-
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
初中數(shù)學(xué)人教版二元一次方程組教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
（一）例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中，每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù)，每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分，負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分，那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知識(shí)，學(xué)生自己列出并求解）解：設(shè)剩X場(chǎng)，則負(fù)（10－X)場(chǎng)。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組）解：設(shè)勝X場(chǎng)，負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù)：勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
大班數(shù)學(xué)《8的加法》說(shuō)課稿
本節(jié)課共分為五大環(huán)節(jié)來(lái)進(jìn)行教學(xué)的1、猜拳幼兒，激趣導(dǎo)入針對(duì)大班孩子純真幼稚、富于幻想的心理特征，因此上課一開(kāi)始進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，我設(shè)計(jì)了如下導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：小朋友們，智慧爺爺給你們帶禮物啦，表現(xiàn)好的都能得到，讓我們先來(lái)做一個(gè)猜拳游戲吧！點(diǎn)出復(fù)習(xí)題，在這種刺激下，人人都想當(dāng)老師眼中的小能手，興趣一下就調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái)。2、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，探究新知在新課學(xué)習(xí)中，通過(guò)孩子們所喜歡的卡通動(dòng)物形象-----小兔姐姐，以小兔姐姐邀請(qǐng)小朋友去郊游這一情境貫穿全課，從而激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)新知的欲望。通過(guò)郊外蘋果樹(shù)上的蘋果，引導(dǎo)幼兒感知，探索1+7=87+1=8，并發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)量關(guān)系，理解算式的意義，然后出示小鴨圖，讓幼兒提出數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，并列出算式2+6=86+2=83、觀察算式，發(fā)現(xiàn)加法交換律作為幼兒學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的組織者、合作者和引導(dǎo)者，我讓幼兒通過(guò)小組討論的形式來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)算式的相同和不同之處，與幼兒一同歸納出：加號(hào)兩邊的數(shù)交換位置，得數(shù)不變。
大班數(shù)學(xué)《９的加法》說(shuō)課稿
大班幼兒形象思維方式發(fā)展已經(jīng)相當(dāng)好，邏輯思維也有了一定的發(fā)展，這一階段既是做好幼小銜接的重要階段，也是幼兒形成正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)《3-6歲兒童學(xué)習(xí)與發(fā)展指南新課標(biāo)》的要求，結(jié)合幼兒的認(rèn)知規(guī)律，本次活動(dòng)我采用了以下三種方法：1、談話教學(xué)法：科學(xué)合理設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題，引導(dǎo)幼兒積極探索、思考。2、演示教學(xué)法：利用PPT進(jìn)行情境演示，讓幼兒更直觀的去理解9的加法。3、游戲教學(xué)法：幼兒活動(dòng)以游戲?yàn)橹?，讓幼兒感受?shù)學(xué)的樂(lè)趣，喜歡數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)，感知數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)有理數(shù)的乘法法則教案1
解：由題意得a＋b＝0，cd＝1，|m|＝6，m＝±6；∴(1)當(dāng)m＝6時(shí)，原式＝06－1＋6＝5；(2)當(dāng)m＝－6時(shí)，原式＝0－6－1＋6＝5.故a＋bm－cd＋|m|的值為5.方法總結(jié)：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是先根據(jù)題意得出a＋b＝0，cd＝1及m＝±6，再代入所求代數(shù)式進(jìn)行計(jì)算．探究點(diǎn)三：有理數(shù)乘法的應(yīng)用性問(wèn)題小紅家春天粉刷房間，雇用了5個(gè)工人，干了3天完成；用了某種涂料150升，費(fèi)用為4800元，粉刷的面積是150m2.最后結(jié)算工錢時(shí)，有以下幾種方案：方案一：按工算，每個(gè)工100元；(1個(gè)工人干1天是一個(gè)工)；方案二：按涂料費(fèi)用算，涂料費(fèi)用的30%作為工錢；方案三：按粉刷面積算，每平方米付工錢12元．請(qǐng)你幫小紅家出主意，選擇哪種方案付錢最合算(最省)?解析：根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法的意義列式計(jì)算．解：第一種方案的工錢為100×3×5＝1500(元)；第二種方案的工錢為4800×30%＝1440(元)；第三種方案的工錢為150×12＝1800(元)．答：選擇方案二付錢最合算(最省)．方法總結(jié)：解此題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題意列出算式，計(jì)算出結(jié)果，比較得出最省的付錢方案．
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《三位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)筆算乘法》說(shuō)課稿
根據(jù)教材分析和學(xué)情分析，我確定了以下三維目標(biāo)：第一個(gè)目標(biāo)是知識(shí)與技能：使學(xué)生掌握三位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)的筆算方法。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生類推遷移的能力和口算的能力。第二個(gè)目標(biāo)是過(guò)程與方法：使學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)經(jīng)歷筆算乘法計(jì)算的全過(guò)程，掌握算理和計(jì)算的方法第三個(gè)目標(biāo)是情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀：讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生在合作學(xué)習(xí)、匯報(bào)展示、課堂互動(dòng)交流中體驗(yàn)到學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)的喜悅，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真計(jì)算的良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。這節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是使學(xué)生掌握三位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)的計(jì)算方法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是使學(xué)生掌握三位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)的計(jì)算方法并正確計(jì)算。針對(duì)這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，在教法上，我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，在教學(xué)中應(yīng)當(dāng)突出學(xué)生的主體地位，通過(guò)啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)、設(shè)疑等教學(xué)手段及方法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)有理數(shù)乘法的運(yùn)算律教案1
