
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農業(yè)生產,以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

方法總結:絕對值小于1的數(shù)也可以用科學記數(shù)法表示,一般形式為a×10-n,其中1≤a<10,n為正整數(shù).與較大數(shù)的科學記數(shù)法不同的是其所使用的是負整數(shù)指數(shù)冪,指數(shù)由原數(shù)左邊起第一個不為零的數(shù)前面的0的個數(shù)所決定.【類型二】 將用科學記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)還原為原數(shù)用小數(shù)表示下列各數(shù):(1)2×10-7; (2)3.14×10-5;(3)7.08×10-3; (4)2.17×10-1.解析:小數(shù)點向左移動相應的位數(shù)即可.解:(1)2×10-7=0.0000002;(2)3.14×10-5=0.0000314;(3)7.08×10-3=0.00708; (4)2.17×10-1=0.217.方法總結:將科學記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)a×10-n還原成通常表示的數(shù),就是把a的小數(shù)點向左移動n位所得到的數(shù).三、板書設計用科學記數(shù)法表示絕對值小于1的數(shù):一般地,一個小于1的正數(shù)可以表示為a×10n,其中1≤a<10,n是負整數(shù).從本節(jié)課的教學過程來看,結合了多種教學方法,既有教師主導課堂的例題講解,又有學生主導課堂的自主探究.課堂上學習氣氛活躍,學生的學習積極性被充分調動,在拓展學生學習空間的同時,又有效地保證了課堂學習質量

一.情境引入:師:我們生活在一個變化的世界中,很多東西都在悄悄地發(fā)生變化你能從生活中舉出一些發(fā)生變化的例子嗎?生1:從春季到夏季氣溫在逐漸增加.生2:小樹每年都在長高長粗.生3:我杯子里的水喝一口少一口.(說著就拿起杯子喝水,引起同學哈哈大笑)師: 你這個變化中有幾個量在變化?生3:兩個,一個是喝的口數(shù),一個是水的多少?師: 它們的變化有什么聯(lián)系嗎?生3:有,隨著喝的口數(shù)的增加,瓶中的水越來越少.生4:那我的這張紙越撕越?。ù藭r該同學順便從自己本子上撕下一張紙并將這張紙一次一次的撕下去,其他同學們點頭稱是)師: 你這個變化中又有幾個量?它們又是怎么變化的?生4:兩個,一個是撕的次數(shù),另一個是紙的大小.師:那么哪個量隨哪個量的變化而變化的呢?

解:(1)電動車的月產量y為隨著時間x的變化而變化,有一個時間x就有唯一一個y與之對應,月產量y是時間x的因變量;(2)6月份產量最高,1月份產量最低;(3)6月份和1月份相差最大,在1月份加緊生產,實現(xiàn)產量的增值.方法總結:觀察因變量隨自變量變化而變化的趨勢,實質是觀察自變量增大時,因變量是隨之增大還是減?。鍟O計1.常量與變量:在一個變化過程中,數(shù)值發(fā)生變化的量為變量,數(shù)值始終不變的量稱之為常量.2.用表格表示數(shù)量間的關系:借助表格表示因變量隨自變量的變化而變化的情況.自變量和因變量是用來描述我們所熟悉的變化的事物以及自然界中出現(xiàn)的一些變化現(xiàn)象的兩個重要的量,對于我們所熟悉的變化,在用了這兩個量的描述之后更加鮮明.本節(jié)是學好本章的基礎,教學中立足于學生的認知基礎,激發(fā)學生的認知沖突,提升學生的認知水平,使學生在原有的知識基礎上迅速遷移到新知上來

(1)上午9時的溫度是多少?12時呢?(2)這一天的最高溫度是多少?是在幾時達到的?最低溫度呢?(3)這一天的溫差是多少?從最高溫度到最低溫度經過了多長時間?(4)在什么時間范圍內溫度在上升?在什么時間范圍內溫度在下降?(5)圖中的A點表示的是什么?B點呢?(6)你能預測次日凌晨1時的溫度嗎?說說你的理由.2、議一議:駱駝被稱為“沙漠之舟”,你知道關于駱駝的一些趣事嗎?例:它的體溫隨時間的變化而發(fā)生較大的變化:白天,隨沙漠溫度的驟升,駱駝的體溫也升高,當體溫達到40℃時,駱駝開始出汗,體溫也開始下降.夜間,沙漠的溫度急劇降低,駱駝的體溫也繼續(xù)降低,大約在凌晨4時,駱駝的體溫達到最低點.3、如下圖,是駱駝的體溫隨時間變化而變化的的關系圖,據(jù)圖回答下列問題:

