
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

我說(shuō)課的題目是小學(xué)道德與法治五年級(jí)上冊(cè)《自主選擇課余生活》。下面我將從教材分析、學(xué)情分析、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重難點(diǎn)、教法與學(xué)法、教學(xué)過(guò)程、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)6個(gè)方面進(jìn)行說(shuō)課。一、教材分析《自主選擇課余生活》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)《道德與法治》五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元第1課,共有三個(gè)話題,本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的是第三個(gè)話題《過(guò)好我們的課余生活》,主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課余生活的選擇既有興趣,又有意義,要學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃自己的課余生活,學(xué)會(huì)過(guò)好課余生活的方法,旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生能夠過(guò)好課余生活,讓課余生活促進(jìn)學(xué)生的健康成長(zhǎng)。二、學(xué)情分析自主選擇是學(xué)生的權(quán)利,也是成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中需要發(fā)展的能力。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)和知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增多,學(xué)生對(duì)一些事情有了自己的看法,特別是希望能按照自己的想法安排課余生活。但是他們現(xiàn)在的課余生活大都是家長(zhǎng)來(lái)主導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主選擇課余活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)幾乎很少。因此,要幫助引導(dǎo)學(xué)生面對(duì)成長(zhǎng)中的這個(gè)困惑,通過(guò)有效的教學(xué)能夠過(guò)好課余生活,讓課余生活促進(jìn)學(xué)生的健康成長(zhǎng)。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重難點(diǎn)基于教材、學(xué)情的分析,以及對(duì)小學(xué)道德與法治課程的理解,我確定了本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重難點(diǎn)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)我確定了三個(gè)。

三、說(shuō)過(guò)程1、談話導(dǎo)入。小朋友,每上完一節(jié)課都有十分鐘的休息時(shí)間,著就是課間。在這課間十分鐘,我們應(yīng)該作些什么呢?怎樣遵守課間秩序?2、聽(tīng)故事明道理。(1)講小故事:“他做得對(duì)嗎?”(2)討論:同學(xué)們會(huì)怎樣批評(píng)小剛?小剛哪些地方做得不對(duì)?(3)討論后歸納:課間十分鐘,小朋友要遵守秩序,做好三件事:先做好下節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)用品的準(zhǔn)備工作,放好凳子;然后去廁所;最后在去玩。(4)做一做a、組織聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)步驟請(qǐng)全班學(xué)生依次做好三件事。b、聽(tīng)到模擬下課鈴聲請(qǐng)全班同學(xué)自己做好三件事。3、學(xué)兒歌明要求:(1)課間走路要做到:教室里輕輕走,走廊上慢慢走,轉(zhuǎn)彎口減速走,上下樓梯靠右走。(2)課間玩耍要做到:不搶先,不霸道,不爭(zhēng)吵,不打鬧?;ハ嘀t讓有禮貌,同學(xué)之間要友好。

二.學(xué)情分析本次課的主體是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生——對(duì)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,學(xué)校情況,場(chǎng)地器材加以分析:本班16人,這個(gè)年齡段的學(xué)生活潑好動(dòng),思維活躍,想象力豐富,又比較自信,而他們的潛能需要老師來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)。怎樣才能把學(xué)生的這種潛能充分挖掘出來(lái)呢?怎樣才能把這堂課的內(nèi)容上的靈活多變呢?又如何在有限的課堂時(shí)間里提高學(xué)生的練習(xí)參與度?這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。

1、教材的地位和作用本章教材是初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)第十四章的內(nèi)容,是初中數(shù)學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一。一方面,這是在學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)概念的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)函數(shù)知識(shí)的進(jìn)一步深入和拓展;另一方面,又為學(xué)習(xí)反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)等知識(shí)奠定了基礎(chǔ),是進(jìn)一步研究數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的工具性內(nèi)容。鑒于這種認(rèn)識(shí),我認(rèn)為,本節(jié)課不僅有著廣泛的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,而且起著承前啟后的作用。 2、學(xué)情分析針對(duì)即將面臨中考的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),在具有了一定知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)他們分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力尤為重要,因此本節(jié)課除了讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟悉本章知識(shí)以外,重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力。從認(rèn)知狀況來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)生在此之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的定義,對(duì)函數(shù)的三種表示法已經(jīng)有了初步的認(rèn)識(shí),這為順利完成本節(jié)課的教學(xué)任務(wù)打下了基礎(chǔ),但對(duì)于一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)的理解和應(yīng)用,仍然是部分學(xué)生所存在的困惑,所以在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要充分利用一些函數(shù)的圖象,通過(guò)直觀教學(xué)讓學(xué)生更加深入的理解一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)。

1. 感受樂(lè)曲中A B C 三個(gè)音樂(lè)主題的變化, 聽(tīng)辨各段主題曲調(diào)的出現(xiàn)順序,提高音樂(lè)記憶能力。 2. 聽(tīng)辨每段旋律的主奏樂(lè)器,區(qū)別三種樂(lè)器的音色和演奏方法, 啟發(fā)學(xué)生想象各自代表的音樂(lè)形象?! ≌f(shuō)重點(diǎn) 1. 聽(tīng)辨三段旋律出現(xiàn)的順序?! ?. 感受三種樂(lè)器(笛子、小提琴、吉他)不同的音色 說(shuō)難點(diǎn) 樂(lè)曲中三段旋律的主奏樂(lè)器依次出現(xiàn)的順序 教具準(zhǔn)備 鋼琴、課件、吉他、小提琴、笛子、錄音機(jī)、卡片若干 說(shuō)教法學(xué)法:本課主要運(yùn)用教法是:師生互動(dòng)法,情景感化法,趣味節(jié)奏法 本課主要運(yùn)用的學(xué)法是:自主體驗(yàn)法

