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人教版高中政治必修3體味文化說課稿
3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量，我設(shè)計了兩個問題進行探討：（1）是不是任何文化都能起促進作用？（2）你在聽或唱國歌時感受到一種什么樣的力量？這樣，學(xué)生在對比中學(xué)會辨證地分析文化的力量——先進的、健康的文化能促進社會發(fā)展和個人成長；落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會發(fā)展和個人成長。同時還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力，從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動，抵制不良文化的影響，投身到社會主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí)，我準(zhǔn)備了5個針對性比較強的選擇題，從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點知識。最后，播放歌曲《走進新時代》，展示本課知識結(jié)構(gòu)，指出本框題需重點掌握的問題，結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè)，我設(shè)計了這樣一個辨析的題目：文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財富的總和，它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
人教版高中政治必修4價值與價值觀說課稿（二）
二、學(xué)生情況分析(說學(xué)法)1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)分析：學(xué)生通過對《生活與哲學(xué)》前面三個單元的學(xué)習(xí)，初步掌握了運用唯物論、辯證法、認(rèn)識論的觀點去認(rèn)識問題、分析問題的能力；再通過對第十一課的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解，初步樹立了正確的理想信念，這為本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)的落實奠定了知識基礎(chǔ)。 2、學(xué)生能力分析 ：高二學(xué)生擁有一定生活體驗，具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達能力、對問題的一定的探究能力，同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學(xué)生心理分析：在我國現(xiàn)階段，以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進人物和道德典范，但同時由于社會價值的多元化，個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當(dāng)代的中學(xué)生。
人教版高中政治必修4意識的作用說課稿（二）
（3）一切從實際出發(fā)、實事求是在講授這部分內(nèi)容時，同樣繼續(xù)利用長城的例子來說明，古人正是經(jīng)過實地的考察得出最佳的建造地點等，結(jié)合了當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)時的實際來建造長城，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出從實際出發(fā)，實事求是的結(jié)論。3、課程小結(jié)：本節(jié)的所有內(nèi)容已經(jīng)講授完畢了，為了讓學(xué)生更好地鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識，我會利用板書為學(xué)生梳理本節(jié)的重點條框內(nèi)容。這樣能夠幫助學(xué)生理清思路明確各知識點的關(guān)系。4、作業(yè)：我會要求同學(xué)在課后以某一個事例（如：一件事情、一棟建筑、一輛汽車等）為例，來寫出著個事例中體現(xiàn)我們今天所講課的內(nèi)容的知識點。七、說教學(xué)理念我的教學(xué)理念是以傳統(tǒng)的教授法與范例教學(xué)法就相結(jié)合的教學(xué)方法為主，充分利用多媒體的教學(xué)手段，結(jié)合事例來講解知識，在上課過程中充分調(diào)動同學(xué)的積極性來講解知識。我的說課完畢，不足之處望各位老師給予指正！
人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學(xué)說課稿
（二）組織學(xué)生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學(xué)生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構(gòu)建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學(xué)生思考其中的哲學(xué)道理，開始接觸哲學(xué)。漫畫一：種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆，種雞蛋得??漫畫二：甲：下雨好極啦！乙：下雨糟透了！漫畫三：——狂妄之徒，你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩！在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、體驗問題的過程中，可以使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力，又有利于學(xué)生表達、動手、協(xié)作等實踐能力的提高，促進學(xué)生全面發(fā)展，力求實現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程與教學(xué)結(jié)果并重，知識與能力并重的目標(biāo)。
人教版高中英語必修2Computers說課稿3篇
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機（Computers）”，內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史，計算機的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時，我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I？的文章，以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程；Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機歷史了解的情況；Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能，從而加深對文章的理解?？梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1) 語言目標(biāo)：重點詞匯及短語：abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子：a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
