
【知能訓(xùn)練】一、選擇題(第1-5題為單項(xiàng)選擇題,第6-7題為雙項(xiàng)選擇題)東北溫帶濕潤(rùn)、半濕潤(rùn)地區(qū)內(nèi)的三江平原有“北大荒”之稱,如今“北大荒”已被人們稱為“北大倉”。據(jù)此完成1-2題:1、下列關(guān)于三江平原的敘述,正確的是()A.地處中溫帶濕潤(rùn)地區(qū)B.因糧食單位面積產(chǎn)量高而成為全國性的商品糧基地之一C.土壤因富含礦物質(zhì)而形成肥沃的黑土D.夏季高溫且雨熱同期,利于冬小麥、玉米種植2、目前,三江平原還有大片沼澤荒地,但2000年國務(wù)院下令停止圍墾,其主要原因是()A.我國已加入WTO,可以從國際市場(chǎng)大量廉價(jià)進(jìn)口糧食B.保護(hù)“濕地”有利于改善生態(tài)環(huán)境C.開展多種經(jīng)營,發(fā)展菱藕等水生植物生產(chǎn)D.煤、石油等礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,今后轉(zhuǎn)向礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)利用3、我國西部地區(qū)的地理差異有()A.甘新多沙漠戈壁,青藏多大河湖泊B.陜甘寧地勢(shì)低平,云貴川地形崎嶇

圖11-3 “西氣東輸線路示意圖”圖中可見西氣東輸工程主要穿越的地形區(qū)有塔里木盆地、河西走廊、寧夏平原、華北平原、長(zhǎng)江中下游平原,連接了我國西部、中部和東部三個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶,自然景觀上由東向西呈現(xiàn)出從沿海向內(nèi)陸的地域分異?!窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、 打造中國能源輸送的大動(dòng)脈1、 西氣東輸工程概況(1)三大組成部分——天然氣開發(fā)建設(shè)、主干管道建設(shè)、東部用戶管網(wǎng)建設(shè)(2)主干道走向——西起新疆塔里木盆地的輪南油氣田,向東經(jīng)過庫爾勒、吐魯番、哈密、柳園、張掖、武威、干塘、中寧、靖邊、柳林、鄭州、尉氏、淮南、南京、常州,最終到達(dá)上海,全長(zhǎng)近4200千米。[經(jīng)典例題1]讀“我國西氣東輸主干道走向示意圖”(圖11-5),回答:(1)天然氣按形成和來源分屬于來自 的能源,與煤炭相比具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是

1、圖8.12“東北林區(qū)的分布”對(duì)照?qǐng)D例能夠說出東北林區(qū)的三大分布區(qū)的名稱、位置、森林類型及其主要樹種。2、圖8.13“東北平原西部的防護(hù)林分布”根據(jù)地圖說出東北平原西部的防護(hù)林的位置、范圍及其對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用,并進(jìn)而說出“三北防護(hù)林”的位置、范圍及其對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用?!窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、林業(yè)開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀與問題1、東北林區(qū)在我國林業(yè)中的地位(1)全國最大的林區(qū):林地5000萬公頃,占全國林地總面積的1/4上;人均林地超過0.5公頃,是全國人均林地的8倍,森林覆蓋率36%,是全國平均數(shù)的3倍,木材蓄積量22.5億立方米,占全國總量的1/3以上。(2)全國最大的木材基地:木材產(chǎn)量約占全國的40%。2、東北林區(qū)生產(chǎn)概況東北林區(qū)的森林采伐和制材工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),其中森林采伐業(yè)集中在大、小興安嶺和長(zhǎng)白山三大林區(qū)。黑龍江省是我國最大的木材生產(chǎn)基地和最大的木材調(diào)出省。3、東北林區(qū)森林資源的分布

【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】一、農(nóng)業(yè)資源的綜合開發(fā)1、目的和意義(1) 目的:為了充分、合理地利用丘陵山區(qū)豐富的自然資源,使山區(qū)日益繁榮。(2) 意義:有利于低山丘陵山地某一種自然資源的多方面利用和多層次利用。2、開發(fā)模式(1)走立體化農(nóng)業(yè)的道路①發(fā)展立體化農(nóng)業(yè)的原因:南方低山丘陵區(qū)的地形地貌多樣,山地與平原的比例為4:1;人口密度大,人均耕地少,可耕地后備資源不足,人多地少的矛盾突出,生態(tài)環(huán)境狀況脆弱。②千煙洲的立體農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)體系土地利用結(jié)構(gòu):土地利用方式多樣化(林地、草地、耕地、水面甚至家庭院落都已被利用);農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)類型多樣(林業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、漁業(yè)、種植業(yè)等都有安排),且林業(yè)用地(包括果園和經(jīng)濟(jì)林地)面積最大,超過農(nóng)業(yè)用地的一半,反映出千煙洲的農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)已從過去的以糧食生產(chǎn)為主轉(zhuǎn)變到現(xiàn)在的以林業(yè)為主。布局形式:丘山——丘下為“用才林——經(jīng)濟(jì)林和毛竹——果園或人工草地——農(nóng)業(yè)——魚塘”。

