
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1》5.6.2節(jié) 函數y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象通過圖象變換,揭示參數φ、ω、A變化時對函數圖象的形狀和位置的影響。通過引導學生對函數y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律的探索,讓學生體會到由簡單到復雜、由特殊到一般的化歸思想;并通過對周期變換、相位變換先后順序調整后,將影響圖象變換這一難點的突破,讓學生學會抓住問題的主要矛盾來解決問題的基本思想方法;通過對參數φ、ω、A的分類討論,讓學生深刻認識圖象變換與函數解析式變換的內在聯(lián)系。通過圖象變換和“五點”作圖法,正確找出函數y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律,這也是本節(jié)課的重點所在。提高學生的推理能力。讓學生感受數形結合及轉化的思想方法。發(fā)展學生數學直觀、數學抽象、邏輯推理、數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。

計算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來顯示輸入的數據和計算結果的裝置。顯示器因計算器的種類不同而不同,有單行顯示的,也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個鍵上,都標明了這個鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標有的鍵,是開機鍵,在開始使用計算器時先要按一下這個鍵,以接通電源,計算器的電源一般用5號電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵,是關機鍵,停止使用計算器時要按一下這個鍵,來切斷計算器的電源,是清除鍵,按一下這個鍵,計算器就清除當前顯示的數與符號。的功能是完成運算或執(zhí)行命令。是運算鍵,按一下這個鍵,計算器就執(zhí)行加法運算。

1、互逆命題:在兩個命題中,如果第一個命題的條件是第二個命題的 ,而第一個命題的結論是第二個命題的 ,那么這兩個命題互逆命題,如果把其中一個命題叫做原命題,那么另一個命題叫做它的 .2、互逆定理:如果一個定理的逆命題也是 ,那么這個逆命題就是原來定理的逆定理.注意(1):逆命題、互逆命題不一定是真命題,但逆定理、互逆定理,一定是真命題.(2):不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主學習診斷:如圖所示:(1)若∠A= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(2)若∠EDB= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800,則AB∥FD,( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800,則AC∥ED,( ).

從課程內容來看,本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質”部分。依據課標的要求,我從以下四個方面設定了課程目標,分別是:1。知識技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。(2)已知一直角邊和斜邊,能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數學思考:(1)經歷探索、猜想、證明的過程,進一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達能力。(2)在探究過程中,滲透由特殊到一般的數學思想方法。3。問題解決:能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關問題。4。情感態(tài)度:通過學習,讓學生感受數學證明的嚴謹性,發(fā)展勇于質疑、嚴謹求實的科學態(tài)度。

1.讓幼兒在認識圓的基礎上,通過做做、玩玩,讓幼兒知道圓形的物體會滾動。2.知道用輪子能省力。3.發(fā)展幼兒的發(fā)散性思維?!净顒訙蕚洹?.室外:(1)裝有圓形輪胎的小三輪車、四輪車、小推車;(2)裝有除圓形以外的各種形狀輪胎的小三輪車、四輪車、小推車。2.室內:各種形狀的小積木,幼兒人手一套;裝有書籍的箱子一只,圓形的輪子兩個,小推車一輛,大積木一塊,每組一只盒子(裝有橡皮泥、硬卡紙、彩色紙、剪刀、牙簽、膠水、蠟筆)。【活動過程】一、第一次嘗試:滾動圓形和其他形狀構成的物體在室外供給幼兒裝有圓形輪胎的小三輪車、四輪車、小推車以及裝著除圓形以外的各種形狀輪胎的小三輪車、四輪車、小推車。教師:“這里有許多車子,我們一起來玩一玩、想一想,哪些車子的輪子會滾動?”二、第二次嘗試:圓形的東西會滾動1.在室內供給每位幼兒各種形狀的積木玩。①你們的桌子上有什么形狀的積木?②請你推動各種積木,你發(fā)現了什么?③為什么圓形的積木輕輕一推會滾,而梯形、正方形、長方形、三角形等的積木不會滾動呢?小結:圓形的東西會滾動,因為它沒有角。

