
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。

教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading

Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.

Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.

1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。

Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備,創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務,如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據(jù)所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。

教學重點:1、通過繪畫、制作表達自己的愿望。2、學會認同自己的作品。3、敢于運用不同的材料表現(xiàn)自己的創(chuàng)意。教學難點:能夠發(fā)揮想象,運用不同的材料表現(xiàn)自己特殊的創(chuàng)意。教師準備:媽媽的生活錄像、學生作品照片、小制作若干、各種動物親情照片、教學課件學生準備:彩紙、橡皮泥、彩色卡紙、剪刀、彩筆、小盒子、紐扣、絲帶、信紙

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)

1.王侯是一個地區(qū)的實際統(tǒng)治者,世代保有其國,對全國政局有一定的影響,故其傳記稱為“世家”。陳涉并非王侯,司馬遷為什么把他歸入“世家”?《史記》中人物傳記分為三類,“本紀”記帝王,“世家”記王侯,“列傳”記人臣,但這只是一個大略的劃分,對于某些歷史人物,作者有他特殊的考慮。陳涉就是一個特例。他出身低微,起義后雖自立為王,但為時僅六個月。之所以列入“世家”,是因為在秦王朝的嚴酷統(tǒng)治下首先發(fā)難,的確是非常之功。司馬遷在這篇傳記的最后寫道:“陳勝雖已死,其所置遣侯王將相卒亡秦,由涉首事也?!笨梢娝抉R遷看重的是功業(yè),而不以成敗論英雄。類似的例子有項羽,他并未統(tǒng)一稱帝,但作者高度評價了他在反秦斗爭中的領導作用,把他列入“本紀”。2.本文是長篇節(jié)選,在結構上具有怎樣的特點?

1、教學主題圖。(1)讓學生獨立觀察教材情境圖。思考問題:[1]這幅畫面是什么地方?[2]你發(fā)現(xiàn)了畫面中有什么活動內(nèi)容?(按順序)(2)在小組中互相說一說自己觀察到了什么內(nèi)容。你想到了什么?(3)各組代表匯報。(4)教師板書學生匯報的數(shù)據(jù)。[1]這是某個校園里的活動情景圖。從圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)了教學大樓前面的兩樹之間都插著4面不同顏色的旗子,升旗臺上也飄著一面國旗。[2]運動場上每4人一組小朋友在跳繩。[3]籃球場上每5人一組準備打籃球比賽。[4]板報下面擺的花是每3盆擺一組,旁邊還有很多盆花。(5)根據(jù)上面的信息(條件),想一想能提出用除法計算的問題嗎?大家在小組議一議。

通常購買同一品種的西瓜時,西瓜的質量越大,花費的錢越多,因此人們希望西瓜瓤占整個西瓜的比例越大越好.假如我們把西瓜都看成球形,并把西瓜瓤的密度看成是均勻的,西瓜的皮厚都是d,已知球的體積公式為V=43πR3(其中R為球的半徑),求:(1)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積各是多少?(2)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是多少?(3)買大西瓜合算還是買小西瓜合算?解析:(1)根據(jù)體積公式求出即可;(2)根據(jù)(1)中的結果得出即可;(3)求出兩體積的比即可.解:(1)西瓜瓤的體積是43π(R-d)3,整個西瓜的體積是43πR3;(2)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是43π(R-d)343πR3=(R-d)3R3;(3)由(2)知,西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是(R-d)3R3<1,故買大西瓜比買小西瓜合算.方法總結:本題能夠根據(jù)球的體積,得到兩個物體的體積比即為它們的半徑的立方比是解此題的關鍵.

解1:設該多邊形邊數(shù)為n,這個外角為x°則 因為n為整數(shù),所以 必為整數(shù)。即: 必為180°的倍數(shù)。又因為 ,所以 解2:設該多邊形邊數(shù)為n,這個外角為x。又 為整數(shù), 則該多邊形為九邊形。第二環(huán)節(jié):隨堂練習,鞏固提高1.七邊形的內(nèi)角和等于______度;一個n邊形的內(nèi)角和為1800°,則n=________。2.多邊形的邊數(shù)每增加一條,那么它的內(nèi)角和就增加 。3.從多邊形的一個頂點可以畫7條對角線,則這個n邊形的內(nèi)角和為( )A 1620° B 1800° C 900° D 1440°4.一個多邊形的各個內(nèi)角都等于120°,它是( )邊形。5.小華想在2012年的元旦設計一個內(nèi)角和是2012°的多邊形做窗花裝飾教室,他的想法( )實現(xiàn)。(填“能”與“不能”)6. 如圖4,要測量A、B兩點間距離,在O點打樁,取OA的中點 C,OB的中點D,測得CD=30米,則AB=______米.

