
2、確立教育優(yōu)先發(fā)展地位,提出“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略:①提出“三個面向”指導(dǎo)方針;(即教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來)1983年,當(dāng)我們國家的改革開放處在起步階段時,鄧小平同志以歷史的眼光,從戰(zhàn)略的高度,為北京景山學(xué)校題詞:“教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來?!倍嗄陙?,這“三個面向”的題詞所蘊含的深刻的教育理念,已經(jīng)成為中國教育改革與發(fā)展的指針,“三個面向”的思想,已經(jīng)深入人心;成為我們教育改革的旗幟和靈魂。②改革教育制度,基礎(chǔ)、中等和高等教育全面發(fā)展;基礎(chǔ)教育——普及九年義務(wù)教育,制定《義務(wù)教育法》(2006年)中等教育——實行普通教育與職業(yè)教育并舉;高等教育——增設(shè)邊緣學(xué)科,建立學(xué)位制,擴大自主權(quán)③實施發(fā)展高等教育的“211工程”計劃;211工程"就是面向21世紀,重點建設(shè)100所左右的高等學(xué)校和一批重點學(xué)科點。

一、 教學(xué)目標 (一)知識與能力通過了解多極化趨勢和對世界的影響、歐盟的形成和擴展、日本成為經(jīng)濟大國的過程和原因、中國和第三世界的崛起等基本史實,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合探究和歸納知識的能力(二)過程與方法以合作學(xué)習(xí)的“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境—目標顯示—自學(xué)嘗試—合作學(xué)習(xí)—成果匯報—總結(jié)評價”模式為主線,以學(xué)生自主探究活動為主體,以教師點撥為主導(dǎo),以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力為中心,來優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)。教師創(chuàng)設(shè)重大國際事件的情境,讓學(xué)生親自探索各個主要國家對朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭立場和態(tài)度的決策,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解讀歷史信息能力,并能夠根據(jù)自身的實際情況和外部環(huán)境,正確應(yīng)對重大事件。 (三)情感態(tài)度與價值觀提高學(xué)生對二戰(zhàn)后美蘇兩極以外的各種政治經(jīng)濟力量增長的認識,初步理解世界多極化趨勢的形成及影響,樹立世界走向多極化是不可阻擋的歷史潮流的價值判斷標準。

1、知識與能力:(1)了解歐洲聯(lián)盟的形成過程,剖析歐洲國家的一體化由經(jīng)濟實體向政治實體轉(zhuǎn)變的原因和實質(zhì);(2)了解北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的形成過程,由北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的形成原因分析世界經(jīng)濟全球化與經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化之間的關(guān)系和影響。(3)了解亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織的形成過程,明確其特點及出現(xiàn)此特點的原因。掌握中國在加入該組織后所發(fā)揮的作用,并由此引申出中國在經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化過程中所發(fā)揮的作用。2、過程與方法:(1)通過學(xué)生對三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團形成過程和特點的比較,鍛煉學(xué)生把具體的歷史現(xiàn)象與整體的社會背景聯(lián)系的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立起全面的歷史觀。(2)通過對經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化趨勢的出現(xiàn)和它與經(jīng)濟全球化之間關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辨證的看問題,透過現(xiàn)象分析本質(zhì)的能力。

1、知識與能力:(1)識記:20 世紀 50 ~70 年代國家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟的政策、 70年代的經(jīng)濟“滯脹”“混合經(jīng)濟”;福利國家;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展;“新經(jīng)濟”的出現(xiàn);(2)理解當(dāng)代資本主義的新變化的實質(zhì)是資本主義的自我揚棄,是在資本主義內(nèi)部的自我改善,是資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的自我調(diào)整;(3)掌握以美國為代表的主要資本主義國家在戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展歷程,分析各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的共同原因。2、過程與方法:(1)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用教材和相關(guān)史料,培養(yǎng)歸納、再現(xiàn)歷史事件的能力,提高學(xué)生的歷史思維能力;通過討論提高學(xué)生的思辨能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面客觀地分析問題的思維方式。(2)學(xué)生通過觀察1977年發(fā)達國家國有經(jīng)濟比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力;(3)學(xué)生通過思考討論西方福利制度的利弊,培養(yǎng)全面、客觀分析和比較歷史現(xiàn)象,辯證地觀察和分析歷史問題的能力。

