
情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生確立事物普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)。幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確認(rèn)識(shí)利用自然規(guī)律,實(shí)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)與環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展的觀念 。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)水循環(huán)的形成過(guò)程和地理意義。人類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)水循環(huán)的影響教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)水循環(huán)的地理意義。教具、資料多媒體課件課 時(shí)安排1課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程:【新課導(dǎo)入】出示計(jì)算機(jī)圖片:地球衛(wèi)星圖片、太陽(yáng)系九大行星圖片。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看,這是人類(lèi)的家園——地球,與太陽(yáng)系其它大行星相比,它的最大特點(diǎn)是什么呢?(有豐富的水)是的,我們所居住的這顆行星,表面四分之三為水所覆蓋,是一顆“水的行星”。我們這一章要學(xué)習(xí)的就是地球上的水 ?!疽龑?dǎo)】水有哪些物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)?(固液氣三態(tài)變化、比熱、脹縮、溶劑等)那么,地球上的水都存在哪里呢?(海洋、河 流、湖泊、地下、冰川、沼澤、大氣、生物體等)【總結(jié)】水在地理環(huán)境中以氣態(tài)、固態(tài)和液態(tài)三種形式相互轉(zhuǎn)化,形成各種水體,共同構(gòu)成了一個(gè)連續(xù)但不規(guī)則的圈層。這實(shí)際上就是水圈。

1.歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理?xiàng)l件。珠江三角洲地勢(shì)低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過(guò)。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個(gè)方面:地形、氣候、市場(chǎng)(當(dāng)?shù)睾秃M猓?.基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來(lái)?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來(lái)?這種聯(lián)系對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚(yú))、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚(yú)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營(yíng),幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來(lái)?;旧辖鉀Q了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚(yú)的飼料問(wèn)題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚(yú)生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定,而且成本也大大降低。

角色扮演:學(xué)生扮演政府官員、熱帶叢林土著居民、 世界環(huán)保組織官員、開(kāi)發(fā)商等角色,從角色的立場(chǎng)討論亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林的開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)規(guī)則: 每個(gè)小組認(rèn)領(lǐng)一種角色,用5分鐘的時(shí)間討論和整理思路,然后推薦一位代表做中心發(fā)言,小組的其他同學(xué)可以隨時(shí)補(bǔ)充。發(fā)言時(shí)請(qǐng)說(shuō) 明所扮演的角色,盡可能多的發(fā)表建設(shè)性意見(jiàn)。如果需要,可以上臺(tái)展示材料【學(xué)生互動(dòng)】 風(fēng)云辯論:雨林破壞誰(shuí)之錯(cuò)?正方觀點(diǎn):雨林破壞,亞馬孫地區(qū) 的國(guó)家和 居民應(yīng)負(fù)主要責(zé)任反方觀點(diǎn): 雨林破壞,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)負(fù)主要責(zé)任 【師生小結(jié)】 雨林的開(kāi)發(fā),既有發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的需要,也有發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的牽動(dòng)。保護(hù)雨林,是全人類(lèi)的共同責(zé)任,尤其發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。保護(hù)亞馬遜雨林符合長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益和全球利益。但這與雨林所在地國(guó)家的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了矛盾,如何解決之一矛盾是雨林開(kāi)發(fā)與保護(hù)的關(guān)鍵?!具^(guò)渡承轉(zhuǎn)】 綠色和平組織警告說(shuō),如果不采取有效措施制止對(duì)森林的破壞,80年內(nèi)熱帶雨林可能完全從地球上消失。開(kāi)發(fā)還是保護(hù)?這是雨林的兩種前途,也

1.薩赫勒地區(qū)位于撤哈拉沙漠的南緣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖文資料,并聯(lián)系已學(xué)知識(shí),分析薩赫勒地區(qū)的氣候等自然特征,并說(shuō)明荒漠化的潛在自然因素。點(diǎn)撥:資料表明薩林勒地區(qū)正處于干旱與半干旱、熱帶沙漠與熱帶草原的過(guò)渡地帶;津德?tīng)柺瞧渲杏写硇缘木用顸c(diǎn),其月均溫都在22℃以上,甚至達(dá)到33℃,可想而知其蒸發(fā)量是巨大的。在降水方面,這里的年降水量不足500毫米,且基本集中在夏季,特別是7、8兩個(gè)月。以其有限的而且特別集中的降水狀況與其全年的高溫、高蒸發(fā)量相比,確實(shí)是個(gè)容易產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問(wèn)題的敏感地區(qū)。客觀上,這里就潛在著荒漠化的自然因素,這是本地區(qū)的地理位置和當(dāng)?shù)氐乃疅釛l件所決定的。2.氣候的嚴(yán)酷性決定了薩赫勒地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)以自給性質(zhì)的游牧業(yè)為主。20世紀(jì)以來(lái),隨著沿岸國(guó)家人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及本區(qū)交通條件的改善,這里的傳統(tǒng)游牧經(jīng)濟(jì)向商品性的定居牧業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)化。

