
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.

Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.

⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。

氣候變化對健康的影響 氣候變化對人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的:熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加;對氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災(zāi)、暴風(fēng)雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會(huì)心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關(guān)系, 如瘧疾是通過蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬, 居全國法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)增有關(guān)。我國1994年南方12省市血吸蟲病患者的檢出率高達(dá)3.67%,不能忽視氣候變化對此的可能影響。還有一些疾病,如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關(guān)系的報(bào)道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。

實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo):1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理,學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間,會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度,認(rèn)識v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗(yàn),領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說無限趨近法,加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識,實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導(dǎo)線實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:1、仔細(xì)觀察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器,對照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時(shí),如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說,瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測量出來的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎?

實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo):1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理,學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間,會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度,認(rèn)識v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗(yàn),領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說無限趨近法,加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識,實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導(dǎo)線實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:1、仔細(xì)觀察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器,對照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時(shí),如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說,瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測量出來的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎?5、從器材上讀取的數(shù)據(jù)是原始數(shù)據(jù),原始數(shù)據(jù)是寶貴的實(shí)驗(yàn)資料,要嚴(yán)肅對待,要整齊的記錄,妥善保存。

(給出儀器后先讓學(xué)生思考如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、安裝儀器、設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟,而后教師總結(jié))實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟如下:①安裝調(diào)整斜槽 :用圖釘把白紙釘在豎直板上,在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②調(diào)整木板 :用懸掛在槽口的重錘線把木板調(diào)整到豎直方向,并使木板平面與小球下落的豎直面平行,然后把重錘線方向記錄到釘在木板上的白紙上,固定木板,使在重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程中,木板與斜槽的相對位置保持不變。③確定坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn):把小球放在槽口處,用鉛筆記下小球在槽口時(shí)球心在木板上的水平投影點(diǎn)O,O即為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)。④描繪運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡 :用鉛筆的筆尖輕輕地靠在木板的平面上,不斷調(diào)整筆尖的位置,使從斜槽上滾下的小球正好碰到筆尖,然后就用鉛筆在該處白紙上點(diǎn)上一個(gè)黑點(diǎn),這就記下了小球球心所對應(yīng)的位置。保證小球每次從槽上開始滾下的位置都相同,用同樣的方法可找出小球平拋軌跡上的一系列位置。取下白紙,描繪小球做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡。

(一)知識與技能1.理解重力勢能的概念,會(huì)用重力勢能的定義進(jìn)行計(jì)算。2.理解重力勢能的變化和重力做功的關(guān)系,知道重力做功與路徑無關(guān)。3.知道重力勢能的相對性,知道重力勢能是物體和地球系統(tǒng)共有的(二)過程與方法:用所學(xué)功的概念推導(dǎo)重力做功與路徑的關(guān)系,親身感受知識的建立過程(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.滲透從對生活中有關(guān)物理現(xiàn)象的觀察,得到物理結(jié)論的方法,激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探索自然規(guī)律的興趣.2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遵守社會(huì)公德,防止高空墜物?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】重力勢能的概念及重力做功跟物體重力勢能改變的關(guān)系?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】重力勢能的系統(tǒng)性和相對性?!窘虒W(xué)方法】啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)、講練結(jié)合【教學(xué)過程】一、新課引入有句話是“搬起石頭砸自己的腳”,從物理的角度看待這一問題,搬起的石頭有了做功的本領(lǐng),它就具有了能,這種能我們稱為重力勢能。我們今天就來學(xué)習(xí)重力勢能。二、新課教學(xué)

3.社會(huì)實(shí)踐對文化創(chuàng)新的決定作用社會(huì)實(shí)踐對文化創(chuàng)新具有兩個(gè)方面的重要作用:(1)社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實(shí)踐,作為人們改造客觀世界的活動(dòng),是一種有目的、有意識的社會(huì)性活動(dòng)。人類在改造自然和社會(huì)的實(shí)踐中,創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開了社會(huì)實(shí)踐;文化就會(huì)成為無源之水、無本之木,人們不可能從事任何有價(jià)值的文化創(chuàng)造?!蟊菊n小結(jié):1.關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握:文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問題,教材分三個(gè)層次展開論證:一是不盡的源泉,不竭的動(dòng)力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意義;三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代。教材運(yùn)用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開論述。即社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,文化創(chuàng)新又推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展和促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問題,從三個(gè)層次展開講述:第一個(gè)層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng),推陳出新”;第二個(gè)層次是“面向世界,博采眾長”;第三個(gè)層次是“堅(jiān)持正確方向,克服錯(cuò)誤傾向”。

材料說明了什么?探究二:材料分析:2005年12月13日至18日,WTO第六次部長級會(huì)議在香港召開。會(huì)議經(jīng)過談判通過了《部長宣言》,規(guī)定發(fā)達(dá)成員和部分發(fā)展中成員2008年前向最不發(fā)達(dá)國家所有產(chǎn)品提供免關(guān)稅、免配額的市場準(zhǔn)入;發(fā)達(dá)成員2006年取消棉花的出口補(bǔ)貼, 2013年年底前取消所有形式農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口補(bǔ)貼。材料體現(xiàn)了世界貿(mào)易組織在國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮哪些作用?探究三:P97:A、這些圖示,反映出我國利用外資哪些特點(diǎn)?。B、能為我國提高外資利用水平提出些建議嗎?探究四:材料展示:我國是人口眾多的發(fā)展中大國,全國居民每天消費(fèi)總額達(dá)到37億元。每天消費(fèi)糧食75萬噸,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)縣級商品糧基地的全年產(chǎn)量;每天消耗豬肉6萬噸,食油1萬噸,糖1.6萬噸,鮮蛋1.8萬噸。每天購買雜志600多萬冊,報(bào)紙5000多萬份,需要400量中型載貨汽車才能裝載。

