
人民幣的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算是在對(duì)人民幣的認(rèn)識(shí)后,是人民幣的再進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)。本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要有三個(gè):一人民幣單位間的換算、二進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算,三是知道商品價(jià)格的表示形式。同時(shí)通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),逐漸培養(yǎng)交往和社會(huì)實(shí)踐能力,體會(huì)人民幣在社會(huì)生活商品交換中的作用。為了達(dá)成以上的一些目標(biāo)我是這樣設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課。一、從學(xué)生經(jīng)驗(yàn)入手直接引入商品價(jià)格,在學(xué)生回憶商品價(jià)格的表示方法中,喚醒學(xué)生的思緒,使學(xué)生覺得在所學(xué)的知識(shí)與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系。讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、在操作中完成進(jìn)率的換算。進(jìn)率的換算在教學(xué)是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn),為此我在教學(xué)上通過不同的的付錢方法,深刻體會(huì),這樣的教學(xué)讓說不清的關(guān)系,在操作講解中得以內(nèi)化。學(xué)生學(xué)了也不易忘記。

地球一小時(shí)(Earth Hour)是世界自然基金會(huì)(WWF)應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化所提出的一項(xiàng)倡議,希望家庭及商界用戶關(guān)上不必要的電燈及耗電產(chǎn)品一小時(shí)。來表明他們對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化行動(dòng)的支持。過量二氧化碳排放導(dǎo)致的氣候變化目前已經(jīng)極大地威脅到地球上人類的生存。公眾只有通過改變?nèi)蛎癖妼?duì)于二氧化碳排放的態(tài)度,才能減輕這一威脅對(duì)世界造成的影響。地球一小時(shí)在3月的最后一個(gè)星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈?;顒?dòng)由來:“地球1小時(shí)”也稱“關(guān)燈一小時(shí)”,是世界自然基金會(huì)在2007年向全球發(fā)出的一項(xiàng)倡議:呼吁個(gè)人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府在每年三月最后一個(gè)星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈1小時(shí),以此來激發(fā)人們對(duì)保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任感,以及對(duì)氣候變化等環(huán)境問題的思考,表明對(duì)全球共同抵御氣候變暖行動(dòng)的支持。這是一項(xiàng)全球性的活動(dòng),世界自然基金會(huì)于2007年首次在悉尼倡導(dǎo)之后,以驚人的速度席卷全球,大家都來參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。[1] “地球1小時(shí)”活動(dòng)首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亞的悉尼展開,一下子吸引了超過220萬悉尼家庭和企業(yè)參加;隨后,該活動(dòng)以驚人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年,WWF(中國(guó))對(duì)外聯(lián)絡(luò)處透露,全球已經(jīng)有超過80個(gè)國(guó)家、大約1000座城市加入活動(dòng)。2013年,包括悉尼歌劇院、帝國(guó)大廈、東京塔、迪拜塔、白金漢宮在內(nèi)的各國(guó)標(biāo)志性建筑也在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間晚八點(diǎn)半熄燈一小時(shí)。[2] ,其中包括巴勒斯坦、法屬圭亞那、加拉帕戈斯群島、盧旺達(dá)、圣赫勒那島、蘇里南、突尼斯等首次參與“地球一小時(shí)”的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。在中國(guó),北京鳥巢、水立方、世貿(mào)天階等標(biāo)志性建筑同時(shí)熄燈,同一時(shí)段,從上海東方明珠到武漢黃鶴樓,從臺(tái)北101到香港天際100觀景臺(tái),中國(guó)各地多個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑均熄燈一小時(shí),全國(guó)共有127個(gè)城市加入“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)。

師:同學(xué)們,在四年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)了解了圖形的密鋪,請(qǐng)你說一說,什么是圖形的密鋪?(沒有重疊、沒有空隙地鋪在平面上,就是密鋪。)師:圖形的密鋪又可以叫做鑲嵌,以上四個(gè)圖片,都是由哪些基本圖形密鋪(鑲嵌)而成的呢?(請(qǐng)學(xué)生邊指邊說。)師:還有哪些圖形也可以鑲嵌?(學(xué)生可能回答:三角形,平行四邊形,梯形,菱形,正六邊形,……)師:今天就請(qǐng)你發(fā)揮一下想象力,設(shè)計(jì)一些與眾不同的鑲嵌圖形。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖說明:學(xué)生在四年級(jí)已經(jīng)初步了解了圖形的密鋪(鑲嵌)現(xiàn)象,四幅圖片是四年級(jí)下冊(cè)教材《三角形》單元中《密鋪》內(nèi)容中的原圖。本單元在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過數(shù)學(xué)游戲拓展鑲嵌圖形的范圍,讓學(xué)生用圖形變換設(shè)計(jì)鑲嵌圖案,進(jìn)一步感受圖形變換帶來的美感以及在生活中的應(yīng)用。]二、新授探究一:利用平移變換設(shè)計(jì)鑲嵌圖形

