
3.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因 對(duì)于“中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因”這一難點(diǎn)的突破,主要通過設(shè)置問題“中國(guó)之?dāng)≡趯?shí)力遜于日本嗎?”通過幻燈片全方位分析其實(shí)中國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力當(dāng)時(shí)是強(qiáng)于日本的。并且在戰(zhàn)前,日本毫無(wú)取勝的把握。讓學(xué)生結(jié)合剛學(xué)習(xí)過的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因和經(jīng)過進(jìn)行討論,從多方面分析中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因。經(jīng)過討論,學(xué)生可以得出以下結(jié)論:避戰(zhàn)自保方針,沒有積極備戰(zhàn),將領(lǐng)臨陣脫逃,教師肯定并總結(jié)答案進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。中日對(duì)比:中國(guó)士兵出身農(nóng)民,軍事訓(xùn)練落后,散兵游勇;日本士兵出身武士,訓(xùn)練有素;中國(guó)將領(lǐng)大多臨陣脫逃,并相互猜忌,受當(dāng)時(shí)惡劣的官風(fēng)影響;李鴻章深知北洋海軍實(shí)情,缺乏軍費(fèi),軍備廢弛。為政治資本奉行避戰(zhàn)自保政策,慈禧太后挪用海軍軍費(fèi)過壽,支持李鴻章。使中方處于被動(dòng)的局面,一再貽誤戰(zhàn)機(jī)。而日本在天皇的帶動(dòng)下,全民備戰(zhàn),做了充分的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)準(zhǔn)備。

二、互動(dòng)交流,理解算法1.出示教科書第22頁(yè)的情境圖,提問:他們?cè)诟墒裁矗磕惬@得了什么信息?能提出什么問題?怎樣列式?2.師:今天我們就學(xué)習(xí)一位數(shù)除三位數(shù)的計(jì)算方法。(板書課題:一位數(shù)除三位數(shù))3.師:怎樣計(jì)算238÷6呢?你能用估算的方法估計(jì)出大致結(jié)果嗎?4.學(xué)生嘗試獨(dú)立完成例3的豎式計(jì)算。師:在這道題中被除數(shù)最高位上是2個(gè)百,2個(gè)百除以6,商不夠1個(gè)百怎么辦?師:誰(shuí)能說(shuō)一說(shuō)商3個(gè)十的3寫在商的什么位置上?為什么?教師邊板演邊說(shuō)明:用除數(shù)6去乘3個(gè)十,積是18個(gè)十,表示被除數(shù)中已經(jīng)分掉的數(shù),寫在23的下面。23減18得5,表示十位上還剩5個(gè)十。師:接下來(lái)該怎么辦?(把被除數(shù)個(gè)位上的8落下來(lái),與十位上的5合起來(lái)繼續(xù)除。)師:最后結(jié)果是多少?5.啟發(fā)學(xué)生想一想:如果一本相冊(cè)有24頁(yè),一本相冊(cè)能插得下這些照片嗎?2本呢?

環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂總結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來(lái)到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置課外作業(yè),以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對(duì)知識(shí)的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。

教師點(diǎn)評(píng):根據(jù)小論文的寫作情況對(duì)小論文給予肯定,同時(shí)指出其有待修改的地方。學(xué)生在寫小論文的時(shí)候是根據(jù)教材中的提示來(lái)寫的,所以對(duì)于教材中的這些提示,可以作一個(gè)說(shuō)明。如“在發(fā)展的過程中,我們面對(duì)怎樣的挑戰(zhàn)和困難”,對(duì)于這點(diǎn),學(xué)生可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)片面看問題的不足,一旦這種情況出現(xiàn),我們就要及時(shí)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明:我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困難既有來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)的,也有來(lái)自國(guó)際的,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用全面的觀點(diǎn)分析問題。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明確作為中學(xué)生可以從以下方面去作準(zhǔn)備:第一,要有國(guó)家觀念、民族意識(shí),不斷增強(qiáng)民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心;第二,關(guān)注國(guó)家大事;第三,自自覺履行維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的義務(wù),維護(hù)國(guó)家安全、榮譽(yù)和利益;第四,努力學(xué)好科學(xué)文化知識(shí),提高自己的科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)和思想道德素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)各個(gè)方面的能力,掌握振興中華民族的本領(lǐng),這也是中學(xué)生最需要做到的。通過探究活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。

1、課本第14頁(yè)的”做一做”。通過練習(xí),一方面是讓學(xué)生用剛學(xué)到的知識(shí)進(jìn)行改寫,進(jìn)一步鞏固了新知;一方面回憶過去提供的有關(guān)地理知識(shí)素材,使學(xué)生了解我國(guó)的地理知識(shí),擴(kuò)大視野。2、課本練習(xí)二的第3題。第3題的素材介紹了我國(guó)主要的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,可以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面。在改寫之后還要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行大數(shù)的比較,對(duì)兩部分知識(shí)進(jìn)行混合練習(xí)。3、課文練習(xí)二的第4~5題。第4題是關(guān)于近似數(shù)的聯(lián)系,通過準(zhǔn)確數(shù)與近似數(shù)的對(duì)比,區(qū)分聯(lián)系,題會(huì)在什么情況下使用準(zhǔn)確數(shù),在什么情況下使用近似數(shù),使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解近似數(shù)的含義和在實(shí)際生活中的作用。第5題是關(guān)于我國(guó)第五次人口普查中6個(gè)省份的人口數(shù)。讓學(xué)生求出這些數(shù)的近似訴,并提示學(xué)生在可能的情況下通過互連網(wǎng)等媒體了解其他地區(qū)的人口數(shù)。同時(shí)還介紹了我國(guó)每十年進(jìn)行一次人口普查的知識(shí)。

