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新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）特點：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系或主表關系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整。可以用做賓補的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標新課程中指出，文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學生增加國家認同和家國情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時也能夠幫助學生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國文化相關的方面。2. 學習能力目標
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學目標知識目標：讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹，并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標：培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標：提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點：如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點：如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計一
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計四
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
人教版高中地理必修1大規(guī)模的海水運動教案
4．海洋污染（1）閱讀書本P64，由學生歸納：（2）展示圖片資料：“威望號油輪泄漏事故”【討論】石油污染將對該海區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境造成怎樣的影響？【小結(jié)】本節(jié)課我們從四個方面了解了洋流對地 理環(huán)境和人類活動的影響，重點學習洋流對氣候和對漁場形成的影響。同學們聽說過“厄爾尼諾”現(xiàn)象嗎？“厄爾尼諾”現(xiàn)象會影 響秘魯漁場的漁獲量；也會對氣候產(chǎn)生影響，導致全球氣候異常?！禾骄俊吧衿娴亩驙柲嶂Z”現(xiàn)象』學習小組交流【小結(jié)】“厄爾尼諾”現(xiàn)象還有許多不解之謎，其中之一是形成原因，尚未能解釋清楚。有人認為是南半球東南信風減弱造成的，也有人認為是大氣環(huán)流減弱造成的結(jié)果；且“厄爾 尼諾”現(xiàn)象發(fā)生有沒有自身的規(guī)律？發(fā)生周期長短受什么制約？等等，這些謎團等待我們?nèi)ヒ灰唤忾_。
人教版高中地理必修1地球的圈層結(jié)構(gòu)教案
師：很好。由于存在地球大氣圈、地球水圈和地表的礦物，在地球上這個合適的溫度條件下，形成了適合于生物生存的自然環(huán)境。人們通常所說的生物，是指有生命的物體，包括植物、動物和微生物。據(jù)估計，現(xiàn)有生存的植物約有40萬種，動物約有110多萬種，微生物至少有10多萬種。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在地質(zhì)歷史上曾生存過的生物約有5億～10億種之多，然而，在地球漫長的演化過程中，絕大部分都已經(jīng)滅絕了。現(xiàn)存的生物生活在巖石圈的上層部分、大氣圈的下層部分和水圈的全部，構(gòu)成了地球上一個獨特的圈層，稱為生物圈。生物圈是太陽系所有行星中僅在地球上存在的一個獨特圈層。課堂小結(jié)：地球所有的外部圈層是相互滲透、相互影響，甚至相互重疊的，在太陽和人類生活的參與下，整個地球生機盎然；同時，它們起著保護地球的作用，可以減弱太陽和宇宙輻射對地表的影響，減少宇宙中的隕石對地球表面的撞擊。外部各圈中的物質(zhì)運動和循環(huán)，是促使地表物質(zhì)和形態(tài)演變的重要動力。
人教版高中地理必修1地球的運動教案
三維目標：知識和技能 1、了解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的方向及一些基本數(shù)據(jù)：周期、速度、公轉(zhuǎn)軌道、黃赤交角。2、理解由于地球自轉(zhuǎn)運動造成的晝夜交替、地方時差，掌握時間的有關換算，能正確判斷晨昏線。3、理解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的關系，理解太陽直射點的南北移動的過程及其原因，并能演示其運動規(guī)律。4、理 解晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的季節(jié)變壞緯度變化 。過程與方法 1、通過運用地球儀演示地球的自傳和公轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象，學生能夠準確的畫出夏至日到冬至日太陽照射地球的示意圖2、能根據(jù)“二分二至日太陽照射地球示意圖”分析全球各 地的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化，分析同緯度地區(qū)不同季節(jié)和不同緯度地區(qū)相同季節(jié)的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化。