1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽?;ā⒃录净?、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示劑長(zhǎng)期 保存)浸泡,用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過濾或擠出,就得到指示劑, 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶,貼上標(biāo)簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水,分別滴在兩個(gè) 白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上,通過顏 色變化檢驗(yàn)它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH試紙上,然后對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 比色卡比較,得出pH值,也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑,滴在滴板的溶液里,觀察顏色變化,每用一種指示劑,換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品,將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合, 充分?jǐn)嚢韬箪o置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體,滴在pH試紙上,然后對(duì)照 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。

因此,本套教材中刪去了“整除”的數(shù)學(xué)化定義,而是借助整除的模式na=b直接引出因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的概念。在本冊(cè)教材中,由于允許學(xué)生采用多樣的方法求最大公因數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù),分解質(zhì)因數(shù)也失去了其不可或缺的作用,同時(shí),也是為了減少這一單元的理論概念,教材不再把它作為正式教學(xué)內(nèi)容,而是作為一個(gè)補(bǔ)充知識(shí),安排在“你知道嗎?”中進(jìn)行介紹。由于這部分內(nèi)容較為抽象,很難結(jié)合生活實(shí)例或具體情境來進(jìn)行教學(xué),學(xué)生理解起來有一定的難度。在過去的教學(xué)中,一些教師往往忽視概念的本質(zhì),而是讓學(xué)生死記硬背相關(guān)概念或結(jié)論,學(xué)生無法理清各概念間的前后承接關(guān)系,達(dá)不到融會(huì)貫通的程度。再加上有些教師在考核時(shí)使用一些偏題、難題,導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)這部分知識(shí)時(shí)覺得枯燥乏味,體會(huì)不到初等數(shù)論的抽象性、嚴(yán)密性和邏輯性,感受不到數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn): (1)加強(qiáng)對(duì)概念間相互關(guān)系的梳理,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從本質(zhì)上理解概念,避免死記硬背。(2)由于本單元知識(shí)特有的抽象性,教學(xué)時(shí)要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力。

一、談話引入,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣師:六一快到了,很多小朋友都想了很多的方式來慶祝,有的小朋友想去公園,有的小朋友想用自己攢的零花錢去買玩具呢,我們也和他們一起去看看吧!(電腦出示玩具店的貨架和玩具的標(biāo)價(jià)。)二、自主探索,提出問題。1、仔細(xì)看圖,提出問題師:看貨架上都有哪些玩具?你喜歡什么玩具?你從圖上知道了哪些信息?(觀察后指名回答。)課件出示:兩個(gè)小朋友的對(duì)話師:貨架下的兩個(gè)小朋友在說什么?你知道了什么信息?(指明生說出題意)師:怎樣才知道左邊的小朋友買大象玩具后還剩多少元?右邊的小朋友還差多少元呢?(用減法算)師:你知道這么列式嗎?(師根據(jù)生回答板書算式)師:大家會(huì)算上面的算式嗎?先在小組里擺一擺,算一算。2、分組操作,形成思維。學(xué)生擺小棒,教師巡回指導(dǎo)學(xué)生操作。3、信息反饋,抽象算法。師:大家擺出了上面兩道題的得數(shù)嗎?誰來說一說是怎樣擺的?

2、揭題:小朋友們,知道嗎?剛才你們的學(xué)習(xí)過程其實(shí)就是統(tǒng)計(jì)的過程,這節(jié)課我們就一起來研究統(tǒng)計(jì)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。3、發(fā)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表:根據(jù)你剛才收集的數(shù)據(jù),完成統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表。實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(調(diào)查全班小朋友們喜歡的動(dòng)物)統(tǒng)計(jì)表:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬統(tǒng)計(jì)圖:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬4、出示統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表。(1)通過小朋友們的統(tǒng)計(jì),你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?(2)你可以提出什么問題?三、總結(jié):1、日常生活中有許多事情可以用統(tǒng)計(jì)解決,你能說一說嗎?2、談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第二課時(shí)、練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:完成練習(xí)十七的2——4題。教學(xué)目標(biāo):鞏固本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)過程:一、檢查作業(yè):1、小組互相交流自己調(diào)查的結(jié)果。2、展示幾份。二、練習(xí):練習(xí)十七1、第2題。(1)看圖,明確題意。(2)先用自己喜歡的方法統(tǒng)計(jì)。(3)完成統(tǒng)計(jì)表及問題。(4)集體訂正。