科學(xué)是人類認(rèn)識(shí)世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說(shuō)明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識(shí)。而且更夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。學(xué)習(xí)這些文章要注重學(xué)生科學(xué)精神的培養(yǎng),關(guān)注科學(xué)探索的過程,感受科學(xué)家在科學(xué)探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學(xué)家就是因?yàn)殚喿x了相關(guān)的科普文章才對(duì)某一學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們?cè)谥v解的時(shí)候可以跟學(xué)生列舉一些例子,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。

1.讓學(xué)生拿出長(zhǎng)方體摸一摸,問:你有什么感覺?摸的的面是什么形狀?師:誰(shuí)來(lái)摸一摸,老師手上長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)方形在哪?(學(xué)生找出長(zhǎng)方形)2.讓學(xué)生在自己的學(xué)具(長(zhǎng)方體、正方體、圓柱體)上找圖形,并和小組里的同學(xué)說(shuō)一說(shuō)。3、指名說(shuō),教師把學(xué)生找到的圖形從立體圖形上分離出來(lái),貼于黑板上,師:這些圖形是物體上的一個(gè)面,這就是我們今天要認(rèn)識(shí)的圖形。(板書課題——認(rèn)識(shí)平面圖形)4.讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō):從什么物體上找到了什么圖形?5.師:你能想辦法把這些形狀畫到一張紙上嗎?請(qǐng)學(xué)生演示各自不同的方法,然后教師在黑板上沿長(zhǎng)方體的一個(gè)面畫出長(zhǎng)方形。師:你會(huì)畫嗎?請(qǐng)小朋友們用自己喜歡的辦法畫出并剪出長(zhǎng)方形、正方形、圓和三角形各2個(gè)。

第一課時(shí):從不同角度觀察一個(gè)物體教學(xué)內(nèi)容:教科書38頁(yè)例1、從不同角度觀察一個(gè)物體教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷觀察的過程,認(rèn)識(shí)到從不同的位置觀察物體,所看到的形狀是不同的。能辨認(rèn)從正面、左面、上面觀察到的簡(jiǎn)單物體的形狀。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從不同角度觀察,分析事物的能力。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生構(gòu)建簡(jiǎn)單的空間想象力。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):幫助學(xué)生構(gòu)建初步的空間想象力。學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生在日常生活中已經(jīng)積累了豐富的觀察物體的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn),已經(jīng)能辨認(rèn)從不同位置觀察到的簡(jiǎn)單物體的形狀,因此可以放手讓學(xué)生自己去探究,讓學(xué)生真正地、實(shí)實(shí)在在地進(jìn)行觀察和操作。教具學(xué)具:長(zhǎng)方體、正方體、盒子等。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):一、,謎語(yǔ)導(dǎo)入請(qǐng)同學(xué)們猜謎語(yǔ):“左一片、右一片,摸得著,看不見,是什么呢?”(耳朵)為什么能看見別人的耳朵,卻看不見自己的耳朵呢?因?yàn)槲覀冇^察的角度不一樣,那么今天我們就一起來(lái)進(jìn)一步研究觀察物體(板書)

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。

該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

3、開始游戲。學(xué)生總是輸,產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知沖突,從而引起進(jìn)一步探索的欲望。(二)小組內(nèi)游戲,探索結(jié)論。通過小組內(nèi)游戲的方式,進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),利用統(tǒng)計(jì)的方式呈現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,初步探索教師總能贏的原因。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果中尋找統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上的規(guī)律。(三)理論驗(yàn)證通過組合的理論來(lái)驗(yàn)證實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。可以用不同的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行組合,讓學(xué)生探討每個(gè)“和”所包含的組合情況的多少與這個(gè)“和”出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)之間的關(guān)系。三、師生共同小結(jié)本次活動(dòng)1、通過本次活動(dòng),你有什么新的收獲?2、師生總結(jié):本次活動(dòng)通過猜想、實(shí)驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)證等過程,讓同學(xué)們?cè)趩栴}情境中自主探索,解決問題,既發(fā)展了同學(xué)們的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐能力,又充分調(diào)動(dòng)了同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

