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人教版高中語文必修4《短文三篇》教案
③于是，大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡，不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強(qiáng)的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇?zé)o名的野草，春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的細(xì)瘦的薄葉，那細(xì)微的葉脈，告知你生存該是多么艱難；更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長(zhǎng)出根須，只為了少向母體吮吸一點(diǎn)乳汁，便自去尋找那不易被覺察到的石縫。這就是生命，如果這是一種本能，那么它正說明生命的本能是多么尊貴，生命有權(quán)自認(rèn)為輝煌壯麗，生機(jī)竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團(tuán)一團(tuán)小小的山花，大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長(zhǎng)得那樣茁壯，它們的莖顯得堅(jiān)韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經(jīng)不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜，卻默默地為攀登山路的人準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著，又被環(huán)境改變著，適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強(qiáng)者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你，生命就是拼搏。
人教版高中語文必修4《李清照詞兩首》教案
2．【提問】《醉花陰》反映的是早年丈夫趙明誠(chéng)游宦在外，作者一個(gè)人留在家中的生活狀況和內(nèi)心感受。對(duì)于這樣的“閨怨”題材，應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣評(píng)價(jià)呢？【明確】作者作為一個(gè)封建時(shí)代的婦女，能夠坦率地表達(dá)出自己對(duì)于丈夫深深的思戀之情，描寫了閨中生活的孤獨(dú)寂寞，這在當(dāng)時(shí)乃是一種很大膽的行為。所以，有人批評(píng)說：李清照作詞是“無顧忌”地“肆意落筆”。其實(shí)，感情的充沛、真摯，敢于正面地展露自己的行為和內(nèi)心世界，正是她創(chuàng)作成功的重要原因之一，也正是她的詞最值得珍視的地方。3．【提問】古人常常愛用花比喻人之美貌，如“芙蓉如面柳如眉”，“人面桃花相映紅”等，而李清照卻說“人比黃花瘦”，這樣的比喻有什么豐富的內(nèi)涵？【明確】黃色的菊花不止外形上雅淡、清秀，與作者因相思而消瘦的體態(tài)相近，而且在菊花品格的傳統(tǒng)象征意義上，也酷似作者清高、淡泊的精神，這樣的比喻正比較恰切地反映了當(dāng)時(shí)作者由于離開丈夫而孤獨(dú)、愁悶的生活狀態(tài)和內(nèi)心情感。
人教版高中語文必修4《哈姆萊特》教案
一、作者簡(jiǎn)介：威廉·莎士比亞（1564～1616），英國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期偉大的戲劇家和詩人。（人文主義：歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期新興資產(chǎn)階級(jí)反封建的社會(huì)思潮。資產(chǎn)階級(jí)人道主義的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的價(jià)值，要求享受人世的歡樂，要求人的個(gè)性解放和自由平等，推崇人的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理性思維。）一生共寫有37部戲劇，154首14行詩，兩首長(zhǎng)詩和許多其他詩歌。主要代表作有早期的歷史劇、喜劇———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》、《威尼斯商人》和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等；中期的悲劇———《哈姆萊特》、《奧瑟羅》、《李爾王》和《麥克白》等；后期的傳奇劇———《暴風(fēng)雨》等。二、莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《哈姆萊特》的社會(huì)背景:莎士比亞是歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期英國(guó)偉大的戲劇家和詩人。他生活在歐洲歷史上封建制度日趨沒落、資本主義興起的交替時(shí)代。哈姆萊特是丹麥古代的王子。莎士比亞故意以超越時(shí)代的誤差將哈姆萊特搬到伊麗莎白統(tǒng)治未年的英國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)中來。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，對(duì)導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子（1）陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，說明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語言材料一般來源于實(shí)際生活，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義1．及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化，欣賞中國(guó)美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊(cè)子來介紹中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國(guó)東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時(shí)，可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政教案
