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新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）特點：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注：此結構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系或主表關系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結構平衡，是英語常用的句型結構方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標新課程中指出，文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學生增加國家認同和家國情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時也能夠幫助學生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國文化相關的方面。2. 學習能力目標
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學目標知識目標：讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹，并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標：培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標：提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點：如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點：如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會多元文化對美國的影響。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計四
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時，要用不定式的復合結構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結構上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教版高中政治必修4關于世界觀的學說精品教案
一、教材分析《關于世界觀的學說》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學內容，主要學習什么是哲學。二、教學目標1．知識目標：（1）哲學的含義；（2）世界觀和方法論的含義；（3）哲學與世界觀的關系；（4）哲學與方法論的關系；（5）哲學與具體科學知識的關系。2．能力目標：（1）通過世界觀知識的學習，提高學生的思維層次，鍛煉學生的思維能力；（2）通過對哲學與世界觀、方法論、具體知識三對關系的分析，培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能；（3）通過對身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學家觀點的體悟，培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力；3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標：（1）通過世界觀與方法論關系的學習，讓學生體會到樹立科學世界觀的重要性；（2）通過哲學與具體科學知識關系的學習，懂得哲學的指導意義，從而使學生熱愛哲學，喜歡哲學，自覺樹立科學的世界觀。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第二節(jié)不同等級城市的服務功能說課稿
【教學目標】知識與技能：了解我國不同等級城市的劃分，并理論聯(lián)系實際辨別現(xiàn)實社會的城市等級運用有關原理，說明不同等級城市服務范圍的差異。了解城市服務范圍與地理位置的關系。掌握不同等級城市的分布特點了解稱城市六邊形理論，并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點設置問題過程與方法：通過對棗強鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級演化分布的學習，掌握不同等級城市城市服務范圍與功能以及城市等級提高的基本條件通過對德國城市分布案例的學習，總結歸納出不同等級城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學習，學會分析城市居民點布局等現(xiàn)實問題情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過學生對我國不同等級城市（經濟、人口、交通、服務種類）等相關資料的搜集，讓學生關心我國基本地理國情，增強熱愛祖國的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實的科學態(tài)度，提高地理審美情趣。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第三節(jié)以畜牧業(yè)為主的農業(yè)地域類型說課稿
1.導入新課：通過視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”，引起學生的興趣，進而引出新的學習內容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農業(yè)地域類型。2.新課講授：第一課時，首先通過展示“世界大牧場放牧業(yè)分布圖”，引出對大牧場放牧業(yè)的初步認識，了解其分布范圍；然后通過展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”，討論分析大牧場放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件，并進行案例分析，學習該種農業(yè)的特點；最后，理論聯(lián)系實際，展示：“中國地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內蒙古牧區(qū)圖”，分組討論我國內蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場放牧業(yè)的生產模式。第二課時，首先通過設問順利從大牧場放牧業(yè)轉入乳蓄業(yè)，通過講述讓學生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念；然后通過展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖，了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū)；接著，通過西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析，得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第二節(jié)以種植業(yè)為主的農業(yè)地域類型說課稿
本節(jié)課標解讀：1.說明以種植業(yè)為主的農業(yè)地域類型的形成條件及特點；2.說出商品谷物農業(yè)的分布范圍，說明商品谷物農業(yè)的形成條件及特點。內容地位與作用：農業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產業(yè)。農業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產業(yè)，隨著社會的發(fā)展和進步，社會環(huán)境對農業(yè)的影響越來越大。以季風水田農業(yè)為主的農業(yè)地域類型，主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對農業(yè)地域形成的影響；商品谷物農業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會環(huán)境對農業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內容包括兩部分內容，一個是季風水田農業(yè)，主要分布在亞洲季風區(qū)；一個是商品谷物農業(yè)，主要分布在發(fā)達國家。教材文字內容不多，配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此，在教學過程中要充分組織學生查閱地圖，挖掘地理信息，培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農業(yè)區(qū)位因素時，必須從自然因素和社會經濟因素兩個方面去分析，找出優(yōu)勢區(qū)位因素來。
人教版高中政治必修2處理民族關系的原則-平等、團結、共同繁榮說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 情感升華，感悟生活播放《愛我中華》，感受祖國的偉大，民族的團結。設計意圖：使學生感受偉大的中華民族的精神，內心產生共鳴，抒發(fā)強烈的愛國熱情。教師帶領學生一起合唱，用歌聲結束本堂課內容，能再次喚起學生的愛國情感，使學生認識到：維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結是每個公民的義務。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書，整個知識結構一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結交由學生完成，請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內容，結合我的板書設計來進行小結，以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋，同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構主義理論，強調學生是學習的中心，學生是知識意義的主動建構者，是信息加工的主體，要強調學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識，更讓他們相信知識，并且將知識融入到實踐當中去，最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第一節(jié)工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇說課稿
在這段教學中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦，以及我國主要的礦產基地、鋼鐵生產基地的相關內容，不失為區(qū)域地理知識的很好補充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來看我國的鋼鐵產業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴重，可見工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素，由此引入下一部分的內容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外，環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關注。在這段文字的處理上，只需進行概念、道理上的陳述即可，重點要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識點上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會造成怎樣的污染，然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應對方略，最后將配以適當?shù)睦}以期提高學生的整體把握程度和綜合運用能力。最后將對本節(jié)內容進行小結，要在小結中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內容：即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點明本節(jié)課的主要知識點、難點、重點。在時間允許的情況下可以適當安排幾道有關主導產業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第二章第三節(jié)城市化教案
[補充]：鄭州是特大城市，我們對燈火通明的夜晚都有深刻的體會，我們都體會過光給他們帶來的好處，而對過多過亮的光帶來的危害則很少認真地思考過，且光污染給都市人們和其他生物和環(huán)境帶來的不利影響也越來越大，所以，我在這兒給同學們補充光污染，目的是提醒他們要增強環(huán)保意識，要理解城市在建設過程中要減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染；另外，隨著城市的不斷發(fā)展，還可能會產生新 的污染物。還培養(yǎng)了學生用發(fā)展的眼光來看世界。[思考]：如何降低城市化對地理環(huán)境產生的影響？[答]：發(fā)展生態(tài)城市，使人工環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一起來。一方面在城市建設中，要發(fā)展低污染的節(jié)能建筑和綠色交通，減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染；另一方面使城市景觀盡可能地與山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景觀保持協(xié)調，建立一種良性循環(huán)。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2機械能守恒定律教案2篇
（二）進行新課1、動能與勢能的相互轉化演示實驗1：如右圖，用細線、小球、帶有標尺的鐵架臺等做實驗。把一個小球用細線懸掛起來，把小球拉到一定高度的A點，然后放開，小球在擺動過程中，重力勢能和動能相互轉化。我們看到，小球可以擺到跟A點等高的C點，如圖甲。如果用尺子在某一點擋住細線，小球雖然不能擺到C點，但擺到另一側時，也能達到跟A點相同的高度，如圖乙。問題：這個小實驗中，小球的受力情況如何？各個力的做功情況如何？這個小實驗說明了什么？學生觀察演示實驗，思考問題，選出代表發(fā)表見解。小球在擺動過程中受重力和繩的拉力作用。拉力和速度方向總垂直，對小球不做功；只有重力對小球能做功。實驗證明，小球在擺動過程中重力勢能和動能在不斷轉化。在擺動過程中，小球總能回到原來的高度。可見，重力勢能和動能的總和保持不變。即機械能保持不變。