(3)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谟?jì)數(shù)器的十位上撥8,百位上撥5。并在自己的課堂本上寫出這個(gè)數(shù)。全班同學(xué)讀一讀這個(gè)數(shù)。寫作:580讀作:五百八十教師:個(gè)位上沒有數(shù),就要用零展位,讀的時(shí)候不必讀出來。提問:這個(gè)數(shù)是由幾個(gè)百、幾個(gè)十和幾個(gè)一組成。2.練習(xí):完成課本第69頁的做一做的第1題。讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,然后全班講評(píng)。3.練習(xí):完成課本第69頁的做一做的第2題。讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,然后全班講評(píng)。小結(jié):今天學(xué)習(xí)三位數(shù)的讀法和寫法。讀、寫數(shù)都要從高位開始。讀數(shù)時(shí),一個(gè)數(shù)百位上是幾就讀幾,十位上是幾就讀幾,個(gè)位上是幾就讀幾,數(shù)位中間的0就讀零,末位的零不讀。寫數(shù)時(shí),一個(gè)數(shù)有幾百就在百位上寫幾,有幾十就在十位上寫幾,有幾個(gè)一就在個(gè)位上寫幾,哪一位上一個(gè)也沒有就那哪一個(gè)上寫0。三、鞏固練習(xí)1.完成課本第71頁練習(xí)十五的第1題。2.完成課本第71頁練習(xí)十五的第2題。3.完成課本第71頁練習(xí)十五的第3題。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change

Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。

教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading

Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.

Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.

教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1、通過繪畫、制作表達(dá)自己的愿望。2、學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)同自己的作品。3、敢于運(yùn)用不同的材料表現(xiàn)自己的創(chuàng)意。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能夠發(fā)揮想象,運(yùn)用不同的材料表現(xiàn)自己特殊的創(chuàng)意。教師準(zhǔn)備:媽媽的生活錄像、學(xué)生作品照片、小制作若干、各種動(dòng)物親情照片、教學(xué)課件學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備:彩紙、橡皮泥、彩色卡紙、剪刀、彩筆、小盒子、紐扣、絲帶、信紙

教學(xué)要求1. 通過生活中的事例,學(xué)會(huì)解決“找次品”這類問題的思想方法。2. 體會(huì)解決問題策略的多樣性及運(yùn)用優(yōu)化的方法解決問題的有效性。3. 感受到數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)和解決實(shí)際問題的能力。學(xué)情分析有化是一種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,可有效地分析和解決問題。本單元主要以“找次品”這一操作活動(dòng)為載體,讓學(xué)生通過觀察、猜測(cè)、推理的方法感受解決問題策略的多樣性,在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過歸納、推理的方法體會(huì)運(yùn)用優(yōu)化策略解決問題的有效性,感受數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。這些內(nèi)容對(duì)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生來說有一定的難度,所以應(yīng)讓學(xué)生在具體操作和試驗(yàn)中感悟、體會(huì),由此使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)解決“找次品”這類問題的方法。

朋友們都聽說了我們的神奇魔力,米老鼠也來請(qǐng)我們幫忙了,你們?cè)敢鈳退褖π扪a(bǔ)好嗎?(幻燈11,同時(shí)請(qǐng)一名同學(xué)到臺(tái)前來親自動(dòng)手粘一下)在我們的幫助下,米老鼠家缺了10塊磚的墻就被修補(bǔ)好了(幻燈12)七、拼圖大比賽。1、師:現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)同學(xué)們運(yùn)用自己手中的所有材料,發(fā)揮你的想象,可以自己拼,也可以和組員合作拼出自己喜歡的圖形,比一比,看那些同學(xué)拼得又好又快,又有創(chuàng)意。 2、展示學(xué)生作品。學(xué)生自己評(píng)價(jià)或者互相評(píng)價(jià)。八、欣賞品評(píng),知識(shí)延伸 師:同學(xué)們剛才拼的圖形非常漂亮,老師很喜歡。生活中有許多地方都需要優(yōu)美的圖形的裝飾,同學(xué)們也可以是一位小小設(shè)計(jì)師,設(shè)計(jì)出美麗的圖案,裝點(diǎn)生活,美化環(huán)境。(欣賞生活中的優(yōu)秀裝飾作品) 師:通過剛才的欣賞,你有什么想法?

3、同學(xué)們,你們看今天老師帶來了什么?(出示一個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡的玩具)這是昨天老師去商店時(shí)買的,猜猜看,這個(gè)需要多少錢?(學(xué)生猜,教師可提示,最后得出正確標(biāo)價(jià))今天我們也來開個(gè)小小商店玩一玩買賣商品的游戲,想玩嗎?4、選營(yíng)業(yè)員及經(jīng)理。我覺得當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員最重要的是精通業(yè)務(wù),計(jì)算能力強(qiáng)。誰想來當(dāng)?(等學(xué)生舉手后,教師選出4人。)考慮到我們呆會(huì)兒買的人會(huì)比較多,每個(gè)柜臺(tái)一個(gè)營(yíng)業(yè)員忙不過來,我還準(zhǔn)備再選4名商店經(jīng)理,做好以下幾項(xiàng)工作:1)做好接待服務(wù)工作,顧客有困難能主動(dòng)幫助。2)做好買賣過程中的組織工作,讓大家有秩序地買商品。3)當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員計(jì)算碰到困難時(shí),兩人能商量著解決。覺得自己能做到以上三點(diǎn)的同學(xué)可舉手參加競(jìng)選。(學(xué)生舉手后,選出4名經(jīng)理)
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