【教學(xué)參考】對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)史學(xué)界對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)是仁者見仁、智者見智，但基本上有三種觀點(diǎn)，即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認(rèn)為“新政”在美國(guó)歷史上基本上是一種進(jìn)步現(xiàn)象，首先，“新政”挽救了危機(jī)，使美國(guó)人民擺脫了危機(jī)的困苦局面；其次，在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策知識(shí)的時(shí)代，羅斯福所做的努力確實(shí)是開創(chuàng)性的；再次，羅斯?！靶抡遍_啟了美國(guó)以后歷屆政府實(shí)施國(guó)家干預(yù)政策的大門，成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度之弊病的一劑良方，并在實(shí)質(zhì)上加強(qiáng)了美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)威；最后，在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的背景下，同日本、德國(guó)為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機(jī)而發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的策略相比，“新政”無疑代表了一種進(jìn)步、民主的解救危機(jī)方式。持“過大于功論”者認(rèn)為“新政”未能使美國(guó)走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
在全區(qū)疫情防控整治層層加碼問題推進(jìn)會(huì)上的講話范文
一要全面貫徹落實(shí)各級(jí)防控要求。為進(jìn)一步提高疫情防控措施的科學(xué)性、精準(zhǔn)性、針對(duì)性，近期，國(guó)家對(duì)疫情防控工作進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。一是修訂了《新型冠狀病毒肺炎防控方案（第九版）》。主要是對(duì)隔離管控措施、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)劃分、核酸檢測(cè)頻次等方面措施進(jìn)行了重新規(guī)定。其中，人員隔離方面上有了較大變化：密接、入境人員隔離時(shí)間由“14+7”調(diào)整為“7+3”；次密接由“7天集中隔離”調(diào)整為“7天居家隔離”；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)域防控標(biāo)準(zhǔn)統(tǒng)一使用中高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)概念，近7天到過高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)的，實(shí)行7天集中隔離，近7天到過中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)的，實(shí)行7天居家醫(yī)學(xué)觀察，近7天內(nèi)到過低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)的，實(shí)行3天2次核酸檢測(cè)。二是提出了“九不準(zhǔn)”要求。不準(zhǔn)隨意將限制出行的范圍由中、高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)擴(kuò)大到其他地區(qū)，不準(zhǔn)對(duì)來自低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)人員采取強(qiáng)制勸返、隔離等限制措施，不準(zhǔn)隨意延長(zhǎng)中、高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)及封控區(qū)、管控區(qū)的管控時(shí)間，不準(zhǔn)隨意擴(kuò)大采取隔離、管控措施的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人員范圍，不準(zhǔn)隨意延長(zhǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人員的隔離和健康監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí)間，不準(zhǔn)隨意以疫情防控為由拒絕為急危重癥和需要規(guī)律性診療等患者提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)，不準(zhǔn)對(duì)符合條件離校返鄉(xiāng)的高校學(xué)生采取隔離等措施，不準(zhǔn)隨意設(shè)置防疫檢查點(diǎn)，限制符合條件的客、貨車司乘人員通行，不準(zhǔn)隨意關(guān)閉低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)保障正常生產(chǎn)生活的場(chǎng)所。近日，國(guó)家和省、市相繼召開疫情防控電視電話會(huì)議，對(duì)落實(shí)《新型冠狀病毒肺炎防控方案（第九版）》和“九不準(zhǔn)”要求進(jìn)行了安排部署。
人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》教案2篇
結(jié)合歷史自古以來，江山美人歷來都是引無數(shù)英雄豪杰競(jìng)折腰的，如果說英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山，把所有罪名都?xì)w結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是，紂王無道，和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎？有人說妲己壞透了，壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來的，紂王聽信了妲己的讒言，聽與不聽決定權(quán)在紂王，而不在妲己。強(qiáng)勢(shì)永遠(yuǎn)在紂王一邊。再來看看西施和楊貴妃：西施是作為越國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)給吳國(guó)的供品來到吳王夫差的身邊的，楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以，西施和楊貴妃這兩個(gè)可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨(dú)立選擇，沒有獨(dú)立的愛情，如果沒有西施，就會(huì)有南施，或北施；如果沒有楊貴妃，就會(huì)有李貴妃，王貴妃，總之什么施，什么妃是不能少的，因?yàn)槟鞘菂峭鹾屠盥』男枰?/p>
