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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第17課走進(jìn)昆蟲世界》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
2學(xué)情分析 本課是廣西版小學(xué)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)美術(shù)第十七課的內(nèi)容,是一節(jié)繪畫課,屬于課程目標(biāo)中造型.表現(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域。在這一節(jié)課里,要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)制作立體或半立體的昆蟲。生活在大自然里的昆蟲,形體可愛、色彩艷麗、種類繁多。本科融自然學(xué)科知識(shí)和美術(shù)學(xué)科知識(shí)為一體,通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞昆蟲的形體、色彩、生理結(jié)構(gòu),教會(huì)學(xué)生甄別昆蟲。利用學(xué)生喜愛昆蟲的特點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用圓形、半圓形、橢圓形等幾何圖形等幾何形體,并采用對(duì)折、剪貼的方法制作小昆蟲。激發(fā)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和創(chuàng)造愿望。
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第12課小掛飾3》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
二．教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：利用身邊材料設(shè)計(jì)制作一個(gè)鑰匙掛飾。掛飾形式的構(gòu)思創(chuàng)意。三．教具準(zhǔn)備：教具學(xué)具及多媒體應(yīng)用，彩陶、小刀等。四．教學(xué)過(guò)程：（一）導(dǎo)入設(shè)問(wèn)：同學(xué)們，你們知道為什么越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在自己的鑰匙上掛上小掛飾嗎？比如像這樣的……（馬上出示各式各樣的掛飾圖片欣賞）
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第12課小掛飾1》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
2學(xué)情分析三年級(jí)(2)班大部分學(xué)生喜愛美術(shù)課,喜歡做一些折紙、小制作。在準(zhǔn)備材料方面,多數(shù)學(xué)生能準(zhǔn)備較充分。本節(jié)課我想利用剪、粘、畫等制作方法,圍繞如何運(yùn)用廢舊的材料制作小掛飾,從中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的設(shè)計(jì)意識(shí)和操作能力。教學(xué)主要使學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察、創(chuàng)作來(lái)表達(dá)自己的生活感受,提高學(xué)生的美術(shù)素養(yǎng)。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)尋找與眾不同的材料來(lái)制作掛飾,熟練并安全地使用工具進(jìn)行制作,向同學(xué)們展示自己的作品并說(shuō)明掛飾的用途。
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第15課實(shí)用美觀的竹器》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
2學(xué)情分析本課內(nèi)容選用了苗族阿姐的背簍,黎族阿爸的魚籠,竹搖籃、簸箕等借助家庭中常見的竹器作為學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,目的是要求學(xué)生用線描的方法對(duì)竹器的外形及竹編的篾紋進(jìn)行描繪,鍛煉學(xué)生對(duì)事物的觀察能力和表現(xiàn)能力。在此之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了如何用線描的方式描繪生活中的小物件,這為過(guò)渡到本課內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)起到了鋪墊作用,同時(shí)為后面的素描教學(xué)內(nèi)容打下造型基礎(chǔ)。
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第14課鼓聲咚咚響3》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
3學(xué)情分析 鼓的歷史很悠久,中國(guó)在原始社會(huì)時(shí)期就有了鼓。古時(shí)候,鼓曾被廣泛用于祭祀、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、宗教等場(chǎng)合。在現(xiàn)代,鼓也廣泛應(yīng)用于生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,如生活?yuàn)蕵贰⒐?jié)日慶典,人們用它來(lái)表達(dá)思想、抒發(fā)感情。把鼓作為學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,目的是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)本課知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),大略知道鼓的來(lái)源和作用等有關(guān)鼓的文化知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)打鼓的動(dòng)態(tài),更好的體驗(yàn)美術(shù)造型表現(xiàn)的樂趣,增加民族自豪感。4重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用繪畫語(yǔ)言創(chuàng)作少數(shù)民族同胞打鼓的形象。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在創(chuàng)作中大膽的、形象的表現(xiàn)出活靈活現(xiàn)的人物動(dòng)態(tài)。
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第14課鼓聲咚咚響1》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
2教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、初步了解鼓的文化,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛我國(guó)民間民俗文化。2、用繪畫的方式表現(xiàn)人物動(dòng)態(tài)。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用繪畫語(yǔ)言創(chuàng)作少數(shù)民族同胞打鼓的熱鬧場(chǎng)景。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):畫面線形的把握和構(gòu)圖安排,顏色的搭配。
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版一年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第1課美麗的大自然》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：通過(guò)欣賞大自然的圖片，感知大自然不同特點(diǎn)的美?！ 〖寄苣繕?biāo)：能用自己喜歡的方式表達(dá)對(duì)不同自然美的感受?！ ∏楦袘B(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛大自然的情感，及愛護(hù)大自然的情感。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生感受大自然不同的美，了解大自然的豐富，并能用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的感受?！ 〗虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)用審美的眼光去觀察大自然?！ ≈饕谭▎l(fā)引導(dǎo)法、自學(xué)嘗試法 學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)體驗(yàn)探究法輔助指導(dǎo)法 教學(xué)資源教師：教材、課件?！ W(xué)生：教材、自然風(fēng)光片 教學(xué)過(guò)程： 教學(xué)活動(dòng)教學(xué)意圖 教師學(xué)生
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一單調(diào)性與最大（?。┲到虒W(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大（?。┲祡》系人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修第一冊(cè)第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大（?。┲档那蠓?。在初中學(xué)習(xí)函數(shù)時(shí),借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關(guān)內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是函數(shù)眾多性質(zhì)中的重要性質(zhì)之一,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一節(jié)中的知識(shí)是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識(shí)的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱為函數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)單性質(zhì),是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調(diào)性的理論基礎(chǔ);在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問(wèn)需用到函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;同時(shí)在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來(lái)研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的救開結(jié)合思想將貫穿于我們整個(gè)高中數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”，其他條件不變，試求m的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因?yàn)閜是q的必要不充分條件，所以q?p，且p?