3、東北區(qū)商品糧基地的建設(shè)松嫩平原和三江平原是我國最重要的商品糧基地,三江平原所能夠提供的商品糧比重在全國最大,而且開發(fā)歷史短、地廣人稀、土地資源豐富、具有較大的開發(fā)潛力。4、東北區(qū)商品糧基地的綜合開發(fā)東北區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)基地的綜合開發(fā),就是要在不斷提高種植業(yè)本身生產(chǎn)潛力的基礎(chǔ)上,大力發(fā)展養(yǎng)殖業(yè)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè),使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品多層次大幅度升值。總結(jié):搞好商品糧基地和林業(yè)基地建設(shè),必須從改善農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境出發(fā),堅(jiān)持開發(fā)和利用、治理和保護(hù)相結(jié)合,堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、生態(tài)效益相統(tǒng)一。這就要求不能通過大幅度開墾荒地、增加耕地面積來發(fā)展糧食生產(chǎn),發(fā)揮現(xiàn)有耕地的生產(chǎn)潛力,提高單產(chǎn)是今后實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食增產(chǎn)的根本途徑?!局苡?xùn)練】一、選擇題(第1-4題為單項(xiàng)選擇題,第5-6題為雙項(xiàng)選擇題)1、保護(hù)和提高黑土肥力最有效的辦法是 ( )A、秸稈還田B、增施化肥C、植樹造林D、焚燒秸稈

1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions

The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?

4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).

探究新知問題1:已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品,現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機(jī)抽取4件.設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X,求隨機(jī)變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機(jī)變量X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨(dú)立,此時(shí)X服從二項(xiàng)分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件,次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機(jī)抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù),則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱隨機(jī)變量X服從超幾何分布.

二項(xiàng)式定理形式上的特點(diǎn)(1)二項(xiàng)展開式有n+1項(xiàng),而不是n項(xiàng).(2)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項(xiàng)展開式中某一項(xiàng)的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項(xiàng)展開式中的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項(xiàng)起,次數(shù)由n次逐項(xiàng)減少1次直到0次,同時(shí)字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項(xiàng)增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項(xiàng). ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜?xiàng)沒有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項(xiàng). ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因?yàn)?a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項(xiàng).(2)× 因?yàn)槎?xiàng)式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因?yàn)镃knan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項(xiàng).(4)√ 因?yàn)?a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√

3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因?yàn)樵率杖敕恼龖B(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對(duì)稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個(gè)尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個(gè)班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個(gè)班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.

三、影響區(qū)域環(huán)境說明:環(huán)境是旅游業(yè)的基礎(chǔ),旅游對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)具有促進(jìn)作用。世界上很多國家在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的同時(shí),都很重視對(duì)旅游資源和環(huán)境的保護(hù),以實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境也有消極作用,如果旅游與環(huán)境的關(guān)系不處理好,環(huán)境也會(huì)朝著惡化的方向發(fā)展。圖1.10古建修復(fù)圖1.10對(duì)比顯示古建筑修復(fù)前后景觀的變化,說明旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展有利于文物古跡和古建筑的保護(hù)。討論:1.列舉旅游業(yè)發(fā)展有利于環(huán)境的措施。提示:建立各種自然保護(hù)區(qū)、申報(bào)歷史文物保護(hù)單位等措施都有利于保護(hù)旅游環(huán)境。2.舉例說明旅游對(duì)環(huán)境的消極作用。提示:旅游對(duì)環(huán)境的消極作用主要表現(xiàn)在:由于對(duì)旅游資源開發(fā)建設(shè)不當(dāng)或失誤,使生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化;由于大量游客的涌入,排放的各類廢棄物超過了環(huán)境自凈能力而造成環(huán)境污染;由于大量游客的接觸或不文明行為引起的對(duì)風(fēng)景、文物的破壞等。

The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth

你校英語報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.

Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.

? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.

假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
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