解：原式＝(－47)×(3.94＋2.41－6.35)＝(－47)×0＝0.方法總結(jié)：如果按照先算乘法，再算加減，則運(yùn)算較繁瑣，且符號(hào)容易出錯(cuò)，但如果逆用乘法對(duì)加法的分配律，則可使運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)便．探究點(diǎn)三：有理數(shù)乘法的運(yùn)算律的實(shí)際應(yīng)用甲、乙兩地相距480千米，一輛汽車從甲地開(kāi)往乙地，已經(jīng)行駛了全程的13，再行駛多少千米就可以到達(dá)中點(diǎn)？解析：把兩地間的距離看作單位“1”，中點(diǎn)即全程12處，根據(jù)題意用乘法分別求出480千米的12和13，再求差．解：480×12－480×13＝480×(12－13)＝80(千米)．答：再行80千米就可以到達(dá)中點(diǎn)．方法總結(jié)：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題意列出算式，然后根據(jù)乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算．新課程理念要求把學(xué)生“學(xué)”數(shù)學(xué)放在教師“教”之前，“導(dǎo)學(xué)”是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn).因此，在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中，不要直接將結(jié)論告訴學(xué)生，而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從大量的實(shí)例中尋找解決問(wèn)題的規(guī)律.學(xué)生經(jīng)歷積極探索知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程，最后總結(jié)得出有理數(shù)乘法的運(yùn)算律.整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程要讓學(xué)生積極參與，獨(dú)立思考和合作探究相結(jié)合，教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)評(píng)，以達(dá)到預(yù)期的教學(xué)效果.
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)小數(shù)乘法教案
教學(xué)內(nèi)容：整數(shù)乘法運(yùn)算定律推廣到小數(shù)乘法 (P.12頁(yè)例8和“做一做”，練習(xí)二第2題。)教學(xué)要求： 使學(xué)生理解整數(shù)乘法的運(yùn)算定律對(duì)于小數(shù)同樣適用，并會(huì)運(yùn)用乘法的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行一些小數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 乘法運(yùn)算定律中數(shù)(包括整數(shù)和小數(shù))的適用范圍。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)： 運(yùn)用乘法的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行小數(shù)乘法的的簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算。教學(xué)用具：投影片若干張。教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、激發(fā)：1、計(jì)算：25×95×4 25×32 4×48+6×48 102×562、在整數(shù)乘法中我們已學(xué)過(guò)哪些運(yùn)算定律？請(qǐng)用字母表示出來(lái)。根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答，板書(shū)：乘法交換律 ab=ba乘法結(jié)合律 a(bc)＝(ab)c乘法分配律 a(b+c)=ab+ac2、讓學(xué)生舉例說(shuō)明怎樣應(yīng)用這些定律使計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便。(注意學(xué)生舉例時(shí)所用的數(shù)。)3、出示教材P.9頁(yè)的3組算式:下面每組算式左右兩邊的結(jié)果相等嗎？
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)小數(shù)乘法的簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算說(shuō)課稿
⑴、理解小數(shù)乘法交換律、結(jié)合律和分配律的意義，能運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行小數(shù)的計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便。⑵、經(jīng)歷發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納小數(shù)乘法交換律、結(jié)合律、分配律的全過(guò)程。學(xué)習(xí)“猜測(cè)—驗(yàn)證”的科學(xué)思維方式，提高類比、分析、概括的能力。⑶、在合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中，提高人際交往能力。4、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)從猜測(cè)—驗(yàn)證中歸納乘法交換律、結(jié)合律和分配律。二、教法和學(xué)法1、充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用，在教學(xué)中注意讓學(xué)生自主探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律、理解規(guī)律，通過(guò)猜測(cè)—驗(yàn)證，引導(dǎo)啟發(fā)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極、主動(dòng)地參與到知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程中去。2、自始至終注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、比較、抽象概括能力，教給學(xué)生觀察、比較、抽象概括的方法。在教學(xué)中不僅引導(dǎo)學(xué)生有序地觀察比較，還充分運(yùn)用小組合作討論的手段，進(jìn)行小組合作討論，各抒己見(jiàn)，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，在觀察到的感性材料的基礎(chǔ)上加以抽象概括，形成結(jié)論。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)二年級(jí)上冊(cè)表內(nèi)乘法（二）教案
三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算1．復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個(gè)因數(shù)不同的)，讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六"，使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個(gè)7相加是56，又表示?個(gè)8相加是56。2．以游戲的方式開(kāi)展用口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算的活動(dòng)。(1)已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是：請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生隨意說(shuō)出一個(gè)兩位數(shù)，另一位學(xué)生則將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘，并算出結(jié)果，如果結(jié)果又是一個(gè)兩位數(shù)，再將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘，直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如，一位學(xué)生說(shuō)："79"，另一位學(xué)生則口算：7X9＝636X3＝181X8＝8；一位學(xué)生說(shuō)："58"：另一位學(xué)生口算：5X8=404X0＝0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個(gè)數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報(bào)了3個(gè)數(shù)以后，互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個(gè)因數(shù)的游戲。
