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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車(chē)停下來(lái)(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車(chē)充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專(zhuān)注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1．及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó)，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名：大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語(yǔ)從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化，欣賞中國(guó)美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語(yǔ)小冊(cè)子來(lái)介紹中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國(guó)東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來(lái)杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案
知識(shí)和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹(shù)立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)，再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系，避免“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。過(guò)程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí)，分析 討論法。2、探究與活動(dòng)， 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ，在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過(guò)程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會(huì)“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能；自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過(guò) 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時(shí)安排
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用教案
5、請(qǐng)列舉開(kāi)源的措施。（包括合理開(kāi)發(fā)和提取地下水；修筑水庫(kù)；開(kāi)渠引水實(shí)行跨流域調(diào)水；海水淡化；人工增雨等。6、開(kāi)源“五水”歌：開(kāi)發(fā)地下水、蓄積洪水，跨流域調(diào)水，淡水海水，人增雨水。能馬上背出來(lái)嗎？7、請(qǐng)列舉節(jié)流的措施。（包括加強(qiáng)宣傳教育，提高公民節(jié)水意識(shí)；重視改進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉技術(shù)，提高工業(yè)用水的重復(fù)利用率等。）8、水資源時(shí)刻影響著我們的生存和發(fā)展，盡管我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于如何合理利用水資源的知識(shí)，但關(guān)鍵還是要研究問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題，面對(duì)復(fù)雜的生活環(huán)境，具體問(wèn)題要具體分析，看課本70頁(yè)“活動(dòng)”，請(qǐng)小組派代表回答問(wèn)題。提示：（1）西北地區(qū)的水資源供給，從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度，解決水資源的供求矛盾應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在：控制人口數(shù)量，減少用水規(guī)模；發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)；保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，退耕還林還草。（2）我國(guó)缺水問(wèn)題，談?wù)効捶ǎ和ㄟ^(guò)電視、報(bào)紙雜志、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集有關(guān)水資源的資料；確定綜合思維、立體思維的方法，全面多角度地尋找解決缺水的對(duì)策。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案
【補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明】我們這節(jié)課簡(jiǎn)要地分析了陸地環(huán)境的三種地域分異規(guī)律。實(shí)際上，世界上的任何事物有其一般性，也有它的特 殊性。在地帶性分異規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上，陸地環(huán)境因?yàn)槭艿胶ｊ懛植肌⒌匦?起伏等因素的影響，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不規(guī)律的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為非地帶性。例如，我們?cè)诔踔械乩碇袑W(xué)過(guò)綠洲。還記得什么叫綠洲嗎？再比如，在南美洲的西海岸（太平洋沿岸），有一條狹長(zhǎng)的（熱帶）荒漠帶，而缺少熱帶草原帶，熱帶雨林帶主要是分布在赤道以北地區(qū)。這主要是受大的地形起伏的影響。因?yàn)槟厦乐尬鞑渴且涣懈叽蟮陌驳谒股矫}，受其影響，兩邊的氣候狀況不同，所以就出現(xiàn)了分布規(guī)律不同的自然帶，這也是一種非地帶性現(xiàn)象。【總結(jié)】有規(guī)律分布的自然帶構(gòu)成了全球和諧的自然環(huán)境整體。自然帶之間錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的、微妙的要素關(guān)系，有許多是人類(lèi)還沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到的。因此，人類(lèi)不能隨意去破壞任何哪怕是極微小的環(huán)節(jié)，也許它 帶來(lái)的影響會(huì)是全球性的。保護(hù)全球環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。