方法總結:觀察表中的數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的變化規(guī)律,然后根據(jù)其增減趨勢寫出自變量與因變量之間的關系式.三、板書設計1.用關系式表示變量間關系2.表格和關系式的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系:表格能直接得到某些具體的對應值,但不能直接反映變量的整體變化情況;用關系式表示變量之間的關系簡單明了,便于計算分析,能方便求出自變量為任意一個值時,相對應的因變量的值,但是需計算.本節(jié)課的教學內容是變量間關系的另一種表示方法,這種表示方法學生才接觸到,學生感覺有點難.這節(jié)課的重點是讓學生掌握用關系式與表格表示變量間的關系,難點是理解這兩種表示方法的優(yōu)缺點.就此問題,通過讓學生對幾個例子比較、討論、總結、歸納兩種方法的優(yōu)點來解決,這樣學生就能很好地區(qū)分這兩種表示方法,并能對不同的問題選擇恰當?shù)姆椒?/p>

(這一環(huán)節(jié)由學生熟知的典型事例入手,讓學生感受到數(shù)學與生活的密切聯(lián)系。把用數(shù)描述事物和用圖描述事物整合在一起,使學生體會用圖描述事物直觀性的同時,建立數(shù)與形之間的聯(lián)系,發(fā)展抽象思維。讓學生通過自主探究、合作交流的學習方式來突破本節(jié)課的教學重點,鼓勵學生說出自己的意見,并且通過多元化的評價激發(fā)學生的學習興趣。)(三)及時練習課本103頁練一練第一題讓學生自主完成,填充空白統(tǒng)計圖。提示學生標注名稱和數(shù)據(jù)。(這一環(huán)節(jié)讓學生體會數(shù)學在生活中的應用)(四)拓展延伸。觀察兩幅扇形統(tǒng)計圖,回答問題。(這一環(huán)節(jié)給學生充分討論交流的時間,讓學生在討論中互相補充,在討論中不斷完整自己的知識。讓學生加深對扇形統(tǒng)計圖的理解,理解單位一未知,無法根據(jù)百分比判斷部分量的大?。ㄎ澹┛偨Y評價:

一、課前準備師:同學們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?學生:我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關.師:這位同學很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產.你覺得這種生產方法有什么優(yōu)點?學校要為同學們訂制校服,為此小明調查了他們班50名同學的身高,結果(單位cm).如下

教學目標:1、學生經歷體驗由具體數(shù)到用字母表示數(shù)的抽象過程;2、學生能用含有字母的式子表示計算公式;教學重、難點:目標1教學過程:一、引入。1、師:同學們,我們開始上課,先做一個游戲:首先,我說a表示舉左手一次,我說b表示舉右手一次,我說c表示拍手一次。聽好了沒有,現(xiàn)在老師說,你們做,好不好?師:abc,acb,bac,bca,cab,cba。師:剛才我們用字母表示一個信息,其實,在日常生活中,字母可以表示很多東西,今天,我們就一起來研究“用字母表示數(shù)”。(板書課題)2、復習數(shù)量關系式:(學生讀一次)每份數(shù)×份數(shù)=總數(shù) 單價×數(shù)量=總價 速度×時間=路程總數(shù)÷份數(shù)=每份數(shù) 總價÷數(shù)量=單價 路程÷速度=時間總數(shù)÷每份數(shù)=份數(shù) 總價÷單價=數(shù)量 路程÷時間=速度評析:以學生感興趣的游戲入手,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,同時復習數(shù)量關系式,為學習新知識奠定基礎。