a.第127頁隨堂練習1第(1)題。b.一個多邊形的邊都相等,這是一個正多邊形嗎?c.一個多邊形的內角都相等,這是一個正多邊形嗎?d.所以,一個相等,也都相等的多邊形才是。(此檢測主要是讓學說出多邊形和正多邊形的定義,因為是在三角形、四邊形的基礎上,定義是一致的,所以不深究。在教材的處理上,把正多邊形放在了前面,兩個較為簡單的概念放在一起,便于學生理解和掌握。)2.各組展示四邊形的內角和的計算方法。3.各組展示五邊形的內角和的計算方法。(由各組派代表上臺板演,其它組補充,真正讓學生動起來)4.各組選擇前面最優(yōu)的方法,口述六邊形、七邊形的內角和的算法。(以此上,學生可以利用對比的方法,選擇作出過三角形的一個頂點的對角線的方法,讓學生探索發(fā)現規(guī)律。)5.據此,你們認為n邊形的內角和應該怎樣計算。(注意n的條件)五、當堂訓練。

方法總結:解題的關鍵是由題意列出不等式求出這個少算的內角的取值范圍.探究點二:多邊形的外角和定理【類型一】 已知各相等外角的度數,求多邊形的邊數正多邊形的一個外角等于36°,則該多邊形是正()A.八邊形 B.九邊形C.十邊形 D.十一邊形解析:正多邊形的邊數為360°÷36°=10,則這個多邊形是正十邊形.故選C.方法總結:如果已知正多邊形的一個外角,求邊數可直接利用外角和除以這個角即可.【類型二】 多邊形內角和與外角和的綜合運用一個多邊形的內角和與外角和的和為540°,則它是()A.五邊形 B.四邊形C.三角形 D.不能確定解析:設這個多邊形的邊數為n,則依題意可得(n-2)×180°+360°=540°,解得n=3,∴這個多邊形是三角形.故選C.方法總結:熟練掌握多邊形的內角和定理及外角和定理,解題的關鍵是由已知等量關系列出方程從而解決問題.

通常購買同一品種的西瓜時,西瓜的質量越大,花費的錢越多,因此人們希望西瓜瓤占整個西瓜的比例越大越好.假如我們把西瓜都看成球形,并把西瓜瓤的密度看成是均勻的,西瓜的皮厚都是d,已知球的體積公式為V=43πR3(其中R為球的半徑),求:(1)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積各是多少?(2)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是多少?(3)買大西瓜合算還是買小西瓜合算?解析:(1)根據體積公式求出即可;(2)根據(1)中的結果得出即可;(3)求出兩體積的比即可.解:(1)西瓜瓤的體積是43π(R-d)3,整個西瓜的體積是43πR3;(2)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是43π(R-d)343πR3=(R-d)3R3;(3)由(2)知,西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是(R-d)3R3<1,故買大西瓜比買小西瓜合算.方法總結:本題能夠根據球的體積,得到兩個物體的體積比即為它們的半徑的立方比是解此題的關鍵.

環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂總結 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結構一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結交由學生完成,請學生根據課堂學習的內容,結合我的板書設計來進行小結,以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實習指導老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置課外作業(yè),以此培養(yǎng)學生對理論的實際運用能力,同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據建構主義理論,強調學生是學習的中心,學生是知識意義的主動建構者,是信息加工的主體,要強調學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實踐當中去,最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。

一.材料 小山洞、與幼兒人數相等的動物玩具,小貓頭飾若干,貓媽媽的胸飾一只,音樂磁帶一盒。二.過程(一)以游戲的口吻和形式導入活動1.教師:“小貓們,今天媽媽帶你們到那邊森林里去玩,我們一邊唱歌一邊走吧!”(伴隨《蝴蝶花》的音樂,幼兒做律動進入場景)2.教師:“草地上真舒服,小貓們和媽媽一起坐下來休息一會兒,媽媽給你們講一個故事。”3.故事:從前,有一只可愛的小兔跟著媽媽一起到森林里去采蘑菇,它看到美麗的鮮花,漂亮的蝴碟可開心了。它一會兒去聞聞鮮花,一會兒撲蝴蝶,結果找不著媽媽啦。天漸漸地黑了,小兔找不著媽媽多傷心呀,它大聲地喊:“媽媽,媽媽……”。