說明:“倍增法”是一種重要的物理方法,歷史上庫侖在研究電荷間的相互作用力時曾用過此法,但學(xué)生在此前的物理學(xué)習(xí)中可能未曾遇到類似例子,因此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過交流,領(lǐng)會“倍增法”的妙處,這是本節(jié)課的一個要點.可用體育鍛煉中的“拉力器”來類比。(2)該方案消除摩擦力影響的方法:所用的消除方法與實驗方案2一樣。也可使用氣墊導(dǎo)軌代替木板,以更好地消除摩擦影響。(3)小車速度的確定方法:①確定打出來的點大致呈現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律:先密后疏(變加速),再均勻分布(勻速);②應(yīng)研究小車在哪個時刻的速度:在橡皮筋剛恢復(fù)原長時小車的瞬時速度,即紙帶上的點剛開始呈現(xiàn)均勻分布時的速度;③應(yīng)如何取紙帶上的點距以確定速度:由于實驗器材和每次操作的分散性,尤其是橡皮筋不可能長度、粗細完全一致,使得每次改變橡皮筋的條數(shù)后,紙帶上反映小車勻速運動的點數(shù)和點的位置,不一定都在事先的設(shè)定點(即用一條橡皮筋拉小車,橡皮筋剛好恢復(fù)原長時紙帶上的點)處。

知識與技能:掌握亞洲水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型的特點;以及這種農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型產(chǎn)生的自然、社會、經(jīng)濟原因。學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,分析農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導(dǎo)因素;過程與方法:1.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法;2.利用案例完成知識的學(xué)習(xí)與應(yīng)用分析。情感態(tài)度價值觀:1、理解世界和我國糧食問題的重要性;2、初步形成農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念。二、教學(xué)重點1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,學(xué)習(xí)水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點;2.對比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型,理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型形成的過程中,各個農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對其發(fā)展的影響。三、教學(xué)難點1.學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導(dǎo)因素;2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。

案例探究:環(huán)地中海地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的變遷讓學(xué)生思考:此地哪些因素發(fā)生了變化,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式進行了如何調(diào)整?效果如何?二、農(nóng)業(yè)地域的形成1、農(nóng)業(yè)地域的概念:由于以上各因素的共同影響,在一定的地域和一定的歷史條件下,形成了相應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)地區(qū),稱為農(nóng)業(yè)地域。農(nóng)業(yè)地域的類型主要有:種植業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、混合農(nóng)業(yè)。(在這里分別給學(xué)生展示一些農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)類型的圖片,并簡單說明什么是種植業(yè)、什么是畜牧業(yè)、及什么是混合農(nóng)業(yè))案例探究:閱讀澳大利亞地混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)思考:(1)、澳大利亞農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點是什么?(2)、澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)的分布在哪里?受哪些區(qū)位因素的影響?(3)澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有哪些優(yōu)點?

