-
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2動能和動能定理教案2篇
二、課堂教學(xué)（課前由科代表發(fā)回預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案）1、教師根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案檢查結(jié)果提出問題（用多媒體展示），引導(dǎo)全班討論（重點(diǎn)討論：①、為什么動能的表達(dá)式一定是 mV2 ？你如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論？②、力在一個(gè)過程中對物體所做的功，和物體在這個(gè)過程中動能的變化量有什么關(guān)系？你如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論？這個(gè)做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么關(guān)系）。有困難的小組應(yīng)及時(shí)問老師。老師在這個(gè)過程中巡視指導(dǎo)。2、學(xué)生自主閱讀課文“7 動能和動能定理”中的“動能的表達(dá)式”，然后完成如下練習(xí)（教師在此過程中巡視指導(dǎo)）：2.1嘗試推出動能的表達(dá)式（鼓勵(lì)會推導(dǎo)的同學(xué)積極上臺板演，老師引導(dǎo)討論）。2.2寫出動能的小結(jié)（認(rèn)真閱讀教材p66倒數(shù)第二段、第三段，結(jié)合你推導(dǎo)動能表達(dá)式的過程，認(rèn)真思考后四人一組討論：①、動能是矢量還是標(biāo)量？②、動能的單位是什么？③、你認(rèn)為應(yīng)從哪幾方面來理解動能？）
人教版高中政治必修4在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理精品教案
一、教材分析人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高中思想政治必修4第二單元第六課的第二框題。本框題所在單元的核心問題是如何看待我們周圍的世界，該問題也是《生活與哲學(xué)》整本書的核心問題之一。而對這一問題的解決，單元中最終是由“在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理”來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 本框題是所在單元的歸宿，是對物質(zhì)與意識、實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識關(guān)系的整體呈現(xiàn)與深華，是如何正確看到我們周圍世界問題在世界觀上的升華，是單元的最基本的知識目標(biāo)之一。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識目標(biāo)：識記真理的含義；理解真理最基本屬性是客觀性、真理是有條件的、具體的，認(rèn)識具有反復(fù)性、無限性，在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識、發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢驗(yàn)、發(fā)展真理；分析“追求 真理是一個(gè)過程”。（二）能力目標(biāo)：提高比較分析的能力和明辨是非的能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具體問題具體分析的能力及用發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)看問題的能力。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：學(xué)會在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中正確區(qū)分真理和謬誤，正確對待人生道路上面臨的挫折和困難，樹立在實(shí)踐中不斷認(rèn)識、豐富、發(fā)展真理的思想。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2機(jī)械能守恒定律教案2篇
（二）進(jìn)行新課1、動能與勢能的相互轉(zhuǎn)化演示實(shí)驗(yàn)1：如右圖，用細(xì)線、小球、帶有標(biāo)尺的鐵架臺等做實(shí)驗(yàn)。把一個(gè)小球用細(xì)線懸掛起來，把小球拉到一定高度的A點(diǎn)，然后放開，小球在擺動過程中，重力勢能和動能相互轉(zhuǎn)化。我們看到，小球可以擺到跟A點(diǎn)等高的C點(diǎn)，如圖甲。如果用尺子在某一點(diǎn)擋住細(xì)線，小球雖然不能擺到C點(diǎn)，但擺到另一側(cè)時(shí)，也能達(dá)到跟A點(diǎn)相同的高度，如圖乙。問題：這個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)中，小球的受力情況如何？各個(gè)力的做功情況如何？這個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)說明了什么？學(xué)生觀察演示實(shí)驗(yàn)，思考問題，選出代表發(fā)表見解。小球在擺動過程中受重力和繩的拉力作用。拉力和速度方向總垂直，對小球不做功；只有重力對小球能做功。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，小球在擺動過程中重力勢能和動能在不斷轉(zhuǎn)化。在擺動過程中，小球總能回到原來的高度?？梢?，重力勢能和動能的總和保持不變。即機(jī)械能保持不變。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2曲線運(yùn)動教案2篇