人教版高中英語必修2Cultural Relics說課稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中英語必修2The Olympic Games說課稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中英語必修3Astronomy the science of the stars說課稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英語必修2Wildlife Protection說課稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龍）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語必修3The million pound bank note說課稿3篇
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題，分別為三個推理判斷題，一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進行細讀的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先，讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學(xué)生仔細閱讀文章，找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?！驹O(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理，使學(xué)生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力，從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力，學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進各種閱讀活動，讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時加強閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)，讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動，最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下，就以下2個問題展開討論，讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
在市國資系統(tǒng)調(diào)研座談會上的講話
思想觀念的變革，是一個地區(qū)、一項事業(yè)興旺發(fā)達的重要決定因素。觀念不改變，就難以適應(yīng)不斷發(fā)展變化的形勢。解放思想永無止境，今天思想解放，不代表明天就思想解放，必須以永不僵化、永不滿足、永不懈怠的進取精神大力推進思想解放。從歷史上看，東北地區(qū)特別是X作為國家重要的工業(yè)基地，為支撐新中國工業(yè)架構(gòu)體系作出了突出貢獻，有力助推了我國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和改革開放進程。
在市國資系統(tǒng)調(diào)研座談會上的講話發(fā)言
一、大膽解放思想，堅定不移地落實五大發(fā)展理念思想觀念的變革，是一個地區(qū)、一項事業(yè)興旺發(fā)達的重要決定因素。觀念不改變，就難以適應(yīng)不斷發(fā)展變化的形勢。解放思想永無止境，今天思想解放，不代表明天就思想解放，必須以永不僵化、永不滿足、永不懈怠的進取精神大力推進思想解放。從歷史上看，東北地區(qū)特別是X作為國家重要的工業(yè)基地，為支撐新中國工業(yè)架構(gòu)體系作出了突出貢獻，有力助推了我國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和改革開放進程
在市國資系統(tǒng)調(diào)研座談會上的講話
思想觀念的變革，是一個地區(qū)、一項事業(yè)興旺發(fā)達的重要決定因素。觀念不改變，就難以適應(yīng)不斷發(fā)展變化的形勢。解放思想永無止境，今天思想解放，不代表明天就思想解放，必須以永不僵化、永不滿足、永不懈怠的進取精神大力推進思想解放。從歷史上看，東北地區(qū)特別是X作為國家重要的工業(yè)基地，為支撐新中國工業(yè)架構(gòu)體系作出了突出貢獻，有力助推了我國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和改革開放進程
人教版高中政治必修2國際關(guān)系的決定性因素-國家利益說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書，整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成，請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié)，以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋，同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸，情感升華我的實習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們，政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去，所以在課堂的最后以中菲黃巖島事件為材料背景，引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們思考：作為一名愛國青年請就如何解決這一問題向政府提出自己的建議和意見。以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對理論的實際運用能力，同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況，以此達到情感的升華，本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論，強調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心，學(xué)生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者，是信息加工的主體，要強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識，更讓他們相信知識，并且將知識融入到實踐當(dāng)中去，最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修4用聯(lián)系的觀點看問題說課稿
2、系統(tǒng)的基本特征系統(tǒng)觀念為人們把握復(fù)雜事物提供了一系列科學(xué)方法和原則。第一，整體性原則。第二，有序性原則。第三，優(yōu)化原則。學(xué)生的興趣被激發(fā)，可以再調(diào)起高潮，讓學(xué)生聽一首歌曲，三個和尚挑水，讓學(xué)生從愉快的歌聲中，明白一個道理：“三個和尚沒水喝”，導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的根本原因就在于人數(shù)雖然多了，但沒有形成合理的結(jié)構(gòu)，不是相互支持，相互促進，而是相互制肘、相互消磨，結(jié)果各要素的力量或作用被內(nèi)耗了，出現(xiàn)了1＋1＜2的效應(yīng)。所以，就要求我們一定要做到：3、掌握系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法的要求（1）著眼于事物的整體性；遵循系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的有序性；注重系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化趨向。（2）用綜合的思維方式來認(rèn)識事物鞏固練習(xí)：以鞏固知識為基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)能力為目標(biāo)。
