第一階段充分發(fā)揮了學生的主動性。

解析:材料是講學習型社會所產生的影響,A項觀點錯誤,在當前和今后相當長的時間里,學校教育仍然是人們獲得知識的最重要的途徑。B項觀點錯誤,終身學習只是成就人生目的的手段、途徑,而不是目的本身。D項說法錯誤,當前我國社會的中心工作是經(jīng)濟建設。二、問答題5.材料一:日本是公認的漫畫大國,日本的動漫產業(yè)產值每年230萬億日元,成為日本的第二大支柱產業(yè)。在日本,漫畫比電影、小說有時甚至比電視或音樂更受歡迎。日本漫畫的熱潮還席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美國的卡通片價值就達5 000億日元,是日本對美國鋼鐵出口金額的4倍;漫畫中的人物被迅速復制成電子游戲、卡通片及真人演出的節(jié)目。原來只是閑暇時候消遣的漫畫,正飛速滲透到人們的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奮進的精華之外,日本漫畫中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲歷史等諸多糟粕,對缺乏辨別能力的青少年產生了許多不良影響,更引發(fā)了一系列深刻的社會問題。

讀《環(huán)境污染組圖》思考:造成交通擁擠的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽車的增加、汽車數(shù)量與道路狀況的比值越來越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,導致時間和能源的嚴重浪費,影響城市環(huán)境質量。)3.增加就業(yè)困難,失業(yè)人數(shù)增多思考:產生這個問題的原因是什么?(隨著城市化發(fā)展,城市科學技術提高,機器化大生產使勞動者數(shù)量要求降低,城市人口本來就未充分就業(yè),再加上鄉(xiāng)村人口大量涌入,導致失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。)二、解決辦法:(以上海市為例,講解解決的辦法。)1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強綠化建設為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開對大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強綠化建設,截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達到20.3%。

結合歷史自古以來,江山美人歷來都是引無數(shù)英雄豪杰競折腰的,如果說英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山,把所有罪名都歸結于“女人是禍水”。但是,紂王無道,和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎?有人說妲己壞透了,壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來的,紂王聽信了妲己的讒言,聽與不聽決定權在紂王,而不在妲己。強勢永遠在紂王一邊。再來看看西施和楊貴妃:西施是作為越國貢獻給吳國的供品來到吳王夫差的身邊的,楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以,西施和楊貴妃這兩個可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨立選擇,沒有獨立的愛情,如果沒有西施,就會有南施,或北施;如果沒有楊貴妃,就會有李貴妃,王貴妃,總之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因為那是吳王和李隆基的需要。

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?

8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
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