1、教師先演示投影：把小鋼珠放在黑墨水瓶蓋里轉(zhuǎn)一下（內(nèi)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)墨水），再放在半圓形有機(jī)玻璃軌道上運(yùn)動并飛出，讓鋼珠在白紙上留下痕跡，同樣在3/5半圓周，4/5半圓周上運(yùn)動飛出，讓學(xué)生猜測飛出方向由什么特點(diǎn)？（有機(jī)玻璃板說明：厚約5毫米，略小于小鋼珠直徑，圓弧半徑15厘米，MN邊稍長些，以便過MN做直線，根據(jù)半徑大小確定圓心O位置。）學(xué)生猜想：切線方向師：已知圓弧半徑為15厘米。如何驗(yàn)證？請用幾何方法作圖驗(yàn)證。生：標(biāo)出飛出點(diǎn)和圓心，做圓心和飛出點(diǎn)的連線，用量角尺量出該連線和飛出軌跡直線的夾角，是否90度。2、再分組實(shí)驗(yàn)，提醒同桌配合，小心鋼珠滾跑。實(shí)驗(yàn)完畢，要求作圖驗(yàn)證，并互相討論交流。3、交流和結(jié)論：師：要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出正確的科學(xué)結(jié)論：“圓周運(yùn)動的物體的速度方向?yàn)樵擖c(diǎn)的切線方向”，而不能直接得出“曲線運(yùn)動的的物體速度方向?yàn)樵擖c(diǎn)的切線方向”。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2追尋守恒量—能量教案2篇
一、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)分析1．教材的地位和作用在物理學(xué)中，能量并不是由功定義的。能量的概念是在人類追尋“運(yùn)動中的守恒量是什么”的過程中發(fā)展起來的。能量概念之所以重要，就是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)守恒量。守恒關(guān)系是自然中十分重要的關(guān)系，從中學(xué)開始加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對守恒關(guān)系的認(rèn)識是有益的，因?yàn)樗菢O為重要的研究方向。根據(jù)這種認(rèn)識，所以本節(jié)從追尋守恒量出發(fā)引入能量概念，為能量學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)并把這種物理思想滲透在能量學(xué)習(xí)的全過程。2．學(xué)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)“追尋守恒量”一節(jié)，主要是使學(xué)生了解守恒思想的重要性。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了能量的有關(guān)知識，在過去的教學(xué)中，是先學(xué)習(xí)能量的概念，而后研究一兩個(gè)具體問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)動能與勢能之和在某些過程中不變，由此引出機(jī)械能守恒定律。“機(jī)械能守恒”這個(gè)詞學(xué)生并不陌生，但是讓學(xué)生說出自己對它的認(rèn)識又不是一件容易的事。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2圓周運(yùn)動教案2篇
《勻速圓周運(yùn)動》為高中物理必修2第五章第4節(jié)．它是學(xué)生在充分掌握了曲線運(yùn)動的規(guī)律和曲線運(yùn)動問題的處理方法后，接觸到的又一個(gè)美麗的曲線運(yùn)動，本節(jié)內(nèi)容作為該章節(jié)的重要部分，主要要向?qū)W生介紹描述圓周運(yùn)動的幾個(gè)基本概念，為后繼的學(xué)習(xí)打下一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。人教版教材有一個(gè)的特點(diǎn)就是以實(shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，讓學(xué)生得出感性認(rèn)識，再通過理論分析總結(jié)出規(guī)律，從而形成理性認(rèn)識。教科書在列舉了生活中了一些圓周運(yùn)動情景后，通過觀察自行車大齒輪、小齒輪、后輪的關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)動，提出了描述圓周運(yùn)動的物體運(yùn)動快慢的問題。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1．知識與技能①知道什么是圓周運(yùn)動、什么是勻速圓周運(yùn)動。理解線速度的概念；理解角速度和周期的概念，會用它們的公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算。②理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系：v=rω=2πr／T。③理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動是變速運(yùn)動。④能夠用勻速圓周運(yùn)動的有關(guān)公式分析和解決具體情景中的問題。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
教師活動：請同學(xué)們閱讀教材P26頁圖表，思考所提的問題。學(xué)生活動：閱讀課本，積極思考。教師點(diǎn)評：公民應(yīng)在本地事務(wù)中增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感，積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識和技能，體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值，逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。2、青年學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參與民主管理青年學(xué)生應(yīng)著眼于未來發(fā)展，積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實(shí)踐中，獲得更多民主管理機(jī)會，以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動。在參與民主管理的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識和技能，體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值，逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的基層民主管理形式和主要內(nèi)容，明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義，這對我們提高自身政治素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的責(zé)任感和能力等，有重大作用。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2萬有引力定律教案2篇