【教學(xué)過程】一、從實(shí)際情景入手,引入新知,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在具體情景中用數(shù)對(duì)確定位置1.談話引入。今天有這么多老師和我們一起上課,同學(xué)們歡迎嗎?老師們都很想認(rèn)識(shí)你們。咱們先來(lái)給他們介紹一下我們班的班長(zhǎng),可以嗎?2.合作交流,在已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上探究新知。(1)出示要求:以小組為單位,想一想,可以用什么方法表示出班長(zhǎng)的位置,把你的方法寫或畫在紙上。匯報(bào):班長(zhǎng)的位置在第4組的第三個(gè),他在從右邊數(shù)第二組的第三排…哪個(gè)小組也用語(yǔ)言描述出了班長(zhǎng)的位置?請(qǐng)班長(zhǎng)起立,他們的描述準(zhǔn)確嗎?剛才同學(xué)們的描述有什么相同和不同?(都表示的是班長(zhǎng)的位置,有的同學(xué)說(shuō)第幾組,第幾行,第幾排……)看來(lái)在日常生活中,我們可以用組、排、行、等多種方式,還可以從不同的方位來(lái)描述物體的位置。為了我們?cè)诖_定位置的時(shí)候語(yǔ)言達(dá)成一致,一般規(guī)定:豎排叫列,橫排叫行。

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)理念:英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確指出,學(xué)生的發(fā)展是英語(yǔ)課程的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課的主要目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)做事情的能力,同時(shí)重視學(xué)科內(nèi)容的有效融合。新課程提倡任務(wù)型教學(xué),讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下通過感知、體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與和合作等方式完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。本著這一理念,我在設(shè)計(jì)本課時(shí)從激發(fā)和保持學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣入手,精心創(chuàng)設(shè)生活化語(yǔ)言情景,開展豐富多彩的活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在我的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言交流,感受用英語(yǔ)交流的樂趣和成功感,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流的能力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 情感目標(biāo):關(guān)注學(xué)生的內(nèi)在需要,在活動(dòng)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的協(xié)作精神和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極情感態(tài)度。2. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。3. 能力目標(biāo):通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能在實(shí)際生活中用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行問候;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在課堂上進(jìn)行自主評(píng)價(jià)的能力;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)情景猜測(cè)語(yǔ)義和在嘗試中自我修正的學(xué)習(xí)策略。

1.小組學(xué)習(xí)法全班分成各個(gè)部位,以半弧形狀擺設(shè),不僅拉近了師生、同學(xué)間的距離,便于口語(yǔ)交際和合作學(xué)習(xí),而且讓學(xué)生在獨(dú)立與合作的交織中變得大膽、自信。2)Learning by singing, chanting, playing, touching.通過這些活動(dòng)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,幫助他們建立學(xué)習(xí)的成就感和自信心。四.教學(xué)步驟英語(yǔ)課程的學(xué)習(xí)即是學(xué)生通過英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)逐步掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),技能,提高實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的過程,又是他們陶冶情操,拓寬視野形成有效學(xué)習(xí)策略的過程。整個(gè)教學(xué)我設(shè)計(jì)了復(fù)習(xí)——新知展示——練習(xí)——小結(jié)及作業(yè)布置四個(gè)步驟。一.Warm-up1.Geetings2.SingasongT:Do you like to sing a song?Ss: Yes.T: Now, Let’s sing as ong,OK?Ss:OK. 【教師和學(xué)生一起邊拍手邊唱這首歌,不僅復(fù)習(xí)前面的打招呼語(yǔ),而且把學(xué)生拉回到英語(yǔ)課堂,活躍了課堂的氛圍,增加學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣】3.guessinggameT: Good. Look at me, What’s in my hand ?【教師拿出一個(gè)書包,書包內(nèi)裝入了各種學(xué)過的文具和一個(gè)玩具人頭,讓學(xué)生感到新奇,從而增強(qiáng)興趣】

4 課堂評(píng)價(jià) (Assessment) (1)做活動(dòng)手冊(cè)本單元第3、4、5 部分的練習(xí)。練習(xí)3是檢測(cè)學(xué)生的詞匯掌握情況。教師可以讓學(xué)生組成兩人組進(jìn)行看詞快說(shuō)的比賽,說(shuō)對(duì)一個(gè)詞涂一朵小花,比誰(shuí)的花多。練習(xí)4是讓學(xué)生看詞涂色,說(shuō)說(shuō)兩種顏色的結(jié)合會(huì)變成什么顏色,并將第3種顏色涂在圈中。教師可以給學(xué)生做一個(gè)示范,然后再讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐。此練習(xí)是機(jī)動(dòng)性練習(xí),教師可根據(jù)時(shí)間分配情況靈活安排。練習(xí)5 是讓學(xué)生將句子和相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖連線,教師可以先讓學(xué)生看圖,猜圖上人說(shuō)的話,然后再連線。此練習(xí)是檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)句子的整體認(rèn)讀能力,不需要學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)句子中的每個(gè)單詞。練習(xí)后,根據(jù)學(xué)生情況進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單小結(jié)。給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)莫?jiǎng)勵(lì)。(2)讓學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)半學(xué)期的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況,可在第37頁(yè)上做標(biāo)記,看看自己能達(dá)到什么程度。對(duì)于評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果不太理想的學(xué)生,教師要及時(shí)鼓勵(lì),教育學(xué)生不能灰心放棄,針對(duì)這部分學(xué)生具體的情況在課后進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步交流。
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