
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫(xiě)下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫(xiě)作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。

該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開(kāi)對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè),截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。2.改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴(kuò)寬主干道,修建環(huán)城公路,修筑了南浦大橋和揚(yáng)浦大橋,新修城市高架公路和地鐵,改造住宅。3.控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城,開(kāi)發(fā)新區(qū),有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考:什么時(shí)候許多國(guó)家采取措施保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境?你認(rèn)為可以采取哪些措施來(lái)保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境?上海市保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境的措施:上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些?上海新建了哪個(gè)新區(qū)?目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何?建立衛(wèi)星城和開(kāi)發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用?上海市為改善交通條件,做了哪些工作?

1.生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系:有投入——產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過(guò)程復(fù)雜,工序繁多,往往需要經(jīng)過(guò)多家工廠的加工才能完成一種產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。因此,在這些工廠之間就存在著產(chǎn)品與原料的聯(lián)系。一家工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是另一家工廠的原料,這兩家工廠之間就形成了工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。2.非生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系:如地理空間上的聯(lián)系布局在同一個(gè)工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi),共同利用工業(yè)區(qū)的道路、供水、供電、通信等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及其他生產(chǎn)、生活服務(wù)設(shè)施,或者共同利用當(dāng)?shù)亓畠r(jià)的勞動(dòng)力,形成了空間利用上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國(guó)許多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)就是建立在這種工業(yè)聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)上的。(二)工業(yè)集聚1.形成具有工業(yè)聯(lián)系的一些工廠往往近距離地聚集起來(lái),形成工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。2.工業(yè)集聚可獲得效應(yīng)(1)工業(yè)集聚可以加強(qiáng)企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作,降低中間產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用和能源消耗,進(jìn)而降低生產(chǎn)成本,提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤(rùn),取得規(guī)模效益。

1.國(guó)家石油價(jià)格上漲,導(dǎo)致依賴于國(guó)際石油而建立起來(lái)的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高,產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相應(yīng)提高,削弱了日本重化工產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味著日本產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的價(jià)格大幅度提高。例如,同樣的日本產(chǎn)品,如果原來(lái)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上賣1美元,日元升值1倍后其在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的售價(jià)就達(dá)2美元。所以,以國(guó)際市場(chǎng)為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉(zhuǎn)移。3.自身市場(chǎng)滿足不了發(fā)展需求,國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上亞洲發(fā)展中國(guó)家和地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品具有明顯的價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以,日本企業(yè)在其國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展的空間很小。4.勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格高反映為產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格高,而勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求。所以,日本從事傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)受勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5.促進(jìn)日本企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位選擇向國(guó)土的南、北部和海外擴(kuò)展。6.“技術(shù)立國(guó)”的政策明顯對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)不利,即企業(yè)生產(chǎn)要么向知識(shí)技術(shù)密集型轉(zhuǎn)換(這需要大量的投資),要么轉(zhuǎn)向海外。

1.歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理?xiàng)l件。珠江三角洲地勢(shì)低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過(guò)。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個(gè)方面:地形、氣候、市場(chǎng)(當(dāng)?shù)睾秃M猓?.基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來(lái)?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來(lái)?這種聯(lián)系對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚(yú))、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚(yú)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營(yíng),幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。基本上解決了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚(yú)的飼料問(wèn)題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚(yú)生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定,而且成本也大大降低。

知識(shí)和技能 1、 了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化之間的關(guān)系,以及它們對(duì)區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所起的作用 。2、分析導(dǎo)致珠江三角洲工業(yè)化和城市化快速推進(jìn)的諸多思想束縛,并通過(guò)比較,認(rèn)識(shí)到對(duì)外開(kāi)放政策是其中的關(guān)鍵因素。3、 比較珠江三角 洲的 區(qū)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的兩個(gè)主要階段,歸納出不同時(shí)期的主要發(fā)展特點(diǎn),并能夠結(jié)合具體案例分析工業(yè)化進(jìn)程對(duì)城市化的巨大推動(dòng)。 4、分析珠江三角洲地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)程中的問(wèn)題,并嘗試評(píng)價(jià)目前的一些調(diào)整措施和發(fā)展方向。5、通過(guò)分析我國(guó)珠江三角 洲地區(qū)工 業(yè)化、城市化的發(fā)展階段、問(wèn)題與對(duì)策,了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化的推進(jìn)動(dòng)力和發(fā)展規(guī)律。過(guò)程與方法 利用扮演不同的社會(huì)角色來(lái)談對(duì)珠江三角洲地區(qū)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的設(shè)想和建議,反饋學(xué)生知識(shí)、能力、價(jià)值觀發(fā)展情況和效果, 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)所得的運(yùn)用能力,并為學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神的發(fā) 展?fàn)I造有利氛圍。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)獲 取資料的做法,關(guān)注學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力、綜合思維能力及終身學(xué)習(xí)能力的訓(xùn)練。

