
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱(chēng)的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問(wèn)題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過(guò)各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解。可見(jiàn)這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.

Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

各小組派代表匯報(bào)。4、教師提出問(wèn)題組織學(xué)生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷(xiāo)售情況,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費(fèi)者對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認(rèn)綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對(duì)此知識(shí)最缺乏等,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?組織學(xué)生匯報(bào)交流。5、做個(gè)“綠色食品”廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設(shè)計(jì)廣告語(yǔ),每組推薦一個(gè)。6、讓學(xué)生了解綠色食品認(rèn)證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊(duì)員在行動(dòng)。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動(dòng)總結(jié):通過(guò)研究、探討,了解學(xué)生對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問(wèn):民以食為天,吃,是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買(mǎi)牛奶、方便面等,你會(huì)選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過(guò)今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能夠做到綠色消費(fèi),也希望你們向自己的家人、向周?chē)牧私鈱W(xué)生對(duì)“無(wú)公害食品”、“有機(jī)食品”與“綠色食品”的認(rèn)識(shí)。

分析過(guò)焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)后,就需要針對(duì)由于資源枯竭所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過(guò)材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足提出建議,以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的有效途徑。在此我將教會(huì)學(xué)生的是解決問(wèn)題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚(yú),不如授之以漁”。接下來(lái)針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過(guò)教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)相對(duì)照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)而提出的,這樣做會(huì)加深學(xué)生的印象,通過(guò)建議和優(yōu)勢(shì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的解題思路。

“深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊(yùn),學(xué)生理解有難度,教師在通過(guò)問(wèn)題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上,還要適時(shí)啟發(fā)、點(diǎn)撥,因?yàn)榻虒W(xué)時(shí)間有限,讓學(xué)生漫無(wú)邊際的討論,可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù),會(huì)使教學(xué)過(guò)程不完整。至于本文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)的教學(xué)視時(shí)間而定,有時(shí)間可以讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō),沒(méi)有時(shí)間用小黑板出示一下,讓學(xué)生了解就行,如果時(shí)間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí),鞏固提高”。

3、拓展延伸,啟迪心智,創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。三、說(shuō)學(xué)法1、紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺,圈點(diǎn)、勾畫(huà)、批注法,學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口腦手并用,破疑解難在其中。四、說(shuō)課時(shí)安排《鴻門(mén)宴》篇幅較長(zhǎng),文言知識(shí)較豐富,文章內(nèi)涵豐厚,因此我設(shè)計(jì)用五課時(shí)教學(xué)本文。第一課時(shí):了解作家作品,積累文言知識(shí),感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書(shū)精神(初讀)第二課時(shí):理清故事情節(jié),概括人物形象,學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評(píng)論歷史人物,(熟讀)第三課時(shí):進(jìn)一步梳理文言知識(shí),精讀課文,要求讀透。(精讀)第四課時(shí):通過(guò)對(duì)人物、事件的賞析,加深學(xué)生對(duì)人物的理解,鍛煉學(xué)生的開(kāi)放性思維,由學(xué)生自主認(rèn)識(shí)到人物的性格,悲劇的原因等問(wèn)題。(賞讀)第五課時(shí):補(bǔ)充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容:同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項(xiàng)羽的一些篇章:讓學(xué)生投入進(jìn)來(lái),把握自己眼中的項(xiàng)羽。(展讀)在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法:初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀(板書(shū))

本文篇幅較長(zhǎng),并且有一字句不易理解,因而對(duì)高一學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話,老師就要做好引導(dǎo)工作,把一些難點(diǎn),或是出現(xiàn)詞類(lèi)活用比較多,局勢(shì)比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學(xué)生畫(huà)出來(lái),存疑,或是與同學(xué)們一起討論解決。對(duì)那些不易懂的字詞就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語(yǔ)境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測(cè)、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學(xué)生點(diǎn)出重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學(xué)生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見(jiàn)的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語(yǔ),并進(jìn)一步得出規(guī)律,指導(dǎo)今后的文言文學(xué)習(xí)。詞類(lèi)活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學(xué)的兩大難點(diǎn)。要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點(diǎn)考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加以分類(lèi),找出每類(lèi)的相同特征,并抽取出來(lái)形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認(rèn)識(shí),使學(xué)生能由學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)到會(huì)學(xué)多個(gè)。翻譯過(guò)程中注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用符號(hào)法表示重點(diǎn)字句的好習(xí)慣,如點(diǎn)、框、圈、劃線等符號(hào)應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)。我的提示著重歸納了實(shí)詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動(dòng)用法,被動(dòng)句、狀語(yǔ)后置句。