思考:結(jié)合資料,看看“廣鋼”的搬遷還考慮到什么因素?主要從誰的角度去考慮?展示資料:廣鋼建于1958年,由于城市化進程的加快,原來地處偏僻的廣鋼一帶現(xiàn)已成鬧市,廣鋼因此給周邊帶來了許多不便,并屢被投訴,投訴的主要內(nèi)容是煙氣、粉塵超標。近日,《珠三角環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃綱要(草案)》(以下簡稱《綱要》)正式提交省人大常委會審議,按照《綱要》要求,2010年前,廣東省將關(guān)、停、并、轉(zhuǎn)、遷位于城市中心區(qū)高能耗、重污染的工業(yè)企業(yè)。學(xué)生討論:環(huán)保要素、政策要素……從市民、政府等社會角度去考慮板書:2、環(huán)保要素 3、政策的變化小結(jié):影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素很多,不同的工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇要考慮的主導(dǎo)因素可能是一個或幾個,應(yīng)因地制宜,具體分析。并且影響區(qū)位選擇的因素隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化;社會、環(huán)境需要對工業(yè)區(qū)位也有一定的影響力。所以工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇是復(fù)雜的,應(yīng)綜合考慮各種因素,以取得最大的經(jīng)濟、社會、環(huán)境綜合效益。學(xué)生活動:計算機模擬工業(yè)選址,看誰是最英明的決策者(通過實踐應(yīng)用讓學(xué)生感受到工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇應(yīng)綜合考慮)

2.音響生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)集聚有哪些優(yōu)勢?點撥:可以加強各企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作,降低中間產(chǎn)品的運輸費用和能源消耗,進而降低生產(chǎn)成本,提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤,取得規(guī)模效益。3.根據(jù)惠州音響零件的來源百分比,說明惠州音響零件供應(yīng)廠家的地域分布有什么規(guī)律。點撥:距離遞減規(guī)律,距離惠州音響整機組裝廠越近的地區(qū)零件來源所占比例越高。三)工業(yè)地域工業(yè)聯(lián)系—--------- 工業(yè)集聚------------工業(yè)地域工業(yè)地域:工業(yè)集聚而形成的地域稱之為工業(yè)地域。1.工業(yè)地域形成的兩種情況⑴自發(fā)形成的工業(yè)地域: 以生產(chǎn)工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系為基礎(chǔ),以降低生產(chǎn)成本為目的。⑵規(guī)劃建設(shè)的工業(yè)地域:如我國許多地方的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū):①把生產(chǎn)上有投入 產(chǎn)出聯(lián)系密切的工廠布局在一起。②先建成基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,再吸引投資者建廠,形成空間和信息共同利用的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國許多地方的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū),就是利用這一原理建成的。2.兩類不同性質(zhì)的工業(yè)地域

學(xué)生探究案例:找出不同等級城市的數(shù)目與城鎮(zhèn)級別的關(guān)系、城鎮(zhèn)的分布與城鎮(zhèn)級別的關(guān)系并試著解釋原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生一步步閱讀書上的閱讀材料,首先說明這是德國著名的經(jīng)濟地理學(xué)家克里斯泰勒對德國南部城市等級體系研究得出的中心地理論,他是在假設(shè)土壤肥力相等、資源分布均勻、沒有邊界的平原上,交通條件一致、消費者收入及需求一致、人們就近購買貨物和服務(wù)的情況下得出的理想模式。然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖2.14下文字說明,理解城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過程。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀圖2.15,找出圖中城市的等級、每一等級六邊形服務(wù)范圍并敘述不同等級城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系,從而得出不同等級城市的空間分布規(guī)律,六邊形服務(wù)范圍,層層嵌套的理論模式。給出荷蘭圩田空白圖,讓學(xué)生應(yīng)用上面的理論規(guī)劃設(shè)計居民點并說出理由,再和教材上的規(guī)劃進行對照。然后給出長三角地區(qū)城市分布圖和各城市人口數(shù),讓學(xué)生對這些城市進行分級,概括每一級城市的服務(wù)功能、統(tǒng)計每一等級城市的數(shù)目以及彼此間的平均距離,總結(jié)城市等級與服務(wù)范圍、空間分布的關(guān)系?