人教版高中地理必修2人口合理容量教案
（1）請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實(shí)例和教材分析說(shuō)明人類(lèi)要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性？（2）采取何種措施才能更好的解決這一問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)？教師總結(jié)（1）現(xiàn)實(shí)中的人口問(wèn)題（如人口過(guò)快增長(zhǎng)、人口城市化和人口老齡化等）引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的資源問(wèn)題和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。①發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人均消耗資源量很大，索取資源和轉(zhuǎn)嫁有害生產(chǎn)的地域超出了本國(guó)的范圍。②發(fā)展中國(guó)家不僅人口數(shù)量多，人均消費(fèi)水平低，而且一些國(guó)家的人口仍在快速增長(zhǎng)。若在現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上，把發(fā)展中國(guó)家人均生活質(zhì)量提高到與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相當(dāng)?shù)乃?，所引發(fā)的資源短缺和環(huán)境問(wèn)題將會(huì)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，解決的難度也很大。（2）I就整個(gè)世界來(lái)說(shuō)：①?lài)?guó)際社會(huì)要倡導(dǎo)各國(guó)，尤其發(fā)展中國(guó)家要盡最大可能把人口控制在合理的規(guī)模之內(nèi)；②建立公平的秩序，保證大多數(shù)人擁有不斷追求高水平生活質(zhì)量的平等權(quán)利。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第一節(jié)宇宙中的地球教案
【總結(jié)講解】地球?yàn)樯镔|(zhì)的存在提供了三個(gè)最優(yōu)越的條件，這也是其它行星不具備的條件——（1）日地距離適中(1．496億km)，使地表平均氣溫為15℃，有利于生命過(guò)程的發(fā)生和發(fā)展；地球上的溫度，還有利于水的液態(tài)存在。適合生物呼吸的大氣： （2） 地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中，吸引大量氣體聚集在地球周?chē)?，又?jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的演化，形成了以氮、氧為主的適合生物呼吸的大氣。（3）海洋的形成： 由于地球內(nèi)部放射性元素衰變致熱和原始地球重力收縮及地球內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)等形成了原始大洋，地球最初的單細(xì)胞生命就出現(xiàn)在大洋中。（備注：此部分可以模擬演示或講解地球存在生命的溫度、大氣、水等條件；假設(shè)地球溫度過(guò)高或過(guò)低對(duì)地球生命的影響；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析地球大氣、溫度與地球水的關(guān)系）【板書(shū)】1、日地距離適中2、地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中3、液態(tài)水的存在【啟發(fā)提問(wèn)】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物質(zhì)？
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第二節(jié)河流的綜合開(kāi)發(fā)教案
【課標(biāo)要求】以某流域?yàn)槔治鲈摿饔蜷_(kāi)發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件?！菊n標(biāo)解讀】以田納西河流域?yàn)閷?shí)例，從流域位置、自然環(huán)境、自然資源、人口、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等方面，分析該流域開(kāi)發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件。2、閱讀課文分析田納西河流域的人口、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的氣候、水文條件【教學(xué)資源】田納西河流域的位置圖、流域圖、 世界氣候類(lèi)型分布圖、沿河剖面圖、礦產(chǎn)資源分布圖
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第一節(jié)自然界的水循環(huán)教案
淺層地下水是貯存于地表松散堆積物中的潛水。主要受降水、氣溫、蒸發(fā)等氣象因素影響，有明顯的季節(jié)變化與日變化，并與河水有相應(yīng)補(bǔ)給關(guān)系，即河水高于潛水面時(shí)，河水補(bǔ)給地下水，反之地下水補(bǔ)給河流；深層地下水是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)滲入地下深入儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)的，它緩慢地流出補(bǔ)給河流，受氣象因素影響很小，通常只有年變化，季節(jié)變化已不明顯。當(dāng)然，一條河流的河水補(bǔ)給來(lái)源往往不是單一的，而是以某一種形式為主的混合補(bǔ)給形式，對(duì)流域自然條件復(fù)雜的大的河流來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此。我國(guó)長(zhǎng)江上游地區(qū)除雨水、地下水外，高原高山上冰川、積雪在夏季融化也補(bǔ)給河流；東北地區(qū)的河流，由春季融化積雪補(bǔ)給，夏季則由雨水和地下水補(bǔ)給；西北內(nèi)陸盆地除雨水外，夏季高山冰川、積雪融化成為河流的主要補(bǔ)給形式。我國(guó)季風(fēng)地區(qū)，大部分河流以雨水補(bǔ)給為主，而冬季則由地下水補(bǔ)給。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二節(jié)山岳的形成教案