“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”爆發(fā)的原因的講析,可通過(guò)出示英國(guó)在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后在中國(guó)與洪都拉斯的正當(dāng)貿(mào)易對(duì)比表,讓學(xué)生觀察和創(chuàng)設(shè)情景來(lái)得出結(jié)論。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)過(guò)及影響,可以通過(guò)兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)圖,以及一張相關(guān)的表格,從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的根本目的、性質(zhì)、過(guò)程及影響等方面來(lái)比較兩次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的異同,從而讓學(xué)生理解掌握“戰(zhàn)火再燃”其實(shí)就是中英鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的繼續(xù)和擴(kuò)大。并理解“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的如何使中國(guó)社會(huì)半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法兩國(guó)殖民者在占領(lǐng)北京期間所犯的滔天罪行。3、結(jié):結(jié)合板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì),讓生自己總結(jié)這節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,并通過(guò)課后習(xí)題練于講相結(jié)合,來(lái)鞏固本課知識(shí)。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)本課線索及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的梳理。4、課題延伸:教材后探究學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)中的一段材料,即《英國(guó)駐華商務(wù)監(jiān)督義律致英國(guó)外交大臣巴麥尊的機(jī)密件》,讓學(xué)生究義律對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因的說(shuō)辭來(lái)展開(kāi)探討,啟發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用辨證唯物主義的基本觀點(diǎn),澄清和批駁在在一問(wèn)題上的一些錯(cuò)誤和謬論,從而提高學(xué)生辨別是非的能力和批判的能力.

第11段很短,只點(diǎn)出了這是“在婦女身上搞不育試驗(yàn)的地方”,但在最末又加了一句“否則他會(huì)羞紅了臉的”,這是為什么?那肯定是一個(gè)極為骯臟,極為殘酷的地方。據(jù)資料記載:當(dāng)時(shí)的希特勒制定一項(xiàng)令所有被征服或占領(lǐng)國(guó)家的民族充當(dāng)奴隸并且逐漸消亡的隱密性種族滅絕計(jì)劃——高效率、大規(guī)模的強(qiáng)制絕育。為此,數(shù)以百計(jì)的納粹醫(yī)生、教授、專(zhuān)家甚至護(hù)士,在行政管理專(zhuān)家的通力合作下,相繼提出了幾十種絕育方法,十余種實(shí)施方案,并且在奧斯維辛、拉芬斯布呂克、布亨瓦爾特、達(dá)豪等十多個(gè)大型集中營(yíng)內(nèi)對(duì)數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的猶太、吉普賽囚犯、因從事抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)而被捕的政治犯和男女戰(zhàn)俘進(jìn)行了殘酷的手術(shù)試驗(yàn),造成他們大量死亡或者終身殘疾、終身不育。這樣殘酷的毫無(wú)人性的手段,任誰(shuí)也不愿看到。

(4)評(píng)價(jià)民主通過(guò)對(duì)雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級(jí)內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達(dá)到了非常高的層次,并促進(jìn)了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過(guò)伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責(zé)任感、渴求知識(shí)的民族性格,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生朗讀有關(guān)雅典人生活的有關(guān)文字,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)民主的充分認(rèn)同及對(duì)雅典人重精神生活的無(wú)限神往。問(wèn)題設(shè)置:讓學(xué)生思考雅典民主政治對(duì)后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時(shí)指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學(xué)生在原有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識(shí)民主政治的必然性。用書(shū)中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實(shí)質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對(duì)本課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓(xùn)練,運(yùn)用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫(xiě)歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進(jìn)行舉例;最后提供相關(guān)查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。

教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲,同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛(ài)”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說(shuō):同學(xué)們,誰(shuí)能說(shuō)說(shuō)這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛(ài),不對(duì)是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說(shuō)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家,應(yīng)該是愛(ài)國(guó)……那徐本禹和感動(dòng)中國(guó)呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛(ài)的方面師說(shuō):不錯(cuò),是關(guān)于愛(ài)的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題,來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫(xiě)記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫(xiě)出來(lái)也象記敘文。師問(wèn):為什么?生答:老師,這個(gè)話題太有話說(shuō)了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點(diǎn)形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂(lè)。師說(shuō):那么同學(xué)們誰(shuí)能告訴我,為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種問(wèn)題?一生小聲說(shuō):還不是我們笨,不會(huì)寫(xiě)。師說(shuō):不是笨,也不是不會(huì)寫(xiě),你們想為什么記敘文就會(huì)寫(xiě),一到議論文就不會(huì)了,那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒(méi)有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫(xiě)起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫(xiě)法寫(xiě)作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫(xiě)議論文中的記敘講起。

【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡(jiǎn)析》《教學(xué)目標(biāo)》《教法簡(jiǎn)介》《教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)及特色簡(jiǎn)述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容,主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過(guò)程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)單元中起到承前啟后的作用,在整個(gè)模塊中也有相當(dāng)重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國(guó)古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對(duì)于理解我國(guó)古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合,通過(guò)巧妙設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題情境,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗(yàn)等方式,達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個(gè)部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一
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