提問:城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些?有些同學(xué)基本同意自行車多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因,你同意他們的觀點嗎?在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上,教師進行歸納小結(jié):工業(yè)和交通是城市環(huán)境的主要污染源。而自行車是一種綠色交通工具,既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟。只有當(dāng)它在某些機動車和非機動車不分的地段,影響車輛行駛速度的時候,它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。問:那我們針對交通工具對環(huán)境造成的影響,有什么解決方法嗎?歸納小結(jié):? 實施減少汽車尾氣污染的技術(shù)措施? 加強道路綠化? 合理規(guī)劃城市道路,提高車速? 制定相關(guān)法規(guī)嚴禁各種車輛違規(guī)鳴喇叭? 在噪音嚴重的地區(qū)設(shè)置先進的隔音設(shè)施總結(jié):通過前面的分析我們知道了自行車過多并不是造成北京交通擁擠的主要原因,但自行車多并且不遵守交通規(guī)則的確是造成交通擁堵的一個原因。從這方面來講,在一些混合車道地段,自行車是造成空氣污染加劇的間接原因。那么在北京到底是應(yīng)該鼓勵自行車的發(fā)展還是限制自行車的發(fā)展呢?

(1)請同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實例和教材分析說明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性?(2)采取何種措施才能更好的解決這一問題的出現(xiàn)?教師總結(jié)(1)現(xiàn)實中的人口問題(如人口過快增長、人口城市化和人口老齡化等)引發(fā)了嚴重的資源問題和環(huán)境問題。①發(fā)達國家的人均消耗資源量很大,索取資源和轉(zhuǎn)嫁有害生產(chǎn)的地域超出了本國的范圍。②發(fā)展中國家不僅人口數(shù)量多,人均消費水平低,而且一些國家的人口仍在快速增長。若在現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)上,把發(fā)展中國家人均生活質(zhì)量提高到與發(fā)達國家相當(dāng)?shù)乃剑l(fā)的資源短缺和環(huán)境問題將會相當(dāng)嚴重,解決的難度也很大。(2)I就整個世界來說:①國際社會要倡導(dǎo)各國,尤其發(fā)展中國家要盡最大可能把人口控制在合理的規(guī)模之內(nèi);②建立公平的秩序,保證大多數(shù)人擁有不斷追求高水平生活質(zhì)量的平等權(quán)利。

(2)由來:《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是我國古典醫(yī)籍中現(xiàn)存最早的一部醫(yī)學(xué),在整個中醫(yī)的發(fā)展過程起著重要的作用。該書中闡述的理論,一直以來指導(dǎo)著整個中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)的發(fā)展,是學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)不可缺少的一部經(jīng)典讀物,也是現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)院學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)時必讀的醫(yī)書。顧名思義,“內(nèi)經(jīng)”是講內(nèi)科方面的疾病,據(jù)《隋書.藝文志》記載,除了有《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》外,還有一本《黃帝外經(jīng)》。這兩本書是姊妹篇??磥恚饵S帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是針對《黃帝外經(jīng)》說的。2、《傷寒雜病論》:集大成的中醫(yī)專著、“萬世寶典”(1)作者:東漢張仲景(2)內(nèi)容:全書分為“傷寒”和“雜病”兩大部分,(3)地位:創(chuàng)造性地提出辯證施治的方法,奠定了后世中醫(yī)臨床學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ),被后世醫(yī)家譽為“萬世寶典”。3、《本草綱目》:“東方藥物巨典”(1)作者:明朝李時珍(2)內(nèi)容:記錄各類藥物1892種、藥方一萬多個,還繪制了一千多幅藥物形態(tài)圖。(3)地位:這部重要的中藥學(xué)著作,是對16世紀以前中藥學(xué)的系統(tǒng)總結(jié),被稱為“東方藥物寶典”。

材料五航路開辟后,東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價亦高達10至29倍,其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時期,新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn),特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時,世界性的對外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋,地中海與意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀時,英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4:材料五表明,新航路開辟后對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響?答案4:結(jié)束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài);各地文明開始會合交流,日益連成一個整體;歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系;促進不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,促進世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.

無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準備), we have nothing to worry about.

Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.

Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
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