1、以情激情,介紹背景。教學(xué)伊始,我借助錄像片段,再現(xiàn)情景,"1950年10月19日,中國(guó)人民志愿軍開(kāi)赴朝鮮戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),與朝鮮人民軍并肩作戰(zhàn),朝夕相處了8年,結(jié)下了深厚的情誼。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最終以正義和良知取得了勝利。1958年,最后一批志愿軍離朝回國(guó),中朝兩國(guó)人民依依惜別。"學(xué)生如親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng),初悟離別之情,這樣既為理解課文作了情感鋪墊,同時(shí)揭示了課題?! ?、以境激情,撞擊情感?! ”菊n緊緊抓住"再見(jiàn)了,親人"這一抒發(fā)情感的主線進(jìn)行情境的創(chuàng)設(shè),再現(xiàn)兩國(guó)人民話別的場(chǎng)景、離別的場(chǎng)面,升華學(xué)生的情感?! ?、 以讀激情,讀中悟法。 在指導(dǎo)朗讀時(shí)我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生走進(jìn)人物內(nèi)心,想象當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景,同時(shí)在朗讀中體會(huì)反問(wèn)句、感嘆句在表情達(dá)意方面的作用。 我根據(jù)這篇課文情感飽滿、段落相似的特點(diǎn),先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初感文本,把握情感基調(diào);再讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)觸動(dòng)自己情感之弦的語(yǔ)句和事例;然后以讀為本,自悟自得。 圍繞著文章的題眼,我精心抽取了"再見(jiàn)了,親人"這條深情而厚重的絲線,撥動(dòng)學(xué)生的心弦,設(shè)計(jì)了"講親人、誦親人、別親人"的大寫(xiě)意、"疊加式"結(jié)構(gòu)。

一、說(shuō)教材《課間十分鐘》是統(tǒng)編教材《道德與法治》一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元《校園生活真快樂(lè)》中的第三個(gè)主題。教材中展示了很多圖片,呈現(xiàn)了多種課間活動(dòng)方式,通過(guò)圖片介紹,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生合理安排課間生活,感受校園生活的快樂(lè)。 教材根據(jù)學(xué)生的課間生活安排四個(gè)話題?!拔蚁矚g的課間游戲”,展示學(xué)生玩翻繩、集體跳繩、跳房子等室、內(nèi)外游戲的場(chǎng)景,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)感悟校園課間生活帶來(lái)的快樂(lè);“玩?zhèn)€課間小游戲”以“投沙包”游戲?yàn)槔龑?dǎo)學(xué)生了解游戲過(guò)程、掌握游戲規(guī)則,尋找游戲成功的竅門(mén),在游戲中發(fā)展智慧?!罢n間還要做什么”,旨在讓學(xué)生懂得課間不僅要游戲,還要合理安排好喝水、上廁所、整理文具等準(zhǔn)備工作,這些準(zhǔn)備工作是上好下一節(jié)課的前提?!斑@樣做好嗎?”,讓同學(xué)們通過(guò)辨析,明白課間需要?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合,遵規(guī)守紀(jì),安全自護(hù)。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情通過(guò)課前調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn):新入學(xué)的學(xué)生不會(huì)合理支配自己的時(shí)間,大多數(shù)學(xué)生下課后沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣,有的學(xué)生聽(tīng)到預(yù)備鈴才想起去廁所;有的學(xué)生課間忘記喝水,上課時(shí)感到口渴立刻拿起水杯喝水,影響課堂秩序;由于學(xué)生在生活中缺少與人交流、與群體游戲的機(jī)會(huì),不知道如何安全游戲,大部分學(xué)生了解和掌握的課間游戲十分有限,所以造成課間瘋跑追鬧現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。需要教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生盡快適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化,了解校園生活規(guī)則,學(xué)會(huì)合理安排課間生活,感受校園生活的快樂(lè)。

研讀第3~4自然段,潛水到神奇的海底,看看有哪些動(dòng)物引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速瀏覽,找出西沙群島的物產(chǎn),用筆畫(huà)下來(lái)。通過(guò)交流了解介紹海底動(dòng)物的這三句話是并列關(guān)系,“像綻開(kāi)的花朵”“像分枝的鹿角”形象地介紹了珊瑚的外形特點(diǎn)。“蠕動(dòng)”“劃過(guò)來(lái)”“劃過(guò)去”準(zhǔn)確地寫(xiě)出了海參和大龍蝦的動(dòng)態(tài),再用“懶洋洋”和“威武”分別加以擬人化的描寫(xiě),更使句子顯得生動(dòng)而逼真。

通過(guò)角色朗讀,讓學(xué)生入情入境,進(jìn)入人物的內(nèi)心,感受周恩來(lái)第一次聽(tīng)到“中華不振”時(shí)疑惑的心理,進(jìn)而理解周恩來(lái)后來(lái)為什么會(huì)不聽(tīng)伯父的話,闖入租界,為第二部分的教學(xué)做下鋪墊。

如在教學(xué)第三段時(shí),首先要求學(xué)生默讀課文,邊讀邊思考“這一自然段有幾句話;每一句講什么?這一自然段講什么?”充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生各個(gè)器官,又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。掌握了學(xué)習(xí)自然段的方法。在學(xué)生朗讀、議論后,再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解“這樣胡里胡涂地背,有什么用呢?”的意思,最后找出孫中山的問(wèn)話,并體會(huì)孫中山的精神。
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