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內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2018年中考歷史真題試題（含答案）
材料一 歐洲文藝復(fù)興初期四種偉大發(fā)明的傳入，對現(xiàn)代世界的形成起著重要的作用。造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)替宗教改革開了先路，并使推廣民眾教育成為可能?；鹚幍陌l(fā)明清除了封建創(chuàng)度，創(chuàng)立了國民軍制。指南針的發(fā)明導(dǎo)致了發(fā)見美洲，因而使全世界而不再是歐洲成為歷史舞臺。------美國卡特《中國印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明和它的西傳）材料二 德美兩國在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育為德國培了高素度的國民，大學(xué)給德國帶來了創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明。19世紀(jì)的德國引領(lǐng)了第二次工業(yè)革命，德國經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)了跨越式的發(fā)展，1910年德國的工業(yè)總量超越了所有歐洲國家。美國第一次把專利權(quán)寫進了憲法，用國家根本大法來保護發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，也保護和激發(fā)了整個社會的創(chuàng)造熱情，第二次工業(yè)革命中，美國以重大科枝發(fā)明為基礎(chǔ)，迅速趕上并超過了歐洲各國，成為世界第一大經(jīng)濟強國。------電視紀(jì)錄片《大國強起》解說詞材料三 中國人民是具有偉大創(chuàng)造精神的民族。鄧稼先、袁隆平、錢學(xué)森等許多科學(xué)家為中國科技的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻（1）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，從材料一中任選兩項發(fā)明成果，概括其對世界文明產(chǎn)生的影響。（不得抄材料原文）（4分）（2）根據(jù)材料二，分別概括出德國和美國科技發(fā)展的原因，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識各舉出一項發(fā)明成果。（8分）
黑龍江大慶市2016年中考歷史真題試題（含答案）
材料一:一切享有天然能力的人，顯然都是平等的·當(dāng)他們發(fā)揮各種動物技能的時候.以及運用他們理智的時候，他們是平等的。 ——伏爾泰材料二:要擁護那德先生就不得不反對孔教、禮法、貞潔、舊政治。要擁護那賽先生、便不得不反對舊藝術(shù)、舊宗教。要擁護德先生又要擁護賽先生，便不得不反對舊國粹和舊文學(xué)，……我們現(xiàn)在認定只有這兩位先生?？梢跃戎沃袊紊稀⒌赖律?、學(xué)術(shù)上、思想土的一切黑暗.若因為擁護那兩位先生，一切政府的壓迫、社會的攻擊笑罵，就是斷頭流血，都不推辭 —陳獨秀（1）根據(jù)材料一，概括伏爾泰的思想主張。(2分)這一思想主張分別體現(xiàn)在美國獨立戰(zhàn) 爭和法國大革命的哪一文件中?（4分)
寧夏2017年中考歷史真題試題（含答案）
8.1949年10月1日，毛澤東在開國大典上莊言宣告中華人民共和國成立，中國歷史從此揭開了嶄新的篇章。 請回答： （1）1953－1957年我國實行以發(fā)展 __________ 為重點的第一個五年計劃，建立國家__________和國防現(xiàn)代化的初步基礎(chǔ)。這一時期，__________大型軋鋼廠建成投產(chǎn)，連接長江南北的__________建成通車。（4分）
2022年北京市中考英語真題（解析版）
I joineda band （樂隊）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
2022年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語真題（解析版）
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語真題（解析版）
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
2022年甘肅省武威市中考英語真題（解析版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（難忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（裝飾） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題 （解析版）
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
2022年山東省濟寧市中考英語真題（解析版）
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
