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人教版高中生物必修2基因?qū)π誀畹目刂普f課稿
7．讓學(xué)生閱讀基因控制蛋白質(zhì)合成的過程（轉(zhuǎn)錄,翻譯）13分鐘 動畫演示“轉(zhuǎn)錄,翻譯”過程兩次,讓學(xué)生有個整體印象。 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)習(xí)慣，突出教學(xué)過程中的學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)思想。 8．配合動畫引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)逐段講解。 注意問題（1）轉(zhuǎn)錄,翻譯的地點(diǎn),模板,生成物不同。因?yàn)檫@是一個極其復(fù)雜的過程,避免學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中相混肴.（2）這個問題的闡明能為后面“密碼子”的概念做好鋪墊,避免學(xué)生搞不清“遺傳密碼”和“遺傳信息”兩個概念。 9．打出板書。 通過動畫演示,加深學(xué)生的理解和掌握,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。 10．重播全過程動畫,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生講述。7分鐘 _x0007_加深認(rèn)識,完成從量變到質(zhì)變的飛躍。 11．過渡：就這樣，以DNA為模板合成信使RNA，再以信使RNA為模板,以轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)RNA為運(yùn)載工具,使氨基酸在核糖體中按照一定的順序排列起來,合成了與親代一樣的蛋白質(zhì),從而顯現(xiàn)出與親代同樣的性狀。從而引出“中心法則”。
人教版高中生物必修2基因突變和基因重組說課稿
1、教材內(nèi)容本節(jié)是人教版普通高中標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書生物必修2《遺傳與進(jìn)化》的第五章《基因突變及其他變異》的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)介紹了可遺傳變異的兩種類型：基因突變和基因重組，其中基因突變從實(shí)例對鐮刀型細(xì)胞貧血癥的分析入手，引入基因突變的概念，然后詳細(xì)闡述基因突變的原因和特點(diǎn)、意義。在闡述自然狀態(tài)下基因突變的頻率很低時，教材用實(shí)例說明在一個足夠大的群體中，即使基因突變頻率很低，突變個體仍然會占有一定的數(shù)量。這個實(shí)例體現(xiàn)了生物在進(jìn)化過程中“變”與“不變”的平衡，有助于學(xué)生理解基因突變在生物進(jìn)化中所占有的重要地位。在基因重組部分，教材設(shè)置了“思考與討論“的欄目，旨在讓學(xué)生利用數(shù)學(xué)方法，通過計(jì)算，體會基因重組機(jī)制提供的極其多樣的基因組合方式，從而幫助學(xué)生理解基因重組是生物多樣性形成的主要原因。正文中則簡要闡述了基因重組的概念、類型和意義。本節(jié)內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從分子水平上理解遺傳物質(zhì)如何引起生物變異的。
人教版高中生物必修2孟德爾的豌豆雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)說課稿
一、說教材1、教材的地位和作用《孟德爾的豌豆雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)（一）》這一課題是高中生物必修2第一章第一節(jié)第一部分的內(nèi)容，是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)孟德爾的豌豆雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)（二）的基礎(chǔ)，也是第二章《減數(shù)分裂與受精作用》這節(jié)知識的重要基礎(chǔ)，又并為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)生物變異與生物進(jìn)化奠基，所以在教材中起到承上啟下的作用。因此從這個地位來看，這部分內(nèi)容不僅是本章的重點(diǎn)，更是整個必修2的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是按照孟德爾的探索過程由現(xiàn)象到實(shí)質(zhì)，層層深入地展開的。教材首先介紹了孟德爾的雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)方法和觀察到的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象，接著介紹了孟德爾對實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象的分析，然后介紹了對分離現(xiàn)象解釋的驗(yàn)證，最后歸納總結(jié)出分離定律。在教學(xué)內(nèi)容的組織上體現(xiàn)了學(xué)科內(nèi)在邏輯性與學(xué)生認(rèn)識規(guī)律的統(tǒng)一。與原教材比較，有了新的突破主要表現(xiàn)在三方面：
人教版高中生物必修2現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論的由來說課稿
一,說教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論.生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學(xué)理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡單的新理論對舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對舊理論的修正,深入和擴(kuò)展.從拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說到達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說,以及現(xiàn)代進(jìn)化理論的由來,大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應(yīng)該成為處理本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的基本脈絡(luò).本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說,達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說和達(dá)爾文以后生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點(diǎn)是達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說.生物進(jìn)化論不僅是生物學(xué)中具有重要地位的基礎(chǔ)理論,也是對人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學(xué)生通過本章內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以了解生物進(jìn)化理論在達(dá)爾文之后的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步樹立生物進(jìn)化的觀點(diǎn)和辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),而且能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對科學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.