人教版高中地理必修1山岳的形成教案
【轉(zhuǎn)折過渡】除了以上所說的褶皺山和斷層山之 外，是否還有其他類型的山脈呢？試舉一例說明?！緦W生思考后回答】有，如富士山屬于火山。【教師總結(jié)】同學們回答的很好，還有火山，那么火山是如何形成的呢？這就是我們要研究的下一個問題?！景鍟?、火山【指導讀書】請同學們閱讀教材P81思考：①玄武巖高原和火山有什么聯(lián)系與區(qū)別？ ②火山由哪幾部分構(gòu)成的？③火山的規(guī)模是否相同？【學生回答】①聯(lián)系：玄武巖高原和火山都是由于處于地下深處的巖漿，在巨大的壓力作用下，有時候會沿著地殼的薄弱地帶噴出地表而形成的。區(qū)別：玄武巖高原是巖漿沿著地殼的線狀裂隙流出，往往比較寬廣。如哥倫比亞高原。火山是巖漿沿著地殼的中央噴出口或管道噴出。如我國長白山的主峰。②火山由火山口和火山錐兩部分組成。③火山的規(guī)模大小不一，大火山的相對高度可達4 000～5 000米，火山口直徑為數(shù)百米；小火山的相對高度不及100米。
人教版高中地理必修1太陽對地球的影響教案
當時，不只發(fā)生了太陽風暴，同時還有其它的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生，導致災難巨大。 如果，這些現(xiàn)象單獨地發(fā)生，結(jié)果就會是另外一個樣子。正是由于這些因素綜合起來，1859年的太陽風暴，才在人類歷史上留下了濃墨重彩的一筆。太陽磁暴開始干擾通信日本衛(wèi)星首個被“擊中”日本航天機構(gòu)29日聲明，受強烈的太陽磁暴影響，28日晚，日本“兒玉(Kodama)”通訊衛(wèi)星信號中斷。 據(jù)美聯(lián)社報道，在太陽黑子活動減弱后，“兒玉”通訊衛(wèi)星恢復正常運轉(zhuǎn)。 美歐研究人員28日發(fā)布新聞公告稱，太陽當天發(fā)生了一次強烈的耀斑爆發(fā)，預示著新一輪太陽風暴將在今后一兩天內(nèi)抵達地球，地球上的通信等設施可能會因此受到部分干擾。與這次耀斑爆發(fā)相伴，太陽表面還產(chǎn)生了一股強大的日冕物質(zhì)噴射，方向幾乎直沖地球。研究人員說，噴射產(chǎn)生的帶電粒子流正以約每小時750萬公里的速度奔地球而來，其與地球磁場作用后可能會形成比較強烈的地磁暴，使地球兩極出現(xiàn)極光，并可能對衛(wèi)星運行和通信等造成干擾。
人教版高中地理必修1自然界的水循環(huán)教案
情感、態(tài)度與價值觀幫助學生確立事物普遍聯(lián)系的觀點。幫助學生樹立正確認識利用自然規(guī)律，實現(xiàn)人類與環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展的觀念 。教學 重點水循環(huán)的形成過程和地理意義。人類活動對水循環(huán)的影響教學 難點水循環(huán)的地理意義。教具、資料多媒體課件課 時安排1課時教學過程：【新課導入】出示計算機圖片：地球衛(wèi)星圖片、太陽系九大行星圖片。請同學們看，這是人類的家園——地球，與太陽系其它大行星相比，它的最大特點是什么呢？(有豐富的水)是的，我們所居住的這顆行星，表面四分之三為水所覆蓋，是一顆“水的行星”。我們這一章要學習的就是地球上的水 ?！疽龑А克心男┪锢砘瘜W性質(zhì)？(固液氣三態(tài)變化、比熱、脹縮、溶劑等)那么，地球上的水都存在哪里呢？(海洋、河 流、湖泊、地下、冰川、沼澤、大氣、生物體等)【總結(jié)】水在地理環(huán)境中以氣態(tài)、固態(tài)和液態(tài)三種形式相互轉(zhuǎn)化，形成各種水體，共同構(gòu)成了一個連續(xù)但不規(guī)則的圈層。這實際上就是水圈。
人教版高中地理必修3產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案
1．國家石油價格上漲，導致依賴于國際石油而建立起來的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高，產(chǎn)品價格相應提高，削弱了日本重化工產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的競爭力。2．日元 的大幅度升值，意味著日本產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的價格大幅度提高。例如，同樣的日本產(chǎn)品，如果原來在國際市場上賣1美元，日元升值1倍后其在國際市場上的售價就達2美元。所以，以國際市場為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉(zhuǎn)移。3．自身市場滿足不了發(fā)展需求，國際市場上亞洲發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品具有明顯的價格優(yōu)勢。所以，日本企業(yè)在其國內(nèi)發(fā)展的空間很小。4．勞動力價格高反映為產(chǎn)品的價格高，而勞動力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進一步擴展對勞動力的需求。所以，日本從事傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國內(nèi)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)受勞動力價格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5．促進日本企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位選擇向國土的南、北部和海外擴展。6．“技術立國”的政策明顯對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)不利，即企業(yè)生產(chǎn)要么向知識技術密集型轉(zhuǎn)換（這需要大量的投資），要么轉(zhuǎn)向海外。