人教版高中語文必修5《歸去來兮辭（并序）》教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.理解作者反抗黑暗，辭官歸田，不與當(dāng)時(shí)黑暗的上層社會(huì)同流合污而熱愛田園生活的積極精神，學(xué)習(xí)其高潔的理想志趣和堅(jiān)定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五個(gè)疑問代詞，歸納“行、引、乘、策”等四個(gè)詞的一詞多義，了解“以、而、之、兮、來”等文言虛詞的用法。3.背誦全文?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.了解作者辭官歸田的原因，深刻體味詩人鄙棄官場(chǎng)，熱愛田園的無限欣喜之情。2.背誦全文?！窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】1.理解記述中滲透出的或喜或哀，或決絕或猶疑的復(fù)雜感情。2.歸納實(shí)詞、虛詞的用法，掌握省略句、倒裝句兩種句式?！窘叹邷?zhǔn)備】投影儀投影膠片【課時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)【教學(xué)過程】第一課時(shí)[教學(xué)要點(diǎn)]了解陶淵明及其作品。讀課文，利用注釋、工具書，初步把握文章，朗讀課文，找出押韻的字，由押韻歸納各層大意，幫助學(xué)生理清背誦思路，背誦全文。[教學(xué)步驟]一、導(dǎo)語《桃花源記》是我們?cè)诔踔薪佑|過的陶淵明的作品。師生一同背誦?！短一ㄔ从洝分杏崎e自得的田園生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的《歸去來兮辭》正是作者決別官場(chǎng)，同上層社會(huì)分道揚(yáng)鑣的宣言書。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1彈力教案2篇
一般情況下，凡是支持物對(duì)物體的支持力，都是支持物因發(fā)生形變而對(duì)物體產(chǎn)生彈力。所以支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。例1：放在水平桌面上的書書由于重力的作用而壓迫桌面，使書和桌面同時(shí)發(fā)生微小形變，要恢復(fù)原狀，對(duì)桌面產(chǎn)生垂直于桌面向下的彈力f1，這就是書對(duì)桌面的壓力；桌面由于發(fā)生微小的形變，對(duì)書產(chǎn)生垂直于書面向上的彈力f2，這就是桌面對(duì)書的支持力。學(xué)生分析：靜止地放在傾斜木板上的書，書對(duì)木板的壓力和木板對(duì)書的支持力。并畫出力的示意圖。結(jié)論：壓力、支持力都是彈力。壓力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被壓的物體，支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析靜止時(shí)，懸繩對(duì)重物的拉力及方向。引導(dǎo)得出：懸掛物由于重力的作用而拉緊懸繩，使重物、懸繩同時(shí)發(fā)生微小的形變。重物由于發(fā)生微小的形變，對(duì)懸繩產(chǎn)生豎直向下的彈力f1，這是物對(duì)繩的拉力；懸繩由于發(fā)生微小形變，對(duì)物產(chǎn)生豎直向上的彈力f2，這就是繩對(duì)物體的拉力。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1摩擦力教案2篇
l．知識(shí)與技能：（1）知道摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件。（2）能在簡(jiǎn)單問題中，根據(jù)物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)，判斷靜摩擦力的有無、大小和方向；知道存在著最大靜摩擦力。（3）掌握動(dòng)磨擦因數(shù)，會(huì)在具體問題中計(jì)算滑動(dòng)磨擦力，掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。（4）知道影響到摩擦因數(shù)的因素。2．過程與方法：通過觀察演示實(shí)驗(yàn)，概括出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件及摩擦力的特點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、概括能力。通過靜摩擦力與滑動(dòng)摩擦力的區(qū)別對(duì)比，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析綜合能力。3．情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀：在分析物體所受摩擦力時(shí)，突出主要矛盾，忽略次要因素及無關(guān)因素，總結(jié)出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和規(guī)律。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析1．本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容分滑動(dòng)摩擦力和靜摩擦力兩部分。重點(diǎn)是摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件、特性和規(guī)律，通過演示實(shí)驗(yàn)得出關(guān)系f=μN(yùn)。2．難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生有初中的知識(shí)，往往誤認(rèn)為壓力N的大小總是跟滑動(dòng)物體所受的重力相等，因此必須指出只有當(dāng)兩物體的接觸面垂直，物體在水平拉力作用下，沿水平面滑動(dòng)時(shí)，壓力N的大小才跟物體所受的重力相等。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2功率教案2篇
1．用CAI課件模擬汽車的啟動(dòng)過程。師生共同討論：①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力，且物體以勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)，則力對(duì)物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下，任意一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時(shí)的瞬時(shí)功率都是相同的。②很多動(dòng)力機(jī)器通常有一個(gè)額定功率，且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作（如汽車），根據(jù)P=FV可知：當(dāng)路面阻力較小時(shí)，牽引力也小，速度大，即汽車可以跑得快些；當(dāng)路面阻力較大，或爬坡時(shí)，需要比較大的牽引力，速度必須小。這就是爬坡時(shí)汽車換低速擋的道理。③如果動(dòng)力機(jī)器在實(shí)際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作，例如汽車剛剛起動(dòng)后的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，速度逐漸增大過程中，牽引力仍可增大，即F和v可以同時(shí)增大，但是這一情況應(yīng)以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度，即當(dāng)實(shí)際功率大于額定功率以后，這種情況不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