人教版高中生物必修2雜交育種與誘變育種說課稿
二、誘變育種1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，引出課題 出示教具或圖片：一穗具有黃粒性狀的玉米。問題：怎樣利用現(xiàn)有的玉米品種培育出具有黑色性狀的玉米新品種呢？2、閱讀資料、討論研究 課前布置興趣小組同學(xué)搜集有關(guān)航天誘變育種的資料，并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行整理。這樣可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生搜集并且整理資料的能力，并體會科學(xué)技術(shù)與人們生產(chǎn)生活的密切聯(lián)系。 學(xué)生閱讀生物興趣小組課前搜集的有關(guān)航天誘變育種問題的資料及教材P100得內(nèi)容。以小組為單位討論回答有關(guān)誘變育種的有關(guān)問題，附：設(shè)置的問題：1、 新品種中有沒有產(chǎn)生新基因？2、空中誘發(fā)基因突變的條件有哪些？3、航天誘變育種有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)？4、地面上有哪些因素可以誘發(fā)生物體產(chǎn)生基因突變？5、誘變育種有哪些局限性？如何克服？以航天誘變育種為典型，解決誘變育種過程中遇到的相關(guān)問題。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會對已有知識進(jìn)行應(yīng)用。3、歸納總結(jié)，形成體系 通過以小組為單位的表達(dá)和交流，師生共同總結(jié)歸納，形成有關(guān)誘變育種的知識體系，提升學(xué)生對于知識的理解。
人教版高中政治必修2國際關(guān)系的決定性因素-國家利益說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書，整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成，請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié)，以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋，同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸，情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們，政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去，所以在課堂的最后以中菲黃巖島事件為材料背景，引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們思考：作為一名愛國青年請就如何解決這一問題向政府提出自己的建議和意見。以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力，同時檢驗(yàn)他們對知識的真正掌握情況，以此達(dá)到情感的升華，本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心，學(xué)生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者，是信息加工的主體，要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識，更讓他們相信知識，并且將知識融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去，最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第一節(jié)城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)說課稿
提問：結(jié)合課本找出城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)模式的類型及各自特點(diǎn)，模式形成的因素又有哪些？學(xué)生回答，使其掌握基本模式及特點(diǎn)，通過對比，分析把握每一模式各自的特征，學(xué)會把握事物本質(zhì)?！粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖：閱讀課本，總結(jié)歸納，同時引導(dǎo)，通過原因規(guī)律的探究，大膽設(shè)想，總結(jié)規(guī)律掌握人文地理學(xué)習(xí)思路。4.活動設(shè)計(jì)：內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)變化，結(jié)合實(shí)例，分析說明。提問：結(jié)合江寧區(qū)的變化，分析江寧區(qū)城市結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化？結(jié)合課本24頁活動題，提出功能結(jié)構(gòu)布局方案？通過理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，讓學(xué)生更好理解理論，掌握城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局的變化及其影響因素，通過活動題方案的提出，學(xué)生能夠掌握布局的規(guī)律性，解決問題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，知識的不枯燥性，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。同時，能夠通過總結(jié)，深層次認(rèn)識城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局，活學(xué)活用。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第一節(jié)農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇說課稿
◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。分別說明市場、交通、勞動力、機(jī)械和政策對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響，讓學(xué)生切實(shí)地考慮，拓展學(xué)生思路。教師激發(fā)和維持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、幫助學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索知識，達(dá)到鞏固所學(xué)知識，檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力。D.分析教材，識別圖片，理解農(nóng)業(yè)地域閱讀、分析教材，看圖識別，研究案例《澳大利亞地混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)》、思考問題、解決問題◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：圖片展示能清楚直觀地說明問題，通過案例分析，了解澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問題、解決問題的能力，開拓學(xué)生思路。3．課堂小結(jié)：◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：幫助學(xué)生回顧課堂、鞏固所學(xué)知識。4.反饋練習(xí)：◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：知識與能力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，鞏固本課所學(xué)知識，提高應(yīng)用能力。
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第二節(jié)工業(yè)地域的形成說課稿