知識(shí)和技能 1、 了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化之間的關(guān)系,以及它們對(duì)區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所起的作用 。2、分析導(dǎo)致珠江三角洲工業(yè)化和城市化快速推進(jìn)的諸多思想束縛,并通過(guò)比較,認(rèn)識(shí)到對(duì)外開(kāi)放政策是其中的關(guān)鍵因素。3、 比較珠江三角 洲的 區(qū)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的兩個(gè)主要階段,歸納出不同時(shí)期的主要發(fā)展特點(diǎn),并能夠結(jié)合具體案例分析工業(yè)化進(jìn)程對(duì)城市化的巨大推動(dòng)。 4、分析珠江三角洲地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)程中的問(wèn)題,并嘗試評(píng)價(jià)目前的一些調(diào)整措施和發(fā)展方向。5、通過(guò)分析我國(guó)珠江三角 洲地區(qū)工 業(yè)化、城市化的發(fā)展階段、問(wèn)題與對(duì)策,了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化的推進(jìn)動(dòng)力和發(fā)展規(guī)律。過(guò)程與方法 利用扮演不同的社會(huì)角色來(lái)談對(duì)珠江三角洲地區(qū)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的設(shè)想和建議,反饋學(xué)生知識(shí)、能力、價(jià)值觀發(fā)展情況和效果, 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)所得的運(yùn)用能力,并為學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神的發(fā) 展?fàn)I造有利氛圍。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)獲 取資料的做法,關(guān)注學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力、綜合思維能力及終身學(xué)習(xí)能力的訓(xùn)練。

(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)人們生活、生產(chǎn)的影響作用,主要知識(shí)框架如下:(1)、價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)影響人們的消費(fèi)需求,商品價(jià)格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對(duì)生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對(duì)高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關(guān)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)消費(fèi)需求的影響不同,某種商品價(jià)格上漲,就會(huì)減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補(bǔ)品需求量則減少。(2)、價(jià)格變化也會(huì)影響生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng),價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn),刺激生產(chǎn)者改進(jìn)技術(shù),提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,促使生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品?!镎n余作業(yè) 運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)說(shuō)明,價(jià)格變動(dòng)為什么會(huì)促使生產(chǎn)者提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率?★教學(xué)體會(huì) 本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,教學(xué)中注意多引用生活、市場(chǎng)中的實(shí)際例子,讓學(xué)生在具體、感性材料中,感悟其中包含的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)道理,學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立分析,切忌機(jī)械記憶。

③于是,大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡,不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強(qiáng)的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇?zé)o名的野草,春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的細(xì)瘦的薄葉,那細(xì)微的葉脈,告知你生存該是多么艱難;更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長(zhǎng)出根須,只為了少向母體吮吸一點(diǎn)乳汁,便自去尋找那不易被覺(jué)察到的石縫。這就是生命,如果這是一種本能,那么它正說(shuō)明生命的本能是多么尊貴,生命有權(quán)自認(rèn)為輝煌壯麗,生機(jī)竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團(tuán)一團(tuán)小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長(zhǎng)得那樣茁壯,它們的莖顯得堅(jiān)韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經(jīng)不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜,卻默默地為攀登山路的人準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著,又被環(huán)境改變著,適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無(wú)情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強(qiáng)者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你,生命就是拼搏。

蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)深層次變化的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。(2)20世紀(jì)的亞、非、拉美文學(xué)20世紀(jì)亞、非、拉美文學(xué)的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對(duì)殖民壓迫、反對(duì)社會(huì)不公的愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈?duì)柺怯《冉F(xiàn)代文學(xué)的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛(ài)國(guó)的印度民族主義知識(shí)分子形象。泰戈?duì)柺鞘孜猾@諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的東方作家。魯迅是中國(guó)文學(xué)革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國(guó)新文學(xué)時(shí)代的到來(lái)。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨(dú)》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨(dú)的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。

這次大賽我們看到了啟發(fā)講授式,合作探究式,情景體驗(yàn)式,信息技術(shù)與學(xué)科教學(xué)整合式等多種教學(xué)方法,各有所長(zhǎng),也都發(fā)揮了各自不同的教學(xué)作用。重慶的李靜老師在講《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》這課中,從一個(gè)大家都非常關(guān)注的有些爭(zhēng)議的張藝謀導(dǎo)演的雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的表演的品評(píng)與思辯入手,學(xué)生非常興奮,又到2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的點(diǎn)火和文藝演出的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì),教學(xué)過(guò)程中既有學(xué)生的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查,又有充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生想象力的小組合作探究,還有小組間彼此的評(píng)價(jià)。在教學(xué)方式的設(shè)計(jì)上既有體驗(yàn)式,又有合作探究式,還有教師的啟發(fā)講授,多種教學(xué)方式的整合提高了課堂教學(xué)的整體效益。最后還要求學(xué)生把他們的設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)E-mail等方式發(fā)給北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì),讓學(xué)生非常興奮?!?/p>

【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.

2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.

Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平,我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫(xiě)一份海報(bào),歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名

(形容詞短語(yǔ)most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語(yǔ)really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]畫(huà)出下例句中的形容詞短語(yǔ)并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(yǔ)(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語(yǔ):指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見(jiàn)副詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語(yǔ)here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語(yǔ)very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語(yǔ)all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)responsible for)

Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書(shū)的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫(xiě)作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě);時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步:確定段落該類(lèi)文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫(xiě)作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會(huì)Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書(shū)常見(jiàn)句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級(jí)Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會(huì)。

①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說(shuō)明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。

【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語(yǔ) 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門(mén)學(xué)科的專(zhuān)家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車(chē)被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
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