
1.知識與能力:(1)通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析鑒賞19世紀(jì)以來有代表性的音樂與美術(shù)作品,了解這些作品產(chǎn)生的時代背景及其藝術(shù)價值。(2)通過分析世界藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的歷史背景,可以幫助學(xué)生正確認識人類文化的多樣性、時代性和民族性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合歷史背景分析歷史問題的能力。(3)通過對19世紀(jì)以來的音樂與美術(shù)史實的分析、綜合、比較、歸納、概括等認知活動,培養(yǎng)歷史思維和解決問題的能力。2.過程與方法:(1)讓學(xué)生在搜集資料、自主探究、合作交流過程中,發(fā)展學(xué)生在社會中學(xué)習(xí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)、終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力。(2)通過上網(wǎng)了解藝術(shù)大師及分析鑒賞其各類美術(shù)、音樂作品,感受其藝術(shù)價值。 (3)思維方法:學(xué)會知識遷移,在從感知歷史到不斷積累歷史知識,進而不斷加深對歷史和現(xiàn)實的理解過程中,提高分析理解問題能力。學(xué)會善于從不同的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,積極探索解決問題的方法,從而做到論從史出、史論結(jié)合。

【課后研討】當(dāng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正大踏步走進人類生活的時候,人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)作用的認識似乎還是模糊不清。一種意見認為,作為中學(xué)生,他們上網(wǎng)的機會很多,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向他們展示了各類知識結(jié)構(gòu),網(wǎng)絡(luò)為他們提供了大量信息,又給他們提供了一個接觸社會的個性化和國際化的空間,給了他們一個展示自身能力的大舞臺,所以他們對于知識選擇的靈活性大大增加,學(xué)習(xí)的主動性也大大提高,學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容自然大大超出了狹隘的課本范圍,這對于學(xué)生能力的提高應(yīng)是大有裨益的。另一種意見認為,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)無疑為推進素質(zhì)教育提供了一塊綠洲.但部分中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)更多的是為了消遣和娛樂,因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)--這個完全虛擬的世界是他們放松自己的最佳場所。同時也許正基于這一點,家長和師長才會對中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)不同程度的抵制,因為他們認為網(wǎng)上娛樂分散了他們過多的精力,會對學(xué)業(yè)造成影響;更為重要的是,他們害怕網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的不良信息對他們的身心不利。

(2)世界需要中國:中國入世后,為全球提供一個誘人的大市場。WTO亟須中國帶來新的生機和平衡。世界需要中國。中國作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,入世后,其巨大的需求潛力將轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實的購買力,為全球提供一個誘人的大市場。目前,與世貿(mào)組織成員間的貿(mào)易額占我國外貿(mào)總額的90%,來華落戶的跨國公司多來自世貿(mào)組織成員。世貿(mào)組織幾任總干事先后在不同場合表達過相同的意愿:WTO亟須中國帶來新的生機和平衡。2、影響:(1)對世界:促進了世界經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,有利于建立完善的世界貿(mào)易體系。(2)對中國:對中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有利有弊,但利大于弊。中國加入世貿(mào)組織,是機遇也是挑戰(zhàn)。有利:加入世界貿(mào)易組織,促進了我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,進一步完善了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制。

教師活動:針對學(xué)生的辯論作點評、總結(jié):(4)勤儉節(jié)約、艱苦奮斗勤儉節(jié)約、艱苦奮斗是我國的傳統(tǒng)美德,是一種民族精神,而不是一種具體的消費行為。作為精神,它是永遠不過時的。特別是我國還處在社會主義的初級階段,生產(chǎn)力水平還比較低,還面臨人口、資源等壓力,我們更應(yīng)該發(fā)揚勤儉節(jié)約、艱苦奮斗的優(yōu)良作風(fēng)。從個人思想品德的修養(yǎng)角度講,有利于個人優(yōu)秀品德的形成和情操的陶冶,是有志者應(yīng)該具備的精神狀態(tài)。當(dāng)然,不能把勤儉節(jié)約、艱苦奮斗與合理消費對立起來,勤儉節(jié)約不是抑制消費而是說不要浪費??傊?,以上四個原則,是科學(xué)消費觀的具體要求,我們要理解和掌握這些原則,并用他們指導(dǎo)自己的消費行為,既有益于個人,也有益于社會,將促進個人的健康發(fā)展和社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

教師總結(jié):近二十多年來,我國個人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國經(jīng)濟水平、人民生活收入有了較大提高。與增值稅的計稅方法不同,個人所得稅采用累進稅率的計稅辦法,就是個人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個人收入越多,繳納個人所得稅越多。這一特點從教材83頁個人所得稅稅率表上可以看出。教師點撥:個人所得稅的計算辦法是分段計算的,個人收入800元以內(nèi)不計稅,多余800元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計稅。請同學(xué)們計算教材所列題目。學(xué)生活動:計算。應(yīng)稅所得額:4000元;不超過500元部分:25元;500――2000元部分:150元;2000――4000元部分:300元;累計所得稅:475元教師活動:同學(xué)們想一想,這樣計算個人所得稅有什么意義呢?學(xué)生活動:認真思考,回答問題教師點撥:有利于增加財政收入,有利于調(diào)節(jié)個人收入分配,實現(xiàn)社會公平。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評

一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊《生活與哲學(xué)》教材,本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目,第一目主要介紹價值的含義、人是社會一切財富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價值在于創(chuàng)造價值和對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻,以及對一個人的評價主要看他的貢獻等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用,內(nèi)容包括價值觀的含義、價值觀對人們認識世界和改造世界的活動具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):1、識記價值和價值觀的基本含義;價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價值是什么?如何評價人的價值。3、運用所學(xué)知識及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理,分析物的價值和人的價值的 不同,從中加深對人的價值的理解評論分析為什么對一個人的評價要看他的貢獻,而不是索取了多少。

一、教材分析《意識的本質(zhì)》是人教版高中政治必修四第5章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)意識是客觀存在的反映。二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):識記意識的本質(zhì);理解意識是物質(zhì)世界長期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物、意識是人腦的機能、意識是客觀存在的反映。2.能力目標(biāo):通過對意識起源和本質(zhì)的原理學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生逐步確立辨證唯物注意的意識觀,具有正確認識意識現(xiàn)象、分辨物質(zhì)和意識的界限、把握二者之間辨證關(guān)系的能力。3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo):牢固樹立物質(zhì)決定意識,意識對物質(zhì)具有反作用的思想觀點,堅定辨證唯物主義的信仰。三、教學(xué)重點難點意識的本質(zhì)四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較簡單,主要是為學(xué)習(xí)第二框意識的作用作鋪墊和準(zhǔn)備的,所以,教師在講這節(jié)課時不要在具體內(nèi)容上花過多的時間。

【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。

Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.

Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型,因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進行設(shè)計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達“好”時,不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";

①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題,對導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整。可以用做賓補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:文章題材是說明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識;生詞量增大,而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過探討說明順序,了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標(biāo)新課程中指出,文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國家認同和家國情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點,通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)

Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
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