世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一個(gè)人的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是在長(zhǎng)期的生活和學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中形成的,是各種文化因素交互影響的結(jié)果。世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀一經(jīng)形成,就具有確定的方向性,對(duì)人的綜合素質(zhì)和終身發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)而持久的影響。◇課堂探究:(1)你能補(bǔ)充一兩個(gè)定居海外的華裔在生活方式和習(xí)俗方面仍然表現(xiàn)出受我們民族文化影響的事例嗎?(2)能否談?wù)勀汩喿x這段話時(shí)的感悟,并用自己的理解說(shuō)明文化對(duì)人的影響力?◇探究提示:(1)啟發(fā)同學(xué)們搜集材料,了解歷史上或現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中海外華僑的生活方式受中華民族文化影響的具體事例。(2)通過(guò)閱讀這段話,可以感受到,一段豐富的人生經(jīng)歷、一份令人心動(dòng)的情感、一種遠(yuǎn)大的理想、一種催人奮進(jìn)的力量,會(huì)深深地影響著人的發(fā)展。

一個(gè)世紀(jì)前,一位了不起的美國(guó)人簽署了奴隸解放宣言,而我們今天就站在他的塑像下面。對(duì)于千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)身受不公正待遇之苦的黑奴來(lái)說(shuō),這份劃時(shí)代的文件,是一座光芒萬(wàn)丈的希望燈塔,是結(jié)束他們被束縛之漫漫長(zhǎng)夜的快樂(lè)黎明。我有一個(gè)夢(mèng),有朝一日在喬治亞州的丘陵地帶,奴隸的后代與奴隸主的后代,將能夠兄弟般地相處。我有一個(gè)夢(mèng),有朝一日甚至密西西比州,這個(gè)充滿不平與壓迫的州,將轉(zhuǎn)化成一片自由與公正的綠洲。我有一個(gè)夢(mèng),我的四個(gè)孩子,有朝一日將可以生活在這樣一個(gè)國(guó)度里:在此人們不是根據(jù)他們的膚色,而是根據(jù)他們的品行來(lái)衡量他們。我今天有一個(gè)夢(mèng)!我有一個(gè)夢(mèng),有朝一日在阿拉巴馬州,盡管目前有許多惡毒的種族主義者,盡管州長(zhǎng)叫嚷著要與聯(lián)邦政府對(duì)抗,有朝一日在阿拉巴馬州,黑人孩子與白人孩子將會(huì)像兄弟姊妹那樣親密無(wú)間。

9、在樂(lè)曲終了之后,詩(shī)人以“東船西舫悄無(wú)言,唯見(jiàn)江心秋月白”兩句結(jié)尾,這兩句作用如何?明確:詩(shī)人沒(méi)有直接寫(xiě)聽(tīng)者的熱烈反響以說(shuō)明琵琶女技藝非凡和樂(lè)聲的感人至深,否則過(guò)于直白就不含蓄,不含蓄也就顯不出深沉了。用“東船西舫悄無(wú)言”的寂靜無(wú)聲,反襯“有聲”的音樂(lè)效果,可謂“此時(shí)無(wú)聲勝有聲”了。人們無(wú)聲地沉浸、陶醉在藝術(shù)的享受之中,那深深打動(dòng)人的樂(lè)聲仿佛繚繞迂回耳際,不由得使詩(shī)人想到了自己浩茫的心事,引起情緒上的波瀾。在這片刻的沉寂中,只見(jiàn)一輪迷蒙的冷月蕩漾在江心的微波之中,它提醒詩(shī)人從樂(lè)聲中回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來(lái)。這句景物描寫(xiě)點(diǎn)染烘托了濃重的氛圍,與復(fù)雜的樂(lè)聲融為一體,共同表現(xiàn)了琵琶女與詩(shī)人息息相通的復(fù)雜情感,是那么的憂憤、哀怨凄楚、蒼涼,給整個(gè)音樂(lè)形象補(bǔ)足了畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛之筆。

五.研習(xí)第一段:1.誦讀指導(dǎo)要處理好句中停頓2.請(qǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)照注釋翻譯本段重點(diǎn)詞句:學(xué)不可以已已:停止。青,取之于藍(lán)而青于藍(lán)于:從;比。木直中繩中:zhàng符合,合于。雖有槁暴,不復(fù)挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其彎曲。然:這樣。翻譯:故木受繩則直,金就礪則利,君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己,則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣。所以木材經(jīng)墨線畫(huà)過(guò)(再用斧鋸加工)就直了,金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上(磨過(guò))就鋒利了,君子廣博地學(xué)習(xí)并且每天對(duì)自己檢驗(yàn)反省,就能智慧明達(dá),行為沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)了。3.本段是從哪個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的?明確:本段是從學(xué)習(xí)的意義這個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的。荀子認(rèn)為人的知識(shí)、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不斷學(xué)習(xí)獲得的,學(xué)習(xí)的意義十分重大,所以學(xué)習(xí)不能停止。4.本段中幾個(gè)比喻句是為了說(shuō)明什么道理?學(xué)生討論發(fā)言,教師明確:
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