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展教案
1．歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理條件。珠江三角洲地勢低平，河網(wǎng)密布，降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料，歸納為三個方面：地形、氣候、市場（當?shù)睾秃Ｍ猓?．基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)（桑、蔗等）、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)（養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚）、工業(yè)（絲廠、糖廠）等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中，塘泥、蠶沙（蠶屎）、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合，作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營，幾者之間相互依存、相互促進、揚長補短，有機地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來?；旧辖鉀Q了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚的飼料問題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定，而且成本也大大降低。
人教版高中地理必修3森林的開發(fā)和保護教案
角色扮演：學生扮演政府官員、熱帶叢林土著居民、 世界環(huán)保組織官員、開發(fā)商等角色，從角色的立場討論亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林的開發(fā)活動規(guī)則: 每個小組認領一種角色，用5分鐘的時間討論和整理思路，然后推薦一位代表做中心發(fā)言，小組的其他同學可以隨時補充。發(fā)言時請說 明所扮演的角色，盡可能多的發(fā)表建設性意見。如果需要，可以上臺展示材料【學生互動】 風云辯論：雨林破壞誰之錯?正方觀點：雨林破壞，亞馬孫地區(qū) 的國家和 居民應負主要責任反方觀點: 雨林破壞，發(fā)達國家應負主要責任 【師生小結(jié)】 雨林的開發(fā)，既有發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟的需要，也有發(fā)達國家國際市場的牽動。保護雨林，是全人類的共同責任，尤其發(fā)達國家應該承擔更多的責任。保護亞馬遜雨林符合長遠利益和全球利益。但這與雨林所在地國家的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了矛盾，如何解決之一矛盾是雨林開發(fā)與保護的關鍵。【過渡承轉(zhuǎn)】 綠色和平組織警告說，如果不采取有效措施制止對森林的破壞，80年內(nèi)熱帶雨林可能完全從地球上消失。開發(fā)還是保護?這是雨林的兩種前途，也
人教版高中地理必修3荒漠化的防治教案
1．薩赫勒地區(qū)位于撤哈拉沙漠的南緣。請根據(jù)下面的圖文資料，并聯(lián)系已學知識，分析薩赫勒地區(qū)的氣候等自然特征，并說明荒漠化的潛在自然因素。點撥：資料表明薩林勒地區(qū)正處于干旱與半干旱、熱帶沙漠與熱帶草原的過渡地帶；津德爾是其中有代表性的居民點，其月均溫都在22℃以上，甚至達到33℃，可想而知其蒸發(fā)量是巨大的。在降水方面，這里的年降水量不足500毫米，且基本集中在夏季，特別是7、8兩個月。以其有限的而且特別集中的降水狀況與其全年的高溫、高蒸發(fā)量相比，確實是個容易產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問題的敏感地區(qū)?？陀^上，這里就潛在著荒漠化的自然因素，這是本地區(qū)的地理位置和當?shù)氐乃疅釛l件所決定的。2．氣候的嚴酷性決定了薩赫勒地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟以自給性質(zhì)的游牧業(yè)為主。20世紀以來，隨著沿岸國家人口和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展及本區(qū)交通條件的改善，這里的傳統(tǒng)游牧經(jīng)濟向商品性的定居牧業(yè)經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)化。