/q.則{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3]．解題技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍）(1)化簡(jiǎn)p、q兩命題，(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系，(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系，(4)求解參數(shù)范圍．跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件，求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】因?yàn)椤皒∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[－1,5]．五、課堂小結(jié)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)主要知識(shí)及解題技巧
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
本課是高中數(shù)學(xué)第一章第4節(jié)，充要條件是中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)中最重要的數(shù)學(xué)概念之一， 它主要討論了命題的條件與結(jié)論之間的邏輯關(guān)系,目的是為今后的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)特別是數(shù)學(xué)推理的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。從學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的角度看，與舊教材相比，教學(xué)時(shí)間的前置，造成學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)充要條件這一概念時(shí)的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備不夠豐富，邏輯思維能力的訓(xùn)練不夠充分，這也為教師的教學(xué)帶來(lái)一定的困難．“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個(gè)概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學(xué)生不易理解,用它們?nèi)ソ鉀Q具體問(wèn)題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學(xué)成為中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的難點(diǎn)之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內(nèi)容的難點(diǎn).A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念；B.會(huì)判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件．C.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生明白對(duì)條件的判定應(yīng)該歸結(jié)為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中，在解題和證明題中，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維能力的嚴(yán)密性品質(zhì)．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一不同函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的差異教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)課在已學(xué)冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)方式存在很大差異.事實(shí)上，這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題具有不同增長(zhǎng)規(guī)律的反應(yīng).而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的差異.課程目標(biāo)1.掌握常見增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì),并體會(huì)其增長(zhǎng)的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質(zhì)的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模和數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：常見增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：三種函數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)速度比較；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過(guò)由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想總結(jié)函數(shù)性質(zhì).重點(diǎn)：比較函數(shù)值得大??；難點(diǎn)：幾種增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一不同增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的差異教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.4.3節(jié)《不同增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的差異》 是在學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)之后的對(duì)函數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的一次梳理和總結(jié)。本節(jié)提出函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)快慢的問(wèn)題，通過(guò)函數(shù)圖像及三個(gè)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)，完成函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)快慢的認(rèn)識(shí)。既是對(duì)三種函數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的總結(jié)，也為后續(xù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)做了鋪墊。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1.了解指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù) (一次函數(shù)) 的增長(zhǎng)差異.2、經(jīng)過(guò)探究對(duì)函數(shù)的圖像觀察，理解對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)、直線上升、指數(shù)爆炸。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題和歸納問(wèn)題的思維能力以及數(shù)學(xué)交流能力；3、在認(rèn)識(shí)函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)差異的過(guò)程中，使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的意識(shí)，探索數(shù)學(xué)。 a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)快慢的認(rèn)識(shí)；b.邏輯推理：由特殊到一般的推理；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一單調(diào)性與最大（?。┲到虒W(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大（?。┲怠肥歉咧袛?shù)學(xué)新教材第一冊(cè)第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前，學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法，這為過(guò)渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象，在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)生對(duì)增減性有一個(gè)初步的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，所以本節(jié)課是學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調(diào)性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展，又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實(shí)際應(yīng)用，對(duì)解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題有著廣泛作用。課程目標(biāo)1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義；2、會(huì)根據(jù)單調(diào)定義證明函數(shù)單調(diào)性；3、理解函數(shù)的最大（?。┲导捌鋷缀我饬x；4、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