教師活動(dòng):(1)組織學(xué)生回答相關(guān)結(jié)論,小組之間互相補(bǔ)充評價(jià)完善。教師進(jìn)一步概括總結(jié)。(2)對學(xué)生的結(jié)論予以肯定并表揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀的小組,對不理想的小組予以鼓勵(lì)。(3)多媒體投放板書二:超重現(xiàn)象:物體對支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?大于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為超重現(xiàn)象。實(shí)質(zhì):加速度方向向上。失重現(xiàn)象:物體對支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?小于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為失重現(xiàn)象。實(shí)質(zhì):加速度方向向下。(4)運(yùn)用多媒體展示電梯中的現(xiàn)象,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在感性認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)基本概念。4.實(shí)例應(yīng)用,結(jié)論拓展:教師活動(dòng):展示太空艙中宇航員的真實(shí)生活,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生應(yīng)用本節(jié)所學(xué)知識予以解答。學(xué)生活動(dòng):小組討論后形成共識。教師活動(dòng):(1)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分小組回答相關(guān)問題,小組間互相完善補(bǔ)充,教師加以規(guī)范。(2)指定學(xué)生完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案中“思考與討論二”的兩個(gè)問題。

1.了解我國城市等級劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),知道不同國家和地區(qū)城市等級劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不同的。2.了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提供的服務(wù)種類和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。聯(lián)系城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的有關(guān)理論,說明不同規(guī)模城市服務(wù)功能的差異。3.了解不同等級城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論,了解不同等級城市空間分布特點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.了解我國城市等級劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提供的服務(wù)種類和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)::不同等級城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論教具準(zhǔn)備:多媒體教學(xué)方法:比較分析法、圖示法、講述法、列表對比法教學(xué)過程:第一課時(shí)導(dǎo)入新課:我們生活在不同的城市,如廣州、佛山、西樵等,我們知道,這些城市有大小之分,也就是說城市等級是是不同的,那么城市的等級是如何劃分的呢?不同等級城市的服務(wù)功能如何呢?這就是我們今天要探討的第二節(jié)

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,結(jié)合魯迅雜文的特點(diǎn)以及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,制定如下目標(biāo):⑴知識與技能目標(biāo):把握文章思路、結(jié)構(gòu)和觀點(diǎn);揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風(fēng)格。⑵過程與方法目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用因果論證和比喻論證的寫作手法。⑶情感態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):正確對待中外文化遺產(chǎn),樹立辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的觀點(diǎn)?!窘虒W(xué)重難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和學(xué)生實(shí)情,確定教學(xué)重點(diǎn)如:學(xué)習(xí)因果論證的寫作方法,體會(huì)作者推理的邏輯性;揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風(fēng)格。確定教學(xué)難點(diǎn)如:學(xué)習(xí)掌握比喻論證的方法;明確為什么要實(shí)行“拿來主義”,著重認(rèn)識送去主義的實(shí)質(zhì)和危害。二、教學(xué)方法教學(xué)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持“以學(xué)生為主體”的原則,盡可能發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的能動(dòng)性和主動(dòng)性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性,因此本文采用“疑問教學(xué)法”相對合適。

蒲松齡(1640——1715)字留仙,一字劍臣,號柳泉居士。山東淄川(今淄博)人。清代小說家,出身于沒落地主家庭。天資聰明,學(xué)問深厚,十九歲時(shí)連中縣、府、道三個(gè)第一,但此后屢應(yīng)省試不第,年七十一,始被補(bǔ)上歲貢生,一生憂郁自傷,窮愁潦倒。從二十歲左右開始寫作,歷時(shí)二十余年,創(chuàng)作了文言短篇小說集《聊齋志異》。另有詩、文集《聊齋詩集》、《聊齋文集》?!读凝S志異》是蒲松齡傾力創(chuàng)作的文言短篇小說集?!傲凝S”是作者的書齋名。“志異”就是記述花妖狐鬼及其他一些荒誕不經(jīng)的奇聞軼事。作者巧妙地通過這些離經(jīng)虛幻的故事,大膽地揭露社會(huì)多方面的黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí),贊美了青年男女敢于沖破封建禮教樊籬的精神,抒發(fā)了作者自己滿腔的“孤憤”。郭沫若曾題蒲松齡故居聯(lián):“寫鬼寫妖,高人一等;刺貪刺虐,入木三分。”老舍題聯(lián):“鬼狐有性格,笑罵成文章?!焙喢鞫鷦?dòng)地道出了《聊齋志異》的文學(xué)特點(diǎn)。

(一)知識目標(biāo)(1)識記中華 文化源遠(yuǎn)流長的主要見證是文字和史學(xué)典籍 ,文字的作用、意義 ,史學(xué)典籍 ,中華文化的包容性。(2)說明中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長的發(fā)展過程,是世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明 ,漢字與史學(xué)典籍是中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長和見證,如何再創(chuàng)中華文化新的輝煌(3)分析說明中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長,是當(dāng)今世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明(二)能力目標(biāo)通過學(xué)生課外探究、信息資源的收集整合,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的信息素養(yǎng)、實(shí)踐能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的生活智慧與學(xué)習(xí)智慧、時(shí)代創(chuàng)新精神與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們綜合思維能力,全面、辯證、歷史地分析中華文化的基本特征。培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們辯證分析能力,辨析中華文化的區(qū)域特征,說明中華文化是中國各族人民共同創(chuàng)造的;展現(xiàn)源遠(yuǎn)流長的中華文化是中華民族延續(xù)和發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)識。
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