2、教學目標新教材對學習目標的分解是以“學生的全域發(fā)展”作為標準進行的,更注重了學生的主體性和目標的可操作性。學習目標首先被分解為“知識和能力”、“過程和方法”、“情感、態(tài)度與價值觀”。不僅解決了“學到什么”和“怎樣學習”的問題,尤其解決了“喜歡學”和“主動學”的問題。根據(jù)本節(jié)課的地位和作用,依據(jù)教學大綱以及學生的認知結構心里特征,我制定了如下目標:① 知識目標:根據(jù)具體情境學會用字母表示數(shù); ② 能力目標:能用含字母的式子表示數(shù)量關系; ③ 情感目標:通過教學引導學生從現(xiàn)實生活經歷與體驗出發(fā),激發(fā)學生學習興趣,體驗用字母表示數(shù)的簡明性,培養(yǎng)學生的抽象思維能力和歸納概括能力 ④ 教學重、難點:學會用字母表示數(shù),用含字母的式子表示數(shù)量關系。二、說教法“教必有法而教無定法”,只有方法得當,才會有效。根據(jù)本課教學內容的特點和學生思維活動的特點,我采用了觀察比較、順勢誘導、交流歸納的教學方法。

一、說教材:用字母表示數(shù)是人教版小學數(shù)學五年級上冊第四單元的教學內容。在學習本單元之前,學生已經接觸過一些用字母表示運算律,對簡單實際問題中的基本數(shù)量關系熟悉了,這些都是學生理解本單元所學知識的重要基礎。同時本單元知識又是學生進入代數(shù)知識學習的入門知識,是學習方程的基礎。二、說教學目標和重難點:(一)目標1、理解用字母可以表示數(shù),能用含有字母的式子表示簡單的數(shù)和運算定律,初步學習用代數(shù)符號語言進行表述交流。2、經歷把簡單的實際問題用含有字母的式子進行表達的抽象過程,發(fā)展符號感。3、在解決問題中體會數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系,體會代數(shù)符號表示實際問題中數(shù)量關系的概括性和簡潔性,從而進一步感受學習數(shù)學的價值。(二)重點難點:理解用字母表示數(shù)的含義,能用含有字母的式子表示簡單的數(shù)量關系。正確地用含有字母的式子表示運算定律。

3)乘除運算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號由負因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定,當負因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù),積為負;當負因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時,積為正;4. 幾個有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問,學生回答)1. 兩個有理數(shù)相除,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相除;2. 除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關系(老師給出)除法轉化為乘法進行運算。

一.說教材我今天說課的內容是義務教育課程標準北師大版七年級下冊第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關系式表示的變量間關系》。在上節(jié)課的學習中學生已通過分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù),感受到變量之間的相依關系,并用自己的語言加以描述,初步具有了有條理的思考和表達的能力,為本節(jié)的深入學習奠定了基礎。二.說教學目標本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學理念和學生需要掌握的知識,確立本節(jié)課的三種教學目標:知識與能力目標:根據(jù)具體情況,能用適當?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡單實際問題中變量之間的關系,能確定簡單實際問題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍,并會求函數(shù)值。過程與方法目標:經歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關系的過程,進一步體會一個變量對另一個變量的影響,發(fā)展符號感。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:通過研究,學習培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力,通過對自變量和因變量關系的表達,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學建模能力,增強應用意識。

四個同學為一個合作小組;每個小組利用教師為其準備的各類三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結論多. 師生行為:學生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導,使學生理解【設計意圖】通過讓學生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動,來培養(yǎng)學生的動手、動腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動結論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內; 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內,而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點,需多加說明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線相交于一點.(我們把這一點叫垂心)課堂小結 1.三角形中三條重要線段:三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念. 2.學會畫三角形的高、中線和角平分線.

一、教學目標(一)知識教育點使學生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標準方程及其推導過程.(二)能力訓練點要求學生進一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉化等方面的能力.(三)學科滲透點通過一個簡單實驗引入拋物線的定義,可以對學生進行理論來源于實踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點:拋物線的定義和標準方程.2.難點:拋物線的標準方程的推導.三、活動設計提問、回顧、實驗、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學過程(一)導出課題我們已學習了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學習第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標準方程.課題是“拋物線及其標準方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運動軌跡給出拋物線的實際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實際用途。

教學準備 1. 教學目標 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義,掌握雙曲線的四種標準方程形式及其對應的焦點、準線.過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標準方程的推導,進一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標法.通過本節(jié)課的學習,提高學生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學習,體驗研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實和解決實際問題中的作用,進一步體會數(shù)形結合的思想.2. 教學重點/難點 教學重點雙曲線的定義及焦點及雙曲線標準方程.教學難點在推導雙曲線標準方程的過程中,如何選擇適當?shù)淖鴺讼担?3. 教學用具 多媒體4. 標簽
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