一、明確課標(biāo)要求1.了解褶皺的概念和褶皺的基本形態(tài)；2.了解褶皺山的形成和褶皺山的基本形態(tài)特征；3.能夠在不同的示意圖中識(shí)別和判讀背斜與向斜；4.知道和理解斷層的概念和斷塊山的形成，了解斷塊山的基本形態(tài)特征；5.知道火山的形成、結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)模。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1.結(jié)合具體圖像，了解褶皺山的形成及基本形態(tài)特征。2.能在示意圖上識(shí)別和判斷背斜和向斜。3.理解內(nèi)外力共同作用下形成的“背斜成谷，向斜成山”，并能夠明白其形成的原因。4.能夠結(jié)合實(shí)例，理解斷塊山的形成及基本特征。5.知道火山的形成、結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)模。過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)：1.結(jié)合實(shí)例，分析造成地表形態(tài)變化的內(nèi)力、外力因素。2.通過(guò)案例，嘗試聯(lián)系實(shí)際，培養(yǎng)動(dòng)手演示、判讀圖像、比較、分析、歸納的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第三節(jié)河流地貌的發(fā)育教案
1．流水堆積地貌由于河床坡度降低，導(dǎo)致流速減小 ，或者其他原因，引起河流搬運(yùn)能力降低，促使沉積發(fā)生，形成堆積地貌。常見(jiàn)的河流堆積地貌主要有以下幾種：(1)沖積扇平原沖積扇是河流出山口處的扇形堆積體。河流出 山口后，比降顯著減小，水流又分成許多交漢，成扇狀向外流動(dòng)，河流能量顯著降低，大量物質(zhì)堆積下來(lái)，又有利于河流改道。隨著各支汊的不斷堆積和變遷，就形成沖積扇。沖積扇的物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般是頂部物質(zhì)較粗，主要為沙、礫 ，隨著水流搬運(yùn)能力向邊緣減弱，堆積的物質(zhì)逐漸變細(xì)，邊緣一般多為沙、粉沙及亞粘土，分選性較好，所以沖積扇是較好的含水層，邊緣常有泉水出 露，可發(fā)展自流灌 溉。若山地河谷隨山地間歇抬升，也可形成疊置沖積扇。(2)河漫灘平原河漫灘平原發(fā)源于河流中下游。在河流中下游地區(qū)，河流下蝕作用減弱，側(cè)蝕作用加強(qiáng)，河流往往凹岸侵蝕，在凸岸堆積形成水下堆積體。堆積體 的面積逐漸擴(kuò)大，在枯水季節(jié)露出水面，形成河漫灘(見(jiàn)下圖)。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二節(jié)太陽(yáng)對(duì)地球的影響教案
一、知識(shí)和技能1．使學(xué)生能夠正確認(rèn)識(shí)太陽(yáng)的基本特征及其外部結(jié)構(gòu)；2．了解太陽(yáng)能量的來(lái)源，理解太陽(yáng)是地球的主要能量源；3．了解太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)（主要是黑子和耀斑）對(duì)地球的影響。二、過(guò)程和方法1．能通過(guò)展示的圖片理解太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)增強(qiáng)時(shí)會(huì)使地球無(wú)線電短波通訊受干擾及產(chǎn)生磁暴現(xiàn)象的原因。2.通過(guò)對(duì)各種資料的觀察以及課前室外的觀測(cè)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取地理信息的能力和分析、判斷、推理等邏輯思維能力三、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的人地觀、科學(xué)的宇宙觀，和熱愛(ài)科學(xué)勇于探索的精神【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.知道太陽(yáng)輻射對(duì)地球的影響； 2.知道太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響；3.太陽(yáng)的外部結(jié)構(gòu)和能量來(lái)源【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)（黑子和耀斑）對(duì)地球的影響
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第四節(jié)地球的圖層結(jié)構(gòu)教案
一、知識(shí)和技能1．使學(xué)生了解地球的圈層構(gòu)造，初步掌握地球內(nèi)部圈層的組成和劃分依據(jù)2．使學(xué)生了解各內(nèi)部圈層的界限、厚度、物理性狀等。二、過(guò)程和方法1．使學(xué)生了解研究地球內(nèi)部構(gòu)造的方法，從而認(rèn)識(shí)人類(lèi)對(duì)未知事物所進(jìn)行的探索實(shí)踐，激發(fā)同學(xué)們學(xué)科學(xué)、愛(ài)科學(xué)的興趣及責(zé)任感。2．了解地球內(nèi)部圈層劃分實(shí)況及各層主要特點(diǎn)，從宏觀上認(rèn)識(shí)全球的整體面貌，形成地球系統(tǒng)觀念。3．通過(guò)歸納、總結(jié)、對(duì)比地球內(nèi)部各層的特點(diǎn)，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合歸納等思維能力的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。三、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行熱愛(ài)自然、熱愛(ài)科學(xué)的教育，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)教育事業(yè)。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1．地震波的波速及傳播特點(diǎn)，區(qū)別橫波與縱波。2．地球內(nèi)部圈層劃分實(shí)況及各層主要特點(diǎn)，特別是地殼的特點(diǎn)。3．巖石圈概念，軟流層知識(shí)。