教學效果:部分學生能舉一反三,較好地掌握分式方程及其應用題的有關知識與解決生活中的實際問題等基本技能.第六環(huán)節(jié) 課后練習四、教學反思數(shù)學來源于生活,并應用于生活,讓學生用數(shù)學的眼光觀察生活,除了用所學的數(shù)學知識解決一些生活問題外,還可以從數(shù)學的角度來解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象,面向生活是學生發(fā)展的“源頭活水”.在解決實際生活問題的實例選擇上,我們盡量選擇學生熟悉的實例,如:學生身邊的事,購物,農(nóng)業(yè),工業(yè)等方面,讓學生真切地理解數(shù)學來源于生活這一事實。有些學生對應用題有一種心有余悸的感覺,其關鍵是面對應用題不知怎樣分析、怎樣找到等量關系。在教學中,如果采用列表的方法可幫助學生審題、找到等量關系,從而學會分析問題??赡軐W生最初并不適應這種做法,可采用分步走的方法,首先,讓學生從一些簡單、類似的問題中模仿老師的分析方法,然后在練習中讓學生悟出解決問題的竅門,學會舉一反三,最后達到能獨立解決問題的目的。

4.x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取,請求出它的范圍,[x的值不能任意取,其范圍是0≤x≤2]5.若設該商品每天的利潤為y元,求y與x的函數(shù)關系式。[y=(10-8-x) (100+100x)(0≤x≤2)]將函數(shù)關系式y(tǒng)=x(20-2x)(0 <x <10=化為:y=-2x2+20x (0<x<10)…(1)將函數(shù)關系式y(tǒng)=(10-8-x)(100+100x)(0≤x≤2)化為:y=-100x2+100x+20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、觀察;概括1.教師引導學生觀察函數(shù)關系式(1)和(2),提出問題讓學生思考回答;(1)函數(shù)關系式(1)和(2)的自變量各有幾個? (各有1個)(2)多項式-2x2+20和-100x2+100x+200分別是幾次多項式?(分別是二次多項式)(3)函數(shù)關系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特點? (都是用自變量的二次多項式來表示的)(4)本章導圖中的問題以及P1頁的問題2有什么共同特點?讓學生討論、歸結為:自變量x為何值時,函數(shù)y取得最大值。2.二次函數(shù)定義:形如y=ax2+bx+c (a、b、、c是常數(shù),a≠0)的函數(shù)叫做x的二次函數(shù), a叫做二次函數(shù)的系數(shù),b叫做一次項的系數(shù),c叫作常數(shù)項.

一、游戲活動激趣,認識對稱物體1、游戲“猜一猜”:課件依次出示“剪刀、掃帚、飛機、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、認識對稱物體:1)師質疑:為什么女生猜得又快又準呢?2)小結:像這樣兩邊形狀、大小都完全相同的物體,我們就說它是對稱物體。(板書:對稱)二、猜想驗證新知,認識軸對稱圖形(一)初步感知對稱圖形1、將“剪刀、飛機、扇子”等對稱物體抽象出平面圖形,讓學生觀察,這些平面圖形還是不是對稱的。2、師小結:像這樣的圖形,叫做對稱圖形。(板書:圖形)(二)猜想驗證對稱圖形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四邊形、圓形、燕尾箭頭”等平面圖形,讓學生觀察。師:這些平面圖形是不是對稱圖形?怎樣證明它們是不是對稱圖形?

一、復習導入1、口答:最大的一位數(shù)是幾?最小的兩位數(shù)是多少?這兩個數(shù)相差多少?2、數(shù)數(shù):10個10個地數(shù),從10數(shù)到100; 1個1個地數(shù),從91數(shù)到99; 問:99加1是多少?3、導入:你會從100開始接著往后數(shù)嗎?今天開始我們將要學習更大的數(shù),下面請你們觀察這幅圖。二、講授新課1、出示主題圖。(1)觀察這幅圖,說一說畫面上正在發(fā)生什么事情?(2)看著畫面你想知道什么問題?引導學生估算畫面上的體育館大約能坐多少人?2、板書課題:1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識。3、教學例1。(1)數(shù)一數(shù)。每人數(shù)出10個小方塊,說說你是怎么數(shù)的?板書:一個一個地數(shù),10個一是十。

1、復習萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識。 請同學們先來回憶一下,我們學了萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的哪些知識? 回憶學了萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的數(shù)數(shù)、讀數(shù)、寫數(shù)、數(shù)的組成、數(shù)位的含義、數(shù)的順序和大小比較、近似數(shù)以及整百、整千數(shù)的加減法……2、下面先請大家獨立做教材第3題,然后集體訂正。 指名讓學生說一說是怎么做的?3、寫一寫,再讀一讀。① 千位上是2個千、百位上是5個百、個位上是6個一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面復習用計數(shù)單位表示數(shù),獨立完成書上第4題,想一想是怎樣做出來的。5、 復習近似數(shù)。請同學們看教材第5題,找出這段文字中哪些數(shù)是近似數(shù)?并畫出來。再請同學回答。

1、拿出一本數(shù)學教課書,和一只筆,提問:哪個重有些?2、肯定學生的回答,并讓學生“掂一掂”,然后讓學生說說有什么樣的感覺。3、從剛才的實踐得出結論:物體有輕有重。板書課題。二、觀察、操作領悟新知1、出示主題掛圖,物體的輕重的計量。觀察主題掛圖。(1、)請同學們觀察一下,這幅圖畫的是什么?(2、)這幅圖中的小朋友和阿姨在說什么?(3、)前幾天,老師讓大家廣泛收集、調查我們?nèi)粘I钪谐R娢锲返馁|量,我們現(xiàn)在來交流以下好嗎?表示物品有多重,可以用克和千克單位來表示。(4、)在學生說的同時,老師拿出有準備的東西展示。
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