下面要針對工業(yè)地域內(nèi)部的工業(yè)聯(lián)系進(jìn)行講解，這里主要涉及到的是工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。在這段文字的處理上，我會將鋼鐵、石化、機(jī)械加工等工業(yè)部門分散成一步一步的工序，便于學(xué)生理解這種工業(yè)上的聯(lián)系方式與構(gòu)造，進(jìn)而對于工業(yè)的發(fā)育程度這一概念的理解也就相對簡單了。緊接著需要講述的是工業(yè)分散的內(nèi)容。工業(yè)分散是建立在現(xiàn)代的交通運(yùn)輸方式和通信技術(shù)與手段上的。它主要針對的是體積小、重量輕、價格昂貴的電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域，目的是根據(jù)原件的不同性質(zhì)選擇不同的生產(chǎn)地域，利用其各異的優(yōu)勢條件以節(jié)省開支。由于案例都是針對高科技產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)而提出的，因此在這段教材的教學(xué)中我會注意避免將工業(yè)分散這一現(xiàn)象描述得更為高級。要讓學(xué)生明白，無論是工業(yè)集聚還是工業(yè)分散，它們之間是沒有好壞之分的。最后將進(jìn)行課堂小結(jié)，由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容較少且相對簡單，可以在最后適當(dāng)添加部分練習(xí)題，重點(diǎn)考察一二兩節(jié)的相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)。
人教版高中地理必修2家鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)會是什么樣說課稿
第三階段：分班交流論證，歸納整理成文在學(xué)生分組搜集整理資料的基礎(chǔ)之上，我們又以班級為單位由核心組成員組織資料交流并展開討論，共同歸納整理，集體完成《常熟建設(shè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技園區(qū)可行性分析調(diào)查表》中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，交給各自的指導(dǎo)老師修改。第四階段：分片走進(jìn)園區(qū)，體驗(yàn)總結(jié)反思我們本著“熟悉家鄉(xiāng)、就近考察”的原則把全年級的學(xué)生分成八組，分別到八個園區(qū)開展實(shí)地調(diào)查。組織他們聽園區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或?qū)I(yè)人員介紹園區(qū)的建設(shè)情況和遠(yuǎn)景規(guī)劃，深入田間地頭和溫室大棚參觀園區(qū)生產(chǎn)裝備和農(nóng)民勞動場景，開展園區(qū)勞動體驗(yàn)，與園區(qū)農(nóng)民交談等系列活動。要求大家在體驗(yàn)勞動、收獲快樂的同時，對照《常熟現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)和發(fā)展情況調(diào)查表》的內(nèi)容逐一展開討論并認(rèn)真填寫。在此基礎(chǔ)上，我們又要求各片的同學(xué)認(rèn)真反思每個園區(qū)在發(fā)展過程中還有哪些不夠完美的地方和需要改進(jìn)的建議。
人教版高中地理必修2南京的自行車是多了還是少了說課稿
在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行歸納小結(jié)：發(fā)展城市公共交通? 明確道路分工? 合理規(guī)劃停車場? 減少出行距離? 錯開出行高峰? 加大城市道路建設(shè)? 進(jìn)行科學(xué)合理的交通管理，重視智能交通系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)提問：這組同學(xué)在幻燈片中提到城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些？城市交通環(huán)境問題除了交通工具的尾氣排放帶來大氣污染外，還會給城市環(huán)境帶來什么問題？這組同學(xué)基本同意自行車多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因，你同意他們的觀點(diǎn)嗎？在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上，教師進(jìn)行歸納小結(jié)：自行車是一種綠色交通工具，既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)。只有當(dāng)它在某些機(jī)動車和非機(jī)動車不分的地段，影響車輛行駛速度的時候，它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。那么我們針對交通工具對環(huán)境造成的影響，除了這組同學(xué)提到的三點(diǎn)解決措施以外，我們還有什么要補(bǔ)充的解決方法嗎？
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象說課稿
b.基于對農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識以及資料2的分析，請同學(xué)辨證的分析出這一現(xiàn)象的利弊——分析問題，當(dāng)然，這一部分內(nèi)容還是要以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)為主，但教師要給予一定的引導(dǎo)。c.最后，請同學(xué)討論，提出自己的意見和建議，應(yīng)該怎樣解決農(nóng)民工所面臨的問題——解決問題。這一部分要求學(xué)生提出自己的見解，不局限于書本，發(fā)揮自身的創(chuàng)造性思維。3.課堂小結(jié)：本節(jié)課作為問題研究課程，探討了我國現(xiàn)階段的農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象，了解了農(nóng)民工生存的環(huán)境，以及體會了解決農(nóng)民工問題的必要性和重要性，并通過合作探討，得出了一些列解決的方案。著重培養(yǎng)大家對于問題的綜合分析能力。增加大家對農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的感性認(rèn)識，希望大家運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識關(guān)心現(xiàn)實(shí)社會中的問題，增強(qiáng)社會責(zé)任感，學(xué)以致用。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律說課稿
一、 教材分析與學(xué)情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書必修2第七章第九節(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容安排在學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械能守恒定律之后的目的，是為了使學(xué)生在理論上對機(jī)械能守恒定律有所了解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)測量及對實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的分析處理，對機(jī)械能守恒定律及條件有深刻的認(rèn)識。學(xué)情分析知識層面：學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了動能、重力勢能等概念以及動能定理、機(jī)械能守恒定律等定理、定律；知道功是能量轉(zhuǎn)換的量度以及機(jī)械能守恒的條件。能力層面：學(xué)生已具備一定的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作技能，會用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時器以及直尺等實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器。具備一定的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與技能：1、會用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時器打下的紙帶計(jì)算物體運(yùn)動的速度。2、掌握驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律的實(shí)驗(yàn)原理。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙λ麄兊纳硇慕】刀加泻?。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