教學目標1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計圖的制作步驟,能夠根據相關數據較為準確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計圖.2、進一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點,建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠實現不同統(tǒng)計圖數據間的合理轉換,再次體會幾種統(tǒng)計圖的不同特點,為合理選擇統(tǒng)計圖表示數據打下一定的基礎.4、通過實例,理解三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點,能根據具體問題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計圖清晰、有效地描述數據.5、在統(tǒng)計活動的過程中,通過相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫統(tǒng)計圖和選擇統(tǒng)計圖的方法;經歷數據的收集、整理和簡單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計活動過程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計觀念.6、通過對現實生活中的數據分析,感受數學與現實生活的密切聯(lián)系,說出統(tǒng)計圖在現實生活中的應用,提高學習數學興趣.

一、教學目標(一)知識教育點使學生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標準方程及其推導過程.(二)能力訓練點要求學生進一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉化等方面的能力.(三)學科滲透點通過一個簡單實驗引入拋物線的定義,可以對學生進行理論來源于實踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點:拋物線的定義和標準方程.2.難點:拋物線的標準方程的推導.三、活動設計提問、回顧、實驗、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學過程(一)導出課題我們已學習了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學習第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標準方程.課題是“拋物線及其標準方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運動軌跡給出拋物線的實際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實際用途。

教學準備 1. 教學目標 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義,掌握雙曲線的四種標準方程形式及其對應的焦點、準線.過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標準方程的推導,進一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標法.通過本節(jié)課的學習,提高學生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學習,體驗研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現實和解決實際問題中的作用,進一步體會數形結合的思想.2. 教學重點/難點 教學重點雙曲線的定義及焦點及雙曲線標準方程.教學難點在推導雙曲線標準方程的過程中,如何選擇適當的坐標系. 3. 教學用具 多媒體4. 標簽

本人所教的兩個班級學生普遍存在著數學科基礎知識較為薄弱,計算能力較差,綜合能力不強,對數學學習有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現不是太充分,但是他們能意識到自己的不足,對數學課的學習興趣高,積極性強。 學生在學習交往上表現為個別化學習,課堂上較為依賴老師的引導。學生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學習的能力不強,對學習資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學中盡量分析細致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對重要的推導過程采用板書方式逐步進行,力求讓絕大多數學生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導;掌握橢圓的標準方程;會根據條件求橢圓的標準方程,會根據橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論,使學生掌握橢圓的幾何性質,能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實際應用。 1.讓學生經歷橢圓標準方程的推導過程,進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會數形結合等數學思想;培養(yǎng)學生運用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學生運用數形結合的思想,進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質的對比來提高學生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義;體會數學的對稱美、簡潔美,培養(yǎng)學生的審美情趣,形成學習數學知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數知識在解析幾何運算中的作用,提高解方程組和計算能力,通過“數”研究“形”,說明“數”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數”的變化研究“形”的本質。幫助學生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。

《奇偶性》內容選自人教版A版第一冊第三章第三節(jié)第二課時;函數奇偶性是研究函數的一個重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數的重要性質之一,它的研究也為今后指對函數、冪函數、三角函數的性質等后續(xù)內容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標1、理解函數的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學會運用函數圖象理解和研究函數的性質;3、學會判斷函數的奇偶性.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:用數學語言表示函數奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數奇偶性;3.數學運算:運用函數奇偶性求參數;4.數據分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數;5.數學建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數形結合思想,利用奇偶性解決實際問題。重點:函數奇偶性概念的形成和函數奇偶性的判斷;難點:函數奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質特征;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經歷;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
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