3.適用條件（1）萬有引力定律只適用于質(zhì)點(diǎn)間引力大小的計(jì)算。當(dāng)兩物體間的距離遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于每個(gè)物體的尺寸時(shí)，物體可以看成質(zhì)點(diǎn)，直接使用萬有引力定律計(jì)算。（模型）研究相互接觸的兩個(gè)人之間的萬有引力時(shí)，不能把他們看作質(zhì)點(diǎn)。（2）當(dāng)兩物體是質(zhì)量均勻分布的球體時(shí)，它們間的引力也可直接用公式計(jì)算，但式中的r是指兩球心間距離。研究太陽和地球之間的萬有引力，可以把它們看作質(zhì)量均勻的球體。當(dāng)研究物體不能看成質(zhì)點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以把物體假想分割成無數(shù)個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)，求出兩個(gè)物體上每個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)與另一物體上所有質(zhì)點(diǎn)的萬有引力，然后求合力，這是微積分的思想。萬有引力定律產(chǎn)生于對太陽系行星運(yùn)動的研究，但它對物質(zhì)運(yùn)動的適用性卻要廣泛得多。可以這樣說，宇宙中凡有引力參與的一切復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象，無不要?dú)w結(jié)到這樣一條十分簡潔的定律之中，這不能不使人驚嘆宇宙萬物超乎尋常的和諧及人類理性思考所具有的統(tǒng)攝力。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)㈠知識與技能1．要弄清實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?，本?shí)驗(yàn)為驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)，目的是利用重物的自由下落驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律。2．要明確實(shí)驗(yàn)原理，掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的操作方法與技巧、學(xué)會實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的采集與處理，能夠進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差的分析，從而使我們對機(jī)械能守恒定律的認(rèn)識，不止停留在理論的推導(dǎo)上，而且還能夠通過親自操作和實(shí)際觀測，從感性上增加認(rèn)識，深化對機(jī)械能守恒定律的理解。3．要明確織帶選取及測量瞬時(shí)速度簡單而準(zhǔn)確的方法。㈡過程與方法1．通過學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、采集數(shù)據(jù)，處理數(shù)據(jù)及實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差分析的能力。2．通過同學(xué)們的親自操作和實(shí)際觀測掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法與技巧。3．通過對紙帶的處理過程培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息、處理信息的能力，體會處理問題的方法，領(lǐng)悟如何間接測一些不能直接測量的物理量的方法。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2研究平拋運(yùn)動教案3篇
（給出儀器后先讓學(xué)生思考如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、安裝儀器、設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟，而后教師總結(jié)）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟如下：①安裝調(diào)整斜槽 ：用圖釘把白紙釘在豎直板上，在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②調(diào)整木板 ：用懸掛在槽口的重錘線把木板調(diào)整到豎直方向，并使木板平面與小球下落的豎直面平行，然后把重錘線方向記錄到釘在木板上的白紙上，固定木板，使在重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程中，木板與斜槽的相對位置保持不變。③確定坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)：把小球放在槽口處，用鉛筆記下小球在槽口時(shí)球心在木板上的水平投影點(diǎn)O，O即為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)。④描繪運(yùn)動軌跡 ：用鉛筆的筆尖輕輕地靠在木板的平面上，不斷調(diào)整筆尖的位置，使從斜槽上滾下的小球正好碰到筆尖，然后就用鉛筆在該處白紙上點(diǎn)上一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)，這就記下了小球球心所對應(yīng)的位置。保證小球每次從槽上開始滾下的位置都相同，用同樣的方法可找出小球平拋軌跡上的一系列位置。取下白紙，描繪小球做平拋運(